OREANDA-NEWS. Baker Hughes Incorporated (NYSE: BHI) announced today results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2015.

"Our 2015 results are reflective of an extremely difficult and increasingly challenging year for the industry," said Martin Craighead, Baker Hughes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "Since the fourth quarter of 2014, the global rig count has declined 46% as our customers adjusted their spending to align with declining commodity prices. Despite this challenging environment, we generated $1.2 billion of free cash flow during the year, after more than $446 million of restructuring payments. This achievement was the result of our ongoing commitment to maintain capital discipline, as well as solid progress on initiatives to improve working capital.

"For the fourth quarter, revenue declined 10% sequentially due to a sharp decrease in activity and ongoing pricing pressure as E&P companies further adjust their spending to the continued drop in commodity prices. One notable exception is with our artificial lift product line, which grew 4% during the quarter, underlying the importance that our customers are placing on production optimization in this environment. Operating profit margin for the quarter declined with decremental margins of 33%, which were favorably impacted by substantial cost reduction efforts. Additionally, embedded in our operating margins are costs in excess of 300 bps, or in excess of ($0.16) EPS impact, which are retained in compliance with the merger agreement and preparations for the combined Baker Hughes/Halliburton entity.

"Revenue for our international operations declined 5% sequentially for the quarter as seasonal year-end product sales were insufficient to offset the drop in activity. The reduction in revenue, exacerbated by an unfavorable geographical and product mix in the eastern hemisphere, resulted in a contraction of our international margins. In North America, revenue declined 17% compared to the prior quarter, driven not only by activity and price, but also by onshore pressure pumping share losses as we strive to maintain cash flow positive operations despite continuing deteriorating market conditions. Even with the steep revenue drop, margins in this geographic segment remained flat as a result of cost-saving measures.

"Looking ahead, we are forecasting rig activity worldwide to continue to decline throughout 2016. At current commodity prices, the global rig count could decline as much as 30% in 2016, as our customers' challenges of maximizing production, lowering their overall costs, and protecting cash flows are now more acute.  As a result of these challenging market conditions, our role in the industry is more relevant today than it has ever been before.  Our products and services put us in an excellent position to help our customers achieve their business objectives and to capitalize on opportunities to continue to convert our capabilities into earnings. While targeting these opportunities, we remain focused on generating positive cash flow by proactively managing our cost structure, reducing our working capital, and maximizing return on invested capital.

"With regard to the merger, I continue to be extremely pleased with the efforts of our team supporting the regulatory review process and developing plans for a successful integration.  We are fully dedicated to closing the merger as early as possible.

"In closing, I want to emphasize that our people and their capabilities are critical to our success, and I am very pleased with our retention rates and strong talent base in spite of the uncertainty. That's a testament to the fortitude of our people, and I would like to once again recognize all of our employees for their hard work, loyalty to Baker Hughes, and relentless customer focus, while setting a safety record in an extremely tough business environment."

2015 Full Year Results

Revenue for the year was $15.7 billion, down $8.8 billion compared to $24.6 billion for 2014. This reduction resulted from the steep decline in activity, as evident by the 34% drop in the average rig count, global pricing pressures, and share losses in onshore pressure pumping as we strive to maintain cash flow positive operations. Revenue was also negatively impacted by the unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates. Even though revenue has declined 36% for the year,  decremental operating margins have been contained to 34%, significantly better than those delivered in the 2009 industry downturn.

Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) for 2015 was $1.8 billion, a decrease of 63% compared to $4.8 billion in the prior year.

On a GAAP basis, net loss attributable to Baker Hughes was $2.0 billion ($4.49 per diluted share), compared to net income of $1.7 billion ($3.92 per diluted share) for 2014.

Adjusted net loss (a non-GAAP measure) for the year was $209 million ($0.48 per diluted share), compared to net income of $1.8 billion ($4.22 per diluted share) for the prior year.

Free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) for the full year was $1.2 billion, compared to $1.6 billion in 2014. Excluding restructuring payments of $446 million, free cash flow would have been $1.7 billion for 2015.

For the year, capital expenditures were $1.0 billion, a decrease of $826 million, or 46%, compared to 2014. Depreciation and amortization expense for the year was $1.7 billion, down 4% compared to $1.8 billion in 2014.

2015 Fourth Quarter Results

Revenue for the quarter was $3.4 billion, a decrease of $392 million or 10% sequentially, and down $3.2 billion or 49% compared to the fourth quarter of 2014.

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2015 was $376 million, a decrease of $146 million or 28% sequentially, and a decrease of $1.1 billion or 74% compared to the fourth quarter of 2014.

On a GAAP basis, net loss attributable to Baker Hughes for the fourth quarter was $1.0 billion or $2.35 per diluted share.

Adjusted net loss for the fourth quarter of 2015 was $93 million or $0.21 per diluted share. Adjusted net loss for the fourth quarter excludes $1,337 million before-tax or $938 million after-tax ($2.14 per diluted share) in adjustments. The adjustments include impairment and restructuring charges of $1,246 million before-tax or $871 million after-tax ($1.99 per diluted share) and $91 million before-tax or $67 million after-tax ($0.15 per diluted share) for merger and other related costs. The impairment and restructuring charges include $1,188 million before-tax related to adjusting the carrying value of certain assets, primarily in the onshore pressure pumping product line in North America, to their estimated fair values.

Free cash flow for the quarter was $436 million. Excluding restructuring payments of $108 million, free cash flow would have been $544 million for the quarter.

For the quarter, capital expenditures were $214 million, an increase of $36 million or 20% sequentially, and down $289 million or 57% compared to the fourth quarter of 2014. Depreciation and amortization expense for the fourth quarter of 2015 was $416 million, down 4% sequentially and 11% compared to the same quarter last year.

Excluding merger-related costs, corporate costs were $29 million, compared to $26 million in the prior quarter and $64 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The reduction in corporate costs is mainly a result of workforce reductions and lower discretionary spend.

North America

North America revenue of $1.1 billion for the fourth quarter decreased 17% sequentially. The decline was driven primarily by reduced activity across the region, as evident in the 11% rig count drop, onshore pressure pumping share losses striving to maintain cash flow positive operations, and additional price erosion in certain markets.

North America adjusted operating profit margin (a non-GAAP measure) was (11.2%) for the fourth quarter, unchanged from the prior quarter. Despite the impact of a sharp decline in activity, improved adjusted operating profit was achieved by ongoing cost management efforts and a favorable product line mix. Also, the current quarter includes costs of $34 million for liquidated damages and other costs related to sand supply contracts.

Compared to the prior year, revenue declined $2.2 billion, or 66%, resulting from a steep drop in activity, as reflected in the 60% year-over-year rig count drop, and deteriorating pricing conditions experienced by the industry since the beginning of 2015 as E&P companies aligned their spending to a continuously lower commodity environment. All product lines have been unfavorably impacted by the activity drop, with production chemicals and artificial lift reflecting the most resilience. As a result of the revenue decline, year-over-year operating profit margins decreased from 14.8% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to (11.2%) in the current quarter.  Despite the significant decline in margins, cost reduction actions throughout the year have contained the decremental operating profit margin for the quarter to 28%.

Latin America

Fourth quarter revenue for Latin America was $428 million, down $11 million, or 3%, compared to the prior quarter, despite an 11% decline in the rig count. The sequential decrease in revenue was driven mainly by reduced activity in the Andean geomarket and Mexico as a result of customer budgetary constraints, partially offset by share gains in Argentina.

Adjusted operating profit margin for Latin America in the fourth quarter was 3.5%, compared to 11.6% for the prior quarter. Foreign exchange losses, primarily in Argentina, and costs related to additional reserves for doubtful accounts negatively impacted margins sequentially by 600 bps, or approximately $25 million.

Compared to the prior year, revenue decreased $163 million, or 28%, as a result of reduced activity across the region, including a significant decline in seasonal year-end product sales. The largest decline was in the Andean geomarket as evidenced by the 71% year-over-year rig count drop. Revenue was also negatively impacted by the unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates. Year over year, margins decreased from 20% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 3.5% in the current quarter. The impact on margins from lower revenue, primarily high-margin year-end product sales, foreign exchange losses, and increased reserves for doubtful accounts, was partially offset by improvements made to the operating cost structure.

Europe/Africa/Russia Caspian

Revenue in Europe/Africa/RussiaCaspian of $723 million for the fourth quarter decreased 9% sequentially, primarily due to reduced activity, including weather delays in the North Sea, and to pricing deterioration across most of the region.

Adjusted operating profit margins were 6.6% for the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to 12.4% for the prior quarter. The decline in margins is primarily attributable to reduced activity, including weather delays, price concessions, and an unfavorable geographical and product mix.

Compared to the prior year, revenue declined $425 million, or 37%. The decrease can be attributed to activity reductions across the region, as reflected in the 29% rig count decline, significantly lower year-end product sales, price deterioration, and the unfavorable change in exchange rates. Year over year, margins decreased from 17.4% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 6.6% in the current quarter as a result of the lower activity, primarily the high-margin year-end product sales, unfavorable pricing, and the impact of the unfavorable change in exchange rates. Cost-saving actions helped mitigate the impact of these unfavorable events, as reflected by the 36% decremental operating margins.

Middle East/Asia Pacific

Fourth quarter revenue of $820 million in Middle East/Asia Pacific declined 3% sequentially. The reduction in revenue was driven by lower activity, primarily in Southeast Asia, and unfavorable pricing across the region.

Adjusted operating profit margin was 3.8% for the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to 9% for the prior quarter. The decline in operating margins can be attributed to reductions in activity and price across most of the region, and to an unfavorable product line mix. The current quarter includes additional charges in Iraq related to rationalizing operations in the country and a casualty loss provision related to a vessel operating in Asia Pacific.

Compared to the prior year, revenue decreased $395 million, or 33%, predominantly as a result of reduced activity, as reflected in the 5% drop in the rig count, significantly fewer year-end product sales, and ending integrated operations in Iraq. Revenue was also impacted by unfavorable pricing across the region. Year over year, margins decreased from 18.7% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 3.8% in the current quarter. The reduction in margins can be attributed largely to lower activity levels, including fewer high-margin year-end product sales, and to unfavorable pricing across the region. Also, the current quarter includes charges in Iraq and a casualty loss provision in Asia Pacific. The reduction in margins was partially offset by the benefit of cost-saving actions.

Industrial Services

Revenue for Industrial Services of $286 million in the fourth quarter decreased 16% sequentially. The revenue decline is related primarily to the larger-than-usual seasonal activity decrease and project delays in the process and pipeline services business, and to reduced downstream chemical sales associated with lower refinery utilization and warmer weather.

Adjusted operating profit margins were 7.7%, compared to 13% in the prior quarter. The decline in margins, attributable to the decrease in activity, has been partially offset by savings from recent cost reduction efforts.

Compared to the prior year, revenue decreased 24% as a result of larger-than-usual seasonal activity declines and project delays in the process and pipeline services business, in addition to reduced downstream chemical sales associated with lower refinery utilization and warmer weather. Revenue was also negatively impacted by the unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates. Year-over-year operating profit margins improved 159 bps from 6.1% in the fourth quarter of 2014, due primarily to savings from cost reduction actions.