Fitch Upgrades PerkinElmer's IDR to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable
The rating action applies to approximately $951 million of consolidated debt outstanding as of June 30, 2015.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
PerkinElmer has generally maintained its gross debt between 2.0x and 2.5x, and Fitch expects this metric to remain within this range within most periods. As has been the case historically, Fitch anticipates that gross leverage could temporarily exceed 2.5x if the company issues incremental debt to finance targeted acquisitions.
Adjusted EBITDA margins have recently stabilized at levels near 20%, which represents an improvement of roughly 400 bps from levels reported in 2011. Fitch projects that the company will be able to sustain and possibly improve upon these levels going forward, as successful execution of restructuring initiatives has helped offset the negative margin impact of foreign exchange (FX) rates.
Fitch anticipates low or mid-single digit organic revenue growth in 2015 and beyond, supported by growing demand in emerging markets and the favorable impact of new products, which should more than offset industry headwinds that include constrained research spending.
FCF generation has been consistently solid and should remain so for the foreseeable future. Fitch projects annual FCF of $200 million or more for the next few years, benefitting from EBITDA growth, minimal required contributions to pension plans and continued, manageable capital expenditure (CAPEX) requirements.
Fitch believes that PerkinElmer's top priority for capital use remains asset purchasing, specifically bolt-on acquisitions designed to gain access to new technologies or business channels. In the absence of acquisitions, Fitch believes that shareholder returns, especially opportunistic share repurchases, will take precedence over debt reduction.
Good Balance Sheet Flexibility
Given Fitch's outlook for low to mid-single-digit revenue growth and modest margin expansion, the company should be able to maintain leverage within 2.0x - 2.5x fairly comfortably if it so chooses. Gross debt leverage was 2.2x as of June 30, 2015 after hitting a multi-year low of 2.0x for LTM Sept. 30, 2014, which followed a period during which PerkinElmer steadily reduced gross debt leverage through a combination of debt repayment and EBITDA. The subsequent modest increase followed incremental debt issued to help fund acquisitions.
Fitch expects that PerkinElmer could occasionally use debt to help fund acquisitions of a size would cause the Company's gross leverage to exceed 2.5x. Fitch believes that PerkinElmer's 'BBB' rating provides flexibility for the company to temporarily exceed 2.5x gross leverage if the Company were to demonstrate a clear pathway to reducing leverage closer to 2.5x within 18-24 months.
Recent Restructuring Actions Support Sustained Margin Improvement
Cost savings associated with numerous restructuring programs over the past several years appear to be durable. PerkinElmer has successfully executed upon its strategic focus on margin expansion as evidenced by EBITDA margin increasing steadily to 19.6% for the LTM ending June 30, 2015 from 15.7% in 2011. Improvement resulted from restructuring operations as well as a shift in product mix toward higher margin businesses, including software services (35% of revenues versus 32% a year ago) and consumables (24% of revenues, versus 23% a year ago). Looking forward, Fitch sees the potential for further margin expansion, though at a slower pace than that achieved over the prior several years. Fitch expects near term additional margin improvement primarily driven by additional changes in product mix toward higher margin products and services, rather than additional restructuring programs.
Solid Organic Growth Outlook
PerkinElmer's product offering has proved to be resilient to recent industry headwinds that have included tightened capital expenditures in Western Europe and a constrained research spending across much of the globe. PerkinElmer's consolidated organic growth was 4% in the second quarter of 2015, 3% in the first quarter of 2015 and 5% in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Fitch projects that PerkinElmer could report compound growth in reported revenues of around 3% through 2018, as global population growth and an expanding middle class in emerging markets continue to generate increased demand for diagnostic products in the company's Human Health business, which should benefit from increased demand for high quality health care outside of the U.S. Demand for PerkinElmer's Environmental Health business should be driven by growing demand for food supply chain security and a world-wide shortage of clean water. These factors are driving increased regulatory scrutiny and spurring demand for increased monitoring of air, food and water quality.
Strong Free Cash Flow Generation
Fitch's estimates that stable EBITDA margins, manageable capital spending, a consistent dividend and modest pension contributions will yield annual free cash flow (FCF) in excess of $200 million annually for the next several years. Steps taken over the past several years to fund the U.S. defined pension benefit plan and improve operational efficiency have materially boosted cash flows versus levels reported in 2012 and 2013. FCF totalled $204.3 million for the LTM as of June 30, 2015, representing a FCF margin of 9.1% levels of $77.9 million (3.7% FCF margin), $88.0 million (4.1% FCF margin) reported in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
Additional, Opportunistic Acquisitions Likely
Fitch believes that PerkinElmer's present highest priority for capital deployment is asset purchasing, specifically small to moderately sized opportunities to gain access to technology and broaden the research and product portfolios as well as targets in adjacent markets.
PerkinElmer management has indicated publicly that it would be comfortable operating at 2.5x gross leverage or a bit higher over the next couple of years, which Fitch views this as a signal that PerkinElmer will occasionally use debt to help fund targeted acquisitions, similar to its December 2014 purchase of Perten Instruments Group AB (Perten), for $269.9 million in cash.
In the absence of attractive acquisition opportunities, Fitch believes that shareholder returns, especially opportunistic share repurchases, will take precedence over debt reduction.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
--Fitch expects revenues to increase from 2015 to 2018 by a CAGR of 3.3%, reflecting sustained FX headwinds in 2015 followed by stronger growth later in the forecast period.
--Fitch models EBITDA growth resulting from growing revenues and modest margin expansion, benefitting from cost savings derived from recent restructuring activities.
--FCF exceeds $200 million annually, benefitting from recent completion of key capital projects, modest pension funding requirements, and long-dated debt maturities.
--Incremental debt increases of $50 million to help fund acquisitions, resulting in gross leverage sustained around 2.3x throughout the forecast period.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Given the company's recent upgrade, near term upward ratings momentum is unlikely in the near term. Longer term, a positive rating action could be considered if:
--PerkinElmer were to significantly increase its scale and further expand the scope of products and services while maintaining gross debt leverage below 2.0x;
--Maintaining EBITDA margins near 20% and;
--Generating U.S.-based cash flows that exceed annual debt servicing requirements by a comfortable margin.
Downward rating action could result from heavy pressure on operations or leveraging shareholder-friendly actions or acquisitions such that debt leverage was expected to exceed 2.5x for 18 - 24 months or longer.
PerkinElmer's ratings could also be downgraded if the Company's U.S.-generated cash flows decreased to a level where the company's ability to internally fund its annual debt servicing requirements from domestic cash generation came into question. Operational weakness could stem from lower-than-anticipated results due to poorer-than-expected sales performance if the company's diversified portfolio cannot withstand headwinds of capital expenditure constraints and tightened global research spending.
SIMPLE MATURITY PROFILE, SOLID LIQUIDITY
Available liquidity is sufficient. PerkinElmer's debt maturity is manageable and the company's capital structure is simple, consisting of one unsecured debt issuance (5% notes due in November 2021) and bank borrowings under a $700 million revolving credit facility maturing in January 2019 ($237 million available as of June 30, 2015). Although PerkinElmer generally carries a meaningful amount of cash ($192 million as of June 30, 2015), the large majority of the cash balance is located outside the US.
FULL LIST OF RATING ACTIONS
Fitch upgrades PerkinElmer Inc.'s ratings as follows:
--IDR to 'BBB' from 'BBB-';
--Senior unsecured credit facility to 'BBB' from 'BBB-';
--Senior unsecured notes to 'BBB' from 'BBB-'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
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