Fitch Takes Various Actions on SLM 2014-1
OREANDA-NEWS. Fitch Ratings has taken the following rating actions on SLM Student Loan Trust 2014-1, administered by Navient:
--Class A-1 affirmed at 'AAAsf'; Outlook Stable;
--Class A-2 affirmed at 'AAAsf'; Outlook Stable;
--Class A-3 'AAAsf'; Rating Watch Negative maintained;
--Class B 'A+sf'; Rating Watch Negative maintained.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Maturity Risk: The Rating Watch Negative action is based on the heightened risk of SLM 2014-1 class A-3 and class B notes missing their legal final maturities of Feb. 26, 2029 and June 25, 2047, respectively, which would result in an event of default. In an event of such technical default, Fitch would expect ultimate repayment of full principal and interest after the legal final. The magnitude of the rating action could vary depending on remaining time to maturity, recent payment trends, issuer actions such as loan purchases, or other external factors. Absent any issuer actions, structural or other mitigants, it is possible that 'AAA' ratings could be downgraded to non-investment grade categories.
High Collateral Quality: The trust collateral consists of 100% Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) loans. The credit quality of the trust collateral is high, in Fitch's opinion, based on the guarantees provided by the transaction's eligible guarantors and reinsurance provided by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) for at least 97% of principal and accrued interest. The current U.S. sovereign rating is at 'AAA' with a Stable Outlook.
Sufficient Credit Enhancement (CE): While both the senior and subordinate notes will benefit from overcollateralization (OC) and future excess spread, the senior notes also benefit from subordination provided by the class B note. As of October 2015, total parity is 101.01% (1% CE) and senior parity is 104.74% (34.53% CE). Cash is being released from the trust given that the specified OC amount (the greater of 1.00% of the adjusted pool balance or $1.25 million) is maintained.
Adequate Liquidity Support: Liquidity support for note is provided by a reserve account sized at of 0.25% of the ending pool balance of the related collection period, with a floor of $996,942. The reserve account is currently equal to $1,928,758.
Acceptable Servicing Capabilities: Navient Solutions, Inc. (formerly known as Sallie Mae, Inc.), as servicer, will be responsible for servicing the portfolio. Fitch has reviewed the servicing operations of Navient Solutions and believes it to be acceptable servicer of FFELP student loans.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Since the FFELP student loan ABS relies on the U.S. government to reimburse defaults, 'AAAsf' FFELP ABS ratings will likely move in tandem with the 'AAA' U.S. sovereign rating. Aside from the U.S. sovereign rating, defaults, basis risk, and loan extension risk account for the majority of the risk embedded in FFELP student loan transactions. Additional defaults, basis shock beyond Fitch's published stresses, lower than expected payment speed, and other factors could result in future downgrades. Likewise, a buildup of CE driven by positive excess spread given favorable basis factor conditions could lead to future upgrades.
DUE DILIGENCE USAGE
No third party due diligence was provided or reviewed in relation to this rating action.
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