Fitch Assigns Scandinavian Consumer Loan V Final Ratings
SEK1,098.60m Class A notes, due December 2038: 'AAAsf'; Outlook Stable
SEK274.65m Class B notes, due December 2038: 'AAsf'; Outlook Stable
SEK183.10m Class C notes, due December 2038: 'Asf'; Outlook Stable
SEK109.86m Class D notes, due December 2038: 'BBB+sf'; Outlook Stable
SEK164.79m Class E notes, due December 2038: Not rated
This transaction is a securitisation of a revolving pool of unsecured consumer loans (the collateral) originated to borrowers in Sweden by Nordax Bank AB (publ) (Nordax, also seller and servicer). SCL V is incorporated in Sweden as a special purpose vehicle with limited liability and is wholly owned by Nordax.
The ratings are based on Fitch's assessment of Nordax's origination and servicing procedures, Fitch's expectations of future asset performance, the available credit enhancement, and the transaction's legal structure.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Riskier Asset Characteristics Contained
Fitch determined a default base case of 11.5%, in line with that set for the Scandinavian Consumer Loans III (SCL III) transaction. This is despite the inclusion of broker-led loans (about 30% in SCL V compared with none in SCL III at closing) and the current underwriting criteria, which allow longer terms and larger amounts for loans originated to low-risk customers.
This base case rate factors in Nordax's scrutiny of brokers, broker regulation in Sweden, and adjustments made to the bank's scorecard and the cut-off scores since 2012, which have resulted in better underwriting quality. Broker-led loans have been performing in line with direct mail originations since the implementation of a new scorecard in August 2012.
Sound Servicing Practices
The servicer has strong recovery procedures in place, aided by the Swedish lender-friendly legal framework, which allows seizure of salary and strict debtor incentives. This has resulted in strong recovery performance, as reflected in our recovery base case of 60%.
Revolving Transaction
The two-year revolving period exposes noteholders to additional risks with respect to a longer risk horizon, the portfolio's asset quality and performance. Replenishment and certain performance triggers will end the revolving period if breached. This limits any potential deterioration due to evolving portfolio composition. Fitch has used the default multiple to include an element of stress to mitigate any potential risk caused by the revolving period.
Non-orphaned SPV
The issuer's full ownership by Nordax is unusual compared with securitisation structures in most other European jurisdictions. However, Fitch has received a legal opinion confirming that an insolvency of Nordax will not cause the SPV to be consolidated or forced into insolvency. This opinion is reinforced by the successful track record of this type of SPV structure in previous Swedish securitisations.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Expected impact on the note rating of increased defaults (class A/class B/class C/class D):
Current ratings: 'AAAsf'/'AAsf'/'Asf'/'BBB+sf'
Increase base case defaults by 10%: 'AA+sf'/'AA-sf'/'Asf'/'BBBsf'
Increase base case defaults by 25%: 'AAsf'/'A+sf'/A-sf'/'BBB-sf'
Increase base case defaults by 50%: 'A+sf'/'Asf'/'BBBsf'/'BB+sf'
Expected impact on the note rating of reduced recoveries (class A/class B/class C/class D):
Current ratings: 'AAAsf'/'AAsf'/'Asf'/'BBB+sf'
Reduce base case recovery by 10%: 'AA+sf'/'AAsf'/'Asf'/'BBB+sf'
Reduce base case recovery by 25%: 'AA+sf'/'AA-sf'/'Asf'/'BBBsf'
Reduce base case recovery by 50%: 'AA+sf'/'AA-sf'/'BBB+sf'/'BBB-sf'
Expected impact on the note rating of increased defaults and reduced recoveries (class A/class B/class C/class D):
Current ratings: 'AAAsf'/'AAsf'/'Asf'/'BBB+sf'
Increase default base case and market value stress by 10%; reduce recovery base case by 10%: 'AA+sf'/'AA-sf'/'A-sf'/'BBBsf'
Increase default base case and market value stress by 25%; reduce recovery base case by 25%: 'AAsf'/'Asf'/'BBB+sf'/'BB+sf'
Increase default base case and market value stress by 50%; reduce recovery base case by 50%: 'A+sf'/'BBB+sf'/'BB+sf'/'B+sf'
DUE DILIGENCE USAGE
Fitch was provided with a third party asset portfolio assessment in relation to this rating action.
DATA ADEQUACY
Fitch reviewed the results of the third party assessment conducted on the asset portfolio information, which indicated no adverse findings material to the rating analysis. Fitch believes the sample size and relevance of the tested fields suggest the data provided by the originator for assigning the ratings was of acceptable quality.
Fitch conducted a review of a small targeted sample of Nordax's origination files and found the information contained in the reviewed files to be adequately consistent with the originator's policies and practices and the other information provided to the agency about the asset portfolio.
Overall, Fitch's assessment of the asset pool information relied upon for the agency's rating analysis according to its applicable rating methodologies indicates that it is adequately reliable.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
A comparison of the transaction's Representations, Warranties & Enforcement Mechanisms to those typical for the asset class is available by accessing the appendix that accompanies the new issue report, dated 05 November 2015 at www.fitchratings.com. In addition refer to the special report "Representations, Warranties, and Enforcement Mechanisms in Global Structured Finance Transactions" dated 12 June 2015 available on the Fitch website.
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