RAO ES EAST Group Reports a 56% decrease in EBITDA losses in 3Q2015
Profit
“RAO Energy Systems of the East” Group (hereinafter the Group) posted an adjusted operating loss for first nine months of 2015 amounting to 2,984 million RUB compared to adjusted operating profit of 792 million RUB in the same period last year. The 2015 third quarter adjusted operating loss is 25% lower than in the third quarter of 2015 amounting to 3,090 million RUB. EBITDA for the 9 months 2105 decreased by 50% y-o-y, totaling 3,113 million RUB. The third quarter 2015 EBITDA totaled 1,065 million RUB, which is 56% less than the loss in EBITDA in the third quarter of 2014.
The Group's adjusted net loss for the first nine months of 2015 totaled 9,448 million RUB instead of 3,675 million RUB adjusted net loss a year earlier. The third quarter of 2015 adjusted net loss was 6% lower than in the same period last year amounting to 5,279 million RUR. Net loss for the first nine months of 2015 was 10,498 million RUB compared to net loss of 4,211 million RUR in the same period last year. Net loss for the third quarter of 2015 was 4% higher last year’s third quarter loss amounting to 5,691 million RUB.
The key factors for the Group financial performance were:
- Increased load factor of a number of cost-inefficient power stations of JSC “FEGC” resulted from the lower water inflows and decreased HPPs power production;
- an increase in average fuel prices of 9% to 3,439 RUB mostly driven by “Sakhalin-1” gas price hike;
- indexation of employee wages and salaries in accordance with the utilities union agreement, as well as introduced by the Labor code additional benefits for harmful and dangerous working conditions;
- rise in cost of borrowing driving the growth of financial expenses.
Financial Highlights (RUB in millions)[1]
Indicator |
Nine months |
y-o-y |
Third quarter |
y-o-y |
||
2015 |
2014 |
% |
2015 |
2014 |
% |
|
Revenues with government grants |
120,625 |
109,774 |
10% |
33,953 |
29,113 |
17% |
Operating expenses |
(124,566) |
(109,518) |
14% |
(36,874) |
(33,084) |
11% |
Operating (loss) profit |
(4,034) |
256 |
- |
(3,502) |
(3,971) |
-12% |
Operating profit (Loss) profit (adj) 1 |
(2,984) |
792 |
- |
(3,090) |
(4,131) |
-25% |
EBITDA[2] |
3,113 |
6,265 |
-50% |
(1,065) |
(2,423) |
-56% |
Financial expenses, net |
(6,257) |
(4,529) |
38% |
(2,022) |
(1,634) |
24% |
(Loss) before income tax (adj.) 1 |
(9,185) |
(3,687) |
149% |
(5,172) |
(5,824) |
-11% |
(Loss) for the period |
(10,498) |
(4,211) |
149% |
(5,691) |
(5,474) |
4% |
(Loss) for the period (adj.) 1 |
(9,448) |
(3,675) |
157% |
(5,279) |
(5,634) |
-6% |
Main events
RAO ES EAST Group increased electricity production in the first nine months of 2015 by 15% YoY to 24,242 million kWh due to the 13% output reduction of Zeyskaya and Bureyskaya HPPs (also part of Group RusHydro). Power consumption in UES of the East increased by 1.4% compared to nine months of 2014 to 31,4 TWh with total exports decreasing by 5%. However export sales of JSC “FEGC” increased by 9% to 1,852 million kWh. Third quarter production in 2015 was 11% higher than in the same period of 2014 totalling 6,422 million kWh.
Heat output of the Group’s CHPPs and boilers in the first nine months of 2015 was down by 3% totaling 19,487 thousand Gcal due to warmer air temperature in most of the Far East cities in the first quarter of 2015. Heat output of the Group’s CHPPs and boilers in the third quarter of 2015 stayed at approximately the same level as last year of 1,960 thousand Gcal.
March 23 and 24, 2015 the Group sold shares in two repairs and construction companies JSC Daltekhenergo and JSC Guberovskiy machinery and repair plant. The deals amounted to 210 million RUB and 25 million RUB respectively.
In the end of second quarter of 2015 the Group’s Management took a decision to put for sale at an open auction shares of JSC “Khabarovsk Repairs and Construction Company” and JSC “SK Agroenergo”, which were classified as assets held for sale.
In the third quarter several a loan agreements entered into force between RAO ES EAST, PJSC and such Russian banks as VTB Bank, Sberbank, Rosbank and Gazprombank. The credit limits under the loan agreements has amounted to 14 billion RUB with interest rates ranging from 12.15% to 12.6%.
Revenue
The Group total revenues for the nine months of 2015, combined with government grants, increased by 10% amounting to 120,625 million RUB. The same indicator for the third quarter of 2015 rose by 17% y-o-y to 33,953 million RUB mostly due to increased sales of power and capacity by 15%.
The main factors influencing total revenues in the first nine months of 2015 were:
? 16% increase of electricity output totaling 21,622 million kWh;
? Wholesale price increase on the non-price UES of the East resulted by the 13% slump in production of Zeyskaya and Bureyskaya HPPs due to lower water levels, as well as by the increased bilateral agreement sales of JSC “FEGC” to INTER RAO, PJSC for export resale.
? 12% growth of average retail sales of PJSC “FEEC” caused by wholesale power price increase.
Revenue Structure (RUB in millions)
Revenue Item |
Nine months |
y-o-y |
Third quarter |
y-o-y |
||
2015 |
2014 |
% |
2015 |
2014 |
% |
|
Sale of electricity and capacity |
78,067 |
68,064 |
15% |
23,900 |
20,775 |
15% |
Heat sales |
22,888 |
22,133 |
3% |
2,826 |
2,590 |
9% |
Other revenue |
11,511 |
11,753 |
-2% |
4,573 |
3,531 |
30% |
Total revenue |
112,466 |
101,950 |
10% |
31,299 |
26,896 |
16% |
Government grants |
5,505 |
5,607 |
-2% |
2,654 |
2,217 |
20% |
Revenues with government grants |
120,625 |
109,774 |
10% |
33,953 |
29,113 |
17% |
Operating expenses
In the first nine months of 2015 the Group’s operating expenses were up by 14% compared to the same period last year, amounting to 124,566 million RUB. In the third quarter of 2015 operating expenses grew by 11%. Variable costs in nine and third quarter of 2015 increased by 18% and 20% respectively. Fixed costs for the same period increased by 10% and 5% respectively.
Fuel expenses in the first nine months of 2015 grew by 21% amounting to 37,774 million RUB. This was due to a 16% power production increase, accompanied by the growth in fuel costs and average reference fuel consumption. The increase in average fuel prices in first nine months of 2015 grew by 9% to 3,439 RUB per reference fuel ton mostly due to price increase of the gas from “Sakhalin-1” consortium. The price for consumed average reference fuel ton in the third quarter of 2015 increased by 15% up to 3,396 RUB per ton. The specific reference fuel consumption (SRFC) in nine months of 2015 for the Group power production was up by 4 g/kWh to 392 g/kWh caused by the rise of the load factor of the less effective power units. In the third quarter of 2015 the SRFC was 3.7 g/kWh higher than in the same period last year. As the result, the fuel consumption in the first nine months 2015 was 11% higher totaling 10,984 thousand tons of reference fuel, while in the third quarter of 2015 the fuel consumption increased by 10% up to 2,662 thousand tones.
Purchased electricity and capacity in nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 were up by 37% and 19% respectively caused by the acquired electricity from JSC “Vilyuiskaya HPP-3” for resale by JSC AK “Yakutskenergo as a guaranteed supplier as well as due to Chukotenergo power purchase increases from the Bilibino NPP resulted by the tariff hike
Employee benefit expenses increased in nine and three months ended September 30, 2015 up to 12% and 11% respectively can be explained by the growth of CPI (basic salary of worker of the utilities sector is indexed by the actual CPI) as well as by the additional benefits for harmful and dangerous working conditions introduced on June 1, 2014 by the Labor code.
Key expenses (RUB in millions)
Expense items |
Nine months |
y-o-y |
Third quarter |
y-o-y |
||
2015 |
2014 |
% |
2015 |
2015 |
2014 |
|
Fuel expenses |
37,774 |
31,188 |
21% |
9,042 |
7,114 |
27% |
Expenses for electricity distribution |
10,483 |
10,381 |
1% |
3,283 |
3,060 |
7% |
Purchase of electricity and capacity |
9,651 |
7,047 |
37% |
2,889 |
2,432 |
19% |
Purchase and transmission of heat |
2,170 |
2,055 |
6% |
580 |
545 |
6% |
Water usage expenses |
1,328 |
1,372 |
-3% |
396 |
483 |
-18% |
Purchase of oil products for sale |
549 |
569 |
-4% |
408 |
37 |
1003% |
Total Variable Expenses |
61,955 |
52,612 |
18% |
16,598 |
13 671 |
21% |
Employee benefit expenses (including payroll taxes and pension benefit expenses) |
37,781 |
33,720 |
12% |
11,739 |
10,678 |
10% |
Other materials |
4,726 |
5,771 |
-18% |
1,772 |
2,718 |
-35% |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
5,862 |
5,473 |
7% |
2,025 |
1,708 |
19% |
Repairs and maintenance |
2,335 |
1,676 |
39% |
1,238 |
910 |
36% |
Services of subcontracting companies |
1,132 |
1,000 |
13% |
744 |
519 |
43% |
Security expenses |
996 |
946 |
5% |
330 |
368 |
-10% |
Rent |
1,042 |
866 |
20% |
352 |
283 |
24% |
Social charges |
525 |
569 |
-8% |
161 |
210 |
-23% |
Consulting, legal and information expenses |
463 |
704 |
-34% |
148 |
308 |
-52% |
Transportation expenses |
573 |
955 |
-40% |
275 |
556 |
-51% |
Other third parties services |
2,673 |
2,132 |
25% |
787 |
632 |
25% |
Services of SO-CDU, NP Council Market, CFS |
549 |
533 |
3% |
184 |
173 |
6% |
Insurance cost |
242 |
260 |
-7% |
60 |
105 |
-43% |
Taxes other than on income |
1,785 |
1,530 |
17% |
574 |
502 |
14% |
Insurance indemnity |
(251) |
(39) |
544% |
(202) |
(11) |
1736% |
Business travel |
299 |
323 |
-7% |
101 |
132 |
-23% |
Accrual of impairment for accounts receivable, net |
965 |
484 |
99% |
(181) |
(134) |
35% |
Loss (Profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
(8) |
52 |
- |
12 |
(26) |
- |
Other expenses |
922 |
240 |
284% |
157 |
(217) |
- |
Total Fixed Expenses |
62,611 |
57,195 |
9% |
20,276 |
19,414 |
4% |
Total Expenses |
124,566 |
109,518 |
14% |
36,874 |
33,084 |
11% |
Financial position
As of September 30, 2015, the Group's total assets increased by 6% from the beginning of the year totaling 159,999 million RUB. There were certain changes in the current assets structure:
? 18% decrease of cash and cash equivalents down to 9,681 million RUB;
? 17%increase of inventories up to 22,726 million RUB resulted from the fuel storage preparation for the heating season;
? 4% rise in accounts receivable and prepayments up to 24,090 million RUB.
The Group's equity as of September 30, 2015 decreased by 41% down to 15,922 million RUB compared to December 31, 2014, which is mostly the result of the 39% increase of retained losses up to 18,408 million RUB.
The Group's total liabilities as of September 30, 2015 increased by 16% compared to December 31, 2014 and totaled 144,077 million RUB. This was provided by:
? The financial debt (total of short-term and long-term debt) increase by 24% up to 96,956 million RUB;
? Net debt (financial debt minus cash and cash equivalent and current deposits) grew by 33% to 86,686 million RUB;
? the non-current debt decreased by 1.5% down to 46,216 million RUB;
? The current debt increased by 56% to 50,742 million RUB due to the proximation of the non-current debt maturity dates;
? The accounts payable and accruals increased by 2% to 30,317 million RUB.
The Group’s main creditors are its parent company RusHydro (24% of total financial debt) and PJSC Sberbank (32% of total financial debt).
CAPEX
The amount of capital expenditure in the first nine months of 2015 increased by 10% to 12,508 million RUB. The amount of financing of the investment program was down by 4% amounting to 10,463 million RUB (excluding VAT) compared to the same period last year.
Capital expenditure commitments in accordance with separate investment programs of subsidiaries the Group as at September 30, 2015 totals RUB 56,691 million including VAT:
? From 30.09.2015 – 17,987 million RUB;
? 2016 – 22,153 million RUB;
? 2017 – 16,551 million RUB.
Future capital expenditures are mainly reconstruction project of existed equipment of power plants and grid as well the off-the-site infrastructure projects related to the 4 new power plant construction of the PJSC RusHydro.
Subsequent events
On November 3, 2015 Vostok-Finance Limited (part of RAO ES EAST Group) announced the voluntary tender offer to purchase ordinary and preferred shares of RAO ES EAST, PJSC. The tender offer is effective from November 3, 2015 through January 18, 2016.
The tender offer is made to all of the company’s shareholders (over 310 thousand) which means that 5,609,602,111 of ordinary shares and 658,653,832 of preferred shares might be bought-out which is around 13% of RAO ES EAST charter capital.
In accordance with the terms of the voluntary tender offer the shareholders are entitled to:
1. Exchange RAO ES EAST, PJSC ordinary and preferred shares for the ordinary shares of PJSC RusHydro at a price of RUB 0,5768 per share (calculated as a weighted average price for the past six months prior to tender offer announcement). (The resulting conversion ratios are: 0.6068 shares of PJSC RusHydro for1 ordinary share of RAO ES EAST, PJSC; 0.3814 shares of PJSC RusHydro for 1 preferred share of RAO ES EAST, PJSC).
2. Sell RAO ES EAST, PJSC ordinary shares at a price of RUB 0.35 per share; and preferred shares at a price of RUB 0.22 per share.
The tender offer was approved by the Board of Directors of PJSC “RusHydro” on October 7, 2015 and is part of the measures to consolidate 100% of RAO EA EAST charter capital within the RusHydro Group, as one of the goals of Long-term development program of the hydropower holding.
[1] Operating profit, profit before income tax, and profit (loss) for the period are adjusted for the accrual of impairment for accounts receivable, by income and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, as well as for income resulted from the sales of subsidiaries.
[2] Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization is calculated by summing up the adjusted operating profit with the cash income of 235 million RUB resulted from asset sale in the first quarter of 2015.
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