Yamana Gold Announces First Quarter 2015 Results
FIRST QUARTER 2015 HIGHLIGHTS
- 33% increase in gold production compared to the first quarter of 2014 for total gold production of 304,874; and
- 2.48 million ounces of silver and 26.8 million pounds of copper.
- Flagship assets Chapada, El Pe??n and Canadian Malartic contributed 150,780 ounces of gold at co-product cash costs(1) of
\\$592 per ounce in the quarter. - Co-product all-in sustaining costs ("AISC")(1,2) within guidance range at
\\$896 per ounce of gold; including\\$813 per ounce of gold at Yamana's primary portfolio of cornerstone operations(3).
- 26% increase in operating cash flows(1,4,5) before changes in non-cash working capital compared to the first quarter 2014 for a total of
\\$96.0 million (\\$0.11 per share).- Cash flows from continuing operations after changes in non-cash working capital(5) for the first quarter of
\\$2.0million (\\$0.00 per share).
- Cash flows from continuing operations after changes in non-cash working capital(5) for the first quarter of
- 45% decrease in capital expenditures compared to the first quarter of 2014.
- Adjusted loss from continuing operations(1) of
\\$37.5 million (\\$0.04 per share); and- Net loss from continuing operations of
\\$135.2 million (\\$0.15 per basic share) including the impact of non-cash unrealized foreign exchange rate fluctuations on deferred taxes in the jurisdictions the Company operates.
- Net loss from continuing operations of
Operational performance in the first quarter was in line with expectations, continuing the trend established in the second half of 2014. The Company's primary portfolio continues to demonstrate its stability and low cost structure, providing the opportunity for the pursuit of high quality growth. In particular, the flagship assets Chapada, El Pe??n and Canadian Malartic continue to contribute most significantly to production and cash flow, forming the base on which the Company's other assets have the potential to further enhance value.
During the quarter, considerable progress was made at improving the future outlook for the Company's subsidiary
The Company is well positioned to deliver sequential quarter-over-quarter production growth and maintaining its low cost structure throughout 2015. The established strategy of balancing production growth, cash fow generation and cost reductions to maximize returns is expected to create considerable value going forward.
(All amounts are expressed in
1. | Refers to a non-GAAP measure. Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures are available at www.yamana.com/Q12015 |
2. | Includes cash costs, sustaining capital, corporate general and administrative expense and exploration expense. |
3. | Yamana's primary portfolio of cornerstone operations includes Chapada, El Pe??n, Gualcamayo, Canadian Malartic, Mercedes, Minera Florida and Jacobina. |
4. | Excluding cash distributions from Alumbrera. |
5. | Cash flows from operating activities. |
KEY STATISTICS
Three Months Ending Mar 31st |
||||
(In millions of United States Dollars except for shares and per share amounts, unaudited) | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Revenue | 458.1 | 353.9 | ||
Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization | (280.0 | ) | (208.9 | ) |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | (137.9 | ) | (111.9 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | (29.4 | ) | (31.5 | ) |
Exploration and evaluation expenses | (5.4 | ) | (4.6 | ) |
Equity (losses)/earnings from associate (Alumbrera) | (4.4 | ) | 1.2 | |
Mine Operating earnings | 40.2 | 33.1 | ||
Net (loss)/earnings from continuing operations | (135.2 | ) | (31.4 | ) |
Net (loss)/earnings from continuing operations per share | (0.15 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations | (37.5 | ) | 9.9 | |
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations per share | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | |
Cash flow generated from continuing operations after changes in non-cash working capital | 2.0 | 30.7 | ||
Per share | 0.00 | 0.04 | ||
Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash working capital | 96.0 | 93.9 | ||
Per share | 0.11 | 0.12 | ||
Average realized gold price per ounce | 1,217 | 1,300 | ||
Average realized silver price per ounce | 16.74 | 20.43 | ||
Average realized copper price per pound | 2.89 | 3.25 |
PRODUCTION SUMMARY - FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY
Three Months Ending Mar 31st |
||
2015 | 2014 | |
Gold produced | 304,874 | 228,370 |
Gold sold | 296,167 | 192,587 |
Silver produced (millions of ounces) | 2.48 | 2.18 |
Silver sold (millions of ounces) | 2.44 | 2.20 |
Copper produced - Chapada (millions of pounds) | 26.8 | 27.6 |
Copper sold - Chapada (millions of pounds) | 26.7 | 25.4 |
Three Months Ending Mar 31st |
||
Gold | 2015 | 2014 |
Cash costs per ounce | \\$654 | \\$474 |
Co-product cash costs per ounce | \\$696 | \\$687 |
All-in sustaining costs per ounce | \\$893 | \\$859 |
All-in sustaining costs per ounce, co-product basis | \\$896 | \\$1,034 |
Silver | 2015 | 2014 |
Cash costs per ounce | \\$7.10 | \\$6.76 |
Co-product cash costs per ounce | \\$7.71 | \\$8.32 |
All-in sustaining costs per ounce | \\$10.45 | \\$12.67 |
All-in sustaining costs per ounce, co-product basis | \\$10.55 | \\$13.77 |
Cash costs per pound of copper - Chapada | \\$1.81 | \\$1.84 |
PRODUCTION BREAKDOWN
Three Months Ending Mar 31st |
||
Gold Ounces | 2015 | 2014 |
Chapada | 22,360 | 20,455 |
El Pe??n | 60,526 | 59,669 |
Gualcamayo | 46,177 | 38,481 |
Mercedes | 24,270 | 23,579 |
Canadian Malartic | 67,894 | n/a |
Minera Florida | 28,113 | 24,409 |
Jacobina | 18,591 | 14,853 |
Alumbrera | 5,306 | 10,115 |
Brio Gold | 31,177 | 31,298 |
Continuing Operations | 304,414 | 222,859 |
Ernesto Pau-a-Pique | 460 | 5,511 |
TOTAL | 304,874 | 228,370 |
Three Months Ending Mar 31st |
||
Silver Ounces | 2015 | 2014 |
Chapada | 61,942 | 62,729 |
El Pe??n | 2,165,201 | 1,824,794 |
Mercedes | 113,439 | 94,042 |
Minera Florida | 142,328 | 195,287 |
TOTAL | 2,482,910 | 2,176,852 |
MANAGEMENT UPDATE
In addition, Yamana today announced
Ross Gallinger
has joined the Company's senior management as Senior Vice President, Health, Safety and
Mr. Gallinger most recently held the position of Executive Director for
In his new role, Mr. Gallinger will be responsible for the oversight, strategic development, delivery and management of Yamana's health, safety, environment and community policies, programs, and activities. Mr. Gallinger will work in collaboration with existing management to ensure the effectiveness of health, safety, environment and community programs with the objective to improve the Company's overall performance.
Mr. Gallinger holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Agriculture from the
In April, 450,000 performance share units granted in 2014 to the Chief Executive Officer were unilaterally waived by him and have therefore been cancelled.
Financial results for the three months ended
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Yamana equity holders for the three months ended
On a go-forward basis interest expense will decrease with the plan to divest the Brio assets, the proceeds of which will be used to fully pay down the outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit. Furthermore, the Company is continuing to pursue various opportunities to reduce G&A expenses and expects additional reductions once plans to divest Brio Gold are realized.
Adjusted loss (a non-GAAP measure) from continuing operations was
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations for the three months ended
The average realized price of gold for the quarter was
Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization for the three months ended
Depletion, depreciation and amortization ("DDA") expense for the three months ended
Other expenses include G&A, exploration and evaluation, other and net finance expenses and were
G&A expenses were
Exploration and evaluation expenses were
Other expenses were
Net finance expense was
Equity loss from Alumbrera of
Operating Results for the three months ended
GOLD
First quarter production of 304,874 ounces of gold and 304,414 ounces of gold from continuing operations compared to total production of 228,370 ounces of gold and 222,859 ounces of gold from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2014. Production from cornerstone assets for the quarter of 267,930 ounces of gold was on target and compares to 181,447 ounces of gold in the first quarter of 2014, representing higher production at all cornerstone assets. Higher production from the first quarter of 2014 included a 25% increase at Jacobina, a 20% increase at Gualcamayo and a 15% increase at Minera Florida as well as the attributable ounces from Canadian Malartic. Similar to previous years, first quarter production was planned to be the lowest of the year and compared to the fourth quarter of 2014 based on the rainy season affecting some mines. Production is expected to accelerate for the remainder of the year with the largest impact at mines that contribute most significantly to the operating cash flow generation of the Company.
Cash costs from continuing operations (a non-GAAP measure) for the first quarter were
All-in sustaining costs from continuing operations ("AISC", a non-GAAP measure) were
SILVER
First quarter silver production was 2.48 million ounces compared to 2.18 million ounces of silver in the first quarter of 2014 representing a 14% increase. Increase in silver production from the first quarter of 2014 included a 21% increase at Mercedes and a 19% increase at El Pe??n.
Cash costs from continuing operations (a non-GAAP measure) for the first quarter of 2014 were
COPPER
Copper production for the three months ended
OPERATING MINES
Charts providing a summary of operating results are presented at the end of this press release.
Chapada,
At Chapada, higher gold production compared to the first quarter of 2014 reflects the contribution from Corpo Sul and continued processing of higher grade stockpiles partially offset by reduced throughput. Slightly lower copper production compared to the first quarter of 2014 was due to lower throughput partially offset by higher copper grades.
Commissioning of the in-pit crusher continued in the first quarter with a focus on achieving stable throughput at higher levels going forward. During the first quarter, work continued to advance on projects to increase recoveries at Chapada. Metallurgical testing and optimizations of operational parameters are underway in support of the potential to increase recoveries through a combination of modest modifications to the plant circuit, blending strategies and operational controls.
While gold production for the first quarter of 2015 was higher than the comparative quarter of 2014, cash costs per ounce of gold were highly impacted by a 11% decline in the realized price of copper. This resulted in lower by-product credits for the first quarter of 2015. Cash costs for the first quarter were negative
Co-product cash costs in the quarter benefited from continued depreciation of the Brazilian Real. Co-product cash costs were
Co-product cash costs for copper were
El Pe??n,
At El Pe??n, gold production and cash costs in the first quarter were in line with the first quarter of 2014. The expected decline in gold grades compared to the fourth quarter of 2014 is consistent with the mine plan as mining is starting to transition from higher grade Bonanza to other areas. Increased silver production at reduced cash costs in the quarter were due to continued mining in higher silver grade areas and improved recoveries compared to the first quarter of 2014. Heavy rains and severe flooding in northern
In the first quarter of 2015, El Pe??n produced 60,526 ounces of gold and 2.2 million ounces of silver compared to 59,669 ounces of gold and 1.8 million ounces of silver for the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Gualcamayo,
At Gualcamayo, production increased by approximately 20% compared to the first quarter of 2014 and was in line with fourth quarter 2014 production. Higher gold production was due in part to the recovery of material that as part of normal sequencing was placed at the leach pad late in the fourth quarter of 2014 and entered into irrigation in the first quarter of 2015. Gold grades for the quarter increased slightly from the fourth quarter of 2014 and are consistent with normal mine sequencing as the contribution from the lower grade open-pit ore is partially offset by the contribution from the higher grade QDD Lower West ("QDDLW") underground mine.
Costs in the quarter were lower than levels established in the second half of 2014, including an approximate
The expansion of the Adsorption and Desorption plant continued in the quarter and is expected to begin accelerating recoveries in 2016 and 2017.
During the first quarter, work continued at Rodado Southwest, the potential large scale, bulk tonnage underground operation beneath the current QDD pit limits, which the Company is now referring to as the Deep Carbonates Alternative project. A Preliminary Economic Assessment is on track for completion in the second quarter of 2015 and the 2015 exploration program is underway with the aim of significantly increasing the mineral resources at the deposit. Metallurgical testing has identified options to improve expected recovery rates and the results support the potential to further improve the project economics.
In the first quarter of 2015, Gualcamayo produced 46,177 ounces of gold compared to 38,481 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Mercedes,
At Mercedes, gold production was in line and silver production increased approximately 21% compared to the first quarter of 2014. During the quarter, increases in throughput and silver recoveries were partially offset by planned lower gold and silver grades due to an increase in the amount of stockpiles processed. The 25% increase in silver recoveries was due in part to mining in specific areas of Lagunas and
The Company has engaged a third party continuous improvement firm in order to accelerate the ongoing improvement initiatives. The main objectives are to further improve mine planning and work execution efficiency that could improve costs and the production profile. Opportunities that have been identified and are being advanced include the improvement of overall equipment efficiency of the mobile fleet and the review of drill and blast activities to ensure better control of dilution.
In the first quarter of 2015, Mercedes produced 24,270 ounces of gold and 113,439 ounces of silver compared to 23,579 ounces of gold and 94,042 ounces of silver in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Canadian
At Canadian Malartic, record quarterly production in the first quarter was the result of higher than expected recovery rates partially offset by lower than expected grades. Production for the month of March was approximately 54,000 ounces of gold, also a record, and demonstrates the ongoing potential for operational improvements expected over the course of 2015. Throughput at the mill for the first quarter averaged approximately 52,000 tonnes per day as efforts continue to advance work towards the target of reaching 55,000 tonnes per day. Throughput levels were forecast to be approximately 52,500 tonnes per day in the first half of 2015, increasing to approximately 55,000 tonnes per day in the second half of 2015. The potential second half increase in throughput in 2015 is partly contingent upon updating the existing operating permits. Discussions are ongoing with permitting authorities in regards to pre-crushing activities and crushing levels are expected to remain in a range of 53,000 to 55,000 tonnes per day through 2016. 2015 production expectations for Canadian Malartic are unchanged as guidance had contemplated a longer time frame to receive necessary permits. Cash costs in the first quarter were positively impacted by lower fuel costs, depreciation of the Canadian dollar and lower cyanide consumption partially offset by higher contractor costs.
In the first quarter of 2015, Canadian Malartic produced 67,894 ounces of gold on a 50%-basis compared to 66,369 ounces of gold in the fourth quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Minera Florida,
At Minera Florida, gold production increased by approximately 15% and silver production decreased by approximately 27% compared to the first quarter of 2014. Increased gold production over the first quarter of 2014 was due to improved gold grades, and higher gold recoveries partially offset by lower throughput. Lower silver production was due to expected lower silver grades partially offset by higher recoveries. Gold grades, and gold and silver recoveries were in line with expectations and were consistent with levels established in the fourth quarter of 2014. Lower silver grades were in line with expectations and as mining continued in lower grade areas. Cash costs in the first quarter were impacted by lower throughput and silver grades.
In the first quarter of 2015, Minera Florida produced 28,113 ounces of gold and 142,328 ounces of silver compared to 24,409 ounces of gold and 195,287 ounces of silver in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Jacobina,
At Jacobina, operational performance continues to demonstrate the Company's focus on producing quality ounces with sustainable margins to maximize profitability at the operation. Production in the first quarter of 2015 was approximately 25% higher at cash costs approximately 23% lower than the first quarter of 2014. Increased production and lower costs were the result of increased throughput, grade and recoveries over the comparable period in 2014. Considerable effort has been undertaken in development, with more than six months of mine development ahead of production as compared to a few weeks in 2014. Grade of developed reserves was significantly higher than mine grade in the first quarter. Cash costs in the first quarter were in line with cash costs in the fourth quarter of 2014, which were the lowest level of 2014. Production and costs are expected to continue to improve quarter over quarter as grades are expected to improve further.
In the first quarter of 2015, Jacobina produced 18,591 ounces of gold compared to 14,853 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Alumbrera,
In the first quarter of 2015, Alumbrera produced 5,306 ounces of gold compared to 10,115 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Brio Gold
In the first quarter of 2015, Brio Gold produced a total of 31,177 ounces of gold compared to 31,298 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
Sustaining capital to the end of 2016 for the current Brio Gold operations is expected to average approximately
Considerable progress has been made at improving the operations at producing mines in the Brio Gold portfolio and advancing the effort at C1
Santa Luz , all of which has advanced more quickly than anticipated. The Company believes there is considerable value in the Brio Gold producing mines which will be further augmented with the efforts at C1
Santa Luz . The Company believes that Brio Gold going public is the optimal approach to realizing this considerable value and plans are progressing for a going public event in the third quarter of 2015.
PILAR,
At Pilar, more efficient mining and dilution control continued to improve production and operating costs. Production averaged over 6,300 ounces per month in the first quarter which is expected to be a baseline for production going forward. In addition, development work at the satellite Maria Lazarus deposit continued with approximately 1,700 metres of development having been completed. Maria Lazarus is expected to ramp-up over the course of the year and provide additional flexibility at the operation.
In the first quarter of 2015, Pilar produced a total of 19,153 ounces of gold compared to 11,885 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
FAZENDA BRASILEIRO,
At Fazenda Brasileiro, mill and related maintenance was undertaken earlier than originally planned. The maintenance schedule for upgrading of the
In the first quarter of 2015, Fazenda Brasileiro produced a total of 12,024 ounces of gold compared to 12,693 ounces of gold in the same quarter of 2014. Cash costs were
C1
SANTA LUZ
,
At C1
Santa Luz
, a study to assess the potential viability of several identified processing alternatives was completed in
The processing options being tested include gravity circuit enhancements, flash flotation optimization, organic carbon reduction through kerosene conditioning and CIL circuit improvements. Ore samples representing a cross section of ore types have been prepared and sent for bench-scale laboratory testwork. Representative bulk tonnage ore samples totaling 15 tonnes have been prepared for full pilot plant testing, pending the results of the bench-scale work, and pilot plant testwork is expected to commence in the second quarter.
Operating and capital cost estimates are expected to be determined by mid-2015 and Brio Gold is planning to begin engineering design in the third quarter of 2015, with the modifications to the plant taking place in the first half of 2016. Commissioning is planned to commence by mid-2016. C1
Santa Luz is expected to contribute approximately 100,000 ounces of gold annually for a total from the portfolio of 230,000 ounces of gold annually.
Total capital spending at C1
Santa Luz
is currently expected to be approximately
EXPLORATION
The Company continues to consider exploration to be a key to unlocking and creating further value for shareholders at existing operations. The 2015 exploration program focuses on finding higher quality ounces, being those ounces with the greatest potential to most quickly generate cash flow, and on infill drilling to do the work necessary to upgrade the existing inferred mineral resources. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company spent approximately
The following summary highlights the areas of focus for the 2015 exploration program and provides key updates from the first quarter of 2015.
Chapada,
The 2015 exploration program at Chapada will focus on further testing of the Sucupira and
During the first quarter, drilling at Sucupira completed two drill holes that intersected mineral intervals which continued to support the extension of the mineralization previously identified. The infill drilling program began late in the first quarter with the aim of upgrading mineral resources.
El Pe??n,
The 2015 exploration program at El Pe??n will focus on exploring near mine targets, including the recently discovered Ventura vein, and on infill and limited definition drilling at the El Pe??n, Fortuna and
Pampa Augusta Victoria mine complexes. The Company expects to complete 38,500 metres of local and district exploration drilling, and 50,000 metres of combined underground and surface infill drilling over the course of 2015.
During the first quarter, exploration drilling returned results at Laguna that support the potential to expand mineral resources at depth. At Ventura results are pending on drill holes that support the potential to increase the mineral resource at depth. Infill drilling results at Laguna and Ventura are supporting the economic potential of the targets and the potential for mineral resource expansion and reclassification. In district exploration, the Ventura vein extension is returning positive results, which include results that are better than average reserve grade, and the mineralization remains open to the south for more than 700 metres.
Gualcamayo,
The 2015 exploration program at Gualcamayo will focus on discovering and extending near surface oxide mineral zones to both the east and west of current QDDLW limits, and on expanding the Rodado Southwest mineral body near current underground mine workings. The Company expects to complete a total of 8,000 metres of drilling in addition to surface area mapping and sampling over the course of 2015.
During the first quarter, the Company focused on mineral resource definition drilling in the open-pit area, which is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015. Mapping and chip sampling during the quarter continued to develop new targets for follow-up surface drill testing.
Mercedes,
The 2015 exploration program at Mercedes will focus on mineral resource infill and extension drilling, completing limited ore definition drilling, and testing near mine and regional targets developed in prior exploration campaigns. The Company expects to complete approximately 23,000 metres of combined surface and underground drilling over the course of 2015.
During the first quarter, infill drilling was initiated on the Aida vein with the objective of upgrading inferred mineral resources; and underground reserve delineation drilling advanced that is expected to aid mining by more precisely locating ore zones and identifying and sampling parallel mineral shoots with the potential to contribute to the production profile.
Minera Florida,
The 2015 exploration program at Minera Florida will focus on infill drilling to replace mineral resources that were previously upgraded to mineral reserves, testing new areas with the aim to discover a new high potential target, and delineation drilling to further improve the reliability of life-of-mine mineral reserves. The Company expects to complete 10,000 metres of infill drilling, 5,000 metres of exploration drilling and 2,000 metres of delineation drilling over the course of 2015.
Drilling in support of the 2015 exploration program at Minera Florida began at the end of the first quarter.
Jacobina,
The 2015 exploration program at Jacobina will focus on extensive infill drilling with the aim to improve geologic knowledge and mineral continuity in support of mineral resource conversion and mineral reserve delineation.
Exploration drilling began late in the middle of the first quarter at Morro do Vento, Canavieiras and Jo?o Belo deposits, and all results are currently pending.
Cerro Moro,
The 2015 exploration program at Cerro Moro will focus on detailed mapping, outcrop and soil sampling, and targeted core drilling with the aim to discover a new high grade structure within the current property boundaries. The Company expects to complete 4,000 metres of drilling over the course of 2015 and will evaluate the potential to expand the program subject to positive results.
During the first quarter, data compilation and interpretation work continued with the objective to advance understanding of the structural model. The Company has identified the preferred host for mineralization at Cerro Moro and this information is expected to improve the effectiveness of planned drilling on the property.
As 50-50 partners in the
Hammond Reef , Pandora, and the Wood-Pandora properties. The 2015 exploration programs include the following:
Pandora - continued drill testing of near surface and underground targets while concurrently constructing an exploration tunnel from the Lapa mine 101 level to the west for approximately 1 kilometre to facilitate additional subsurface drill testing;
During the first quarter, drilling on the South Odyssey target returned generally positive results; near surface and deep underground drilling at Pandora returned encouraging results; a wedge hole was completed at
Brio Gold
The 2015 exploration program for Brio Gold will focus at Pilar on infill drilling in support of operations, limited mineral resource expansion drilling and delineation drilling at Maria Lazarus, and at Fazenda Brasileiro on replacing the mineral resource base. Brio Gold expects to complete 25,500 metres of drilling at Pilar and Maria Lazarus, and 36,000 metres at Fazenda Brasileiro over the course of 2015.
During the first quarter, a review of the designed mineral reserves and mine plan at Pilar was completed, and is expected to aid in prioritizing infill drilling efforts to ultimately increase the level of confidence in mineral reserves during 2015 and 2016. At Maria Lazarus, development drifting is underway and geologic mapping is being carried out in coordination with operations to minimize the potential of an impact to production. Inferred mineral resources were remodeled during the quarter at Maria Lazarus resulting in the reclassification of ounces to indicated mineral resource status.
OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY
The Company strives to balance production, capital and operating costs, maximize investment and returns while balancing risk and rewards to demonstrate strong cash flow and other financial performance.
In 2015, the Company expects to deliver planned production growth at operating costs consistent with 2014 levels. In addition, the Company has made the decision to move ahead with the Cerro Moro project which is a high quality project that has the potential to add significantly to production growth at low cost. The overall focus in 2015 is to maximize production and mitigate costs.
Production in the first quarter was as expected, leading to continued confidence in previously provided production and cost guidance. Consistent with prior years, the Company expects sequential quarter-over-quarter production growth with production in the first quarter being at the lowest level for year. In 2015, the Company expects to deliver production of 1.30 million ounces of gold, 9.6 million ounces of silver and 120 million pounds of copper. Gold production is expected to consist of approximately 1.17 million ounces of gold from the Company's cornerstone operations and its other producing mines, and approximately 130,000 ounces attributable to Brio Gold.
The focus on growth will not come at the expense of the significant achievements to date in cost containment and margin reclamation. Cash costs are expected to be lower quarter-over-quarter with the potential to be further enhanced by external factors such as declining fuel prices and in country currency devaluations. Estimated cash costs for 2015 are forecast to be approximately
Estimated all-in sustaining costs for 2015 are forecast to be between
The Company's operating and financial results in the first quarter were in line with expectations and support continued confidence in other components of 2015 guidance, including:
- Sustaining capital is expected to be approximately
\\$265 million or approximately\\$176 per ounce of gold and\\$2.75 per ounce of silver; - Expansionary capital spending is expected to be approximately
\\$90 to \\$140 million ; - Exploration spending is expected to be approximately
\\$98 million , which is at the top of the previously provided guidance range; - Depreciation, depletion and amortization is expected to be approximately
\\$570 million or approximately\\$395 per ounce of gold and\\$6 per ounce of silver; and - General and administrative ("G&A") expenses are expected to be approximately
\\$120 million . The Company is continuing to pursue various opportunities to reduce G&A expenses and expects additional reductions once plans to divest Brio Gold are realized.
First Quarter 2015 Conference Call Information:
Conference call information for
Toll Free (North America): | 1-866-355-4959 | |
Toronto Local and International: | 416-340-8527 | |
Webcast: | www.yamana.com | |
Conference Call REPLAY: | ||
Toll Free (North America): | 1-800-408-3053 | Passcode 7116544 |
Toronto Local and International: | 905-694-9451 | Passcode 7116544 |
The conference call replay will be available from
For further information on the conference call or webcast, please contact the Investor Relations Department at investor@yamana.com or visit www.yamana.com.
About Yamana
Yamana is a Canadian-based gold producer with significant gold production, gold development stage properties, exploration properties, and land positions throughout the
Chile | |||||||||||
Ore Processed |
Gold Grade g/t |
Silver Grade g/t |
Gold Recovery (%) |
Silver Recovery (%) |
Gold Ounces Produced |
Silver Ounces Produced |
Gold Ounces Sold |
Silver Ounces Sold |
Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
Cash Cost per Silver Ounce |
|
El Pe??n | |||||||||||
Q1 2015 | 379,075 | 5.41 | 206.44 | 92.8 | 86.3 | 60,526 | 2,165,201 | 59,788 | 2,144,850 | \\$598 | \\$7.63 |
Total 2014 | 1,475,858 | 6.36 | 211.96 | 93.3 | 83.9 | 282,617 | 8,475,133 | 280,471 | 8,342,367 | \\$545 | \\$7.85 |
Q4 2014 | 382,194 | 6.66 | 215.87 | 92.8 | 84.9 | 77,111 | 2,286,949 | 79,086 | 2,373,974 | \\$537 | \\$7.81 |
Q3 2014 | 375,507 | 6.19 | 227.73 | 93.7 | 85.2 | 70,111 | 2,349,577 | 67,775 | 2,201,354 | \\$567 | \\$7.30 |
Q2 2014 | 366,756 | 6.81 | 210.56 | 93.6 | 81.6 | 75,727 | 2,013,812 | 74,406 | 1,929,133 | \\$492 | \\$7.98 |
Q1 2014 | 351,401 | 5.75 | 192.32 | 93.2 | 83.5 | 59,669 | 1,824,794 | 59,204 | 1,837,906 | \\$599 | \\$8.45 |
Total 2013 | 1,422,054 | 7.94 | 187.16 | 93.0 | 75.7 | 338,231 | 6,464,623 | 337,337 | 6,437,790 | \\$469 | \\$10.52 |
Q4 2013 | 352,276 | 6.46 | 183.42 | 93.0 | 80.3 | 68,246 | 1,655,910 | 66,700 | 1,642,279 | \\$616 | \\$10.89 |
Q3 2013 | 351,795 | 8.26 | 201.99 | 93.5 | 77.0 | 87,968 | 1,768,205 | 93,920 | 1,804,700 | \\$450 | \\$9.60 |
Q2 2013 | 356,607 | 8.66 | 187.09 | 92.6 | 71.2 | 91,861 | 1,514,057 | 89,080 | 1,494,836 | \\$420 | \\$10.92 |
Q1 2013 | 361,377 | 8.37 | 176.43 | 93.0 | 74.0 | 90,155 | 1,526,451 | 87,637 | 1,495,975 | \\$427 | \\$10.80 |
Minera Florida | |||||||||||
Q1 2015 | 454,297 | 2.32 | 18.72 | 81.7 | 56.7 | 28,113 | 142,328 | 28,015 | 134,404 | \\$718 | \\$11.07 |
Total 2014 | 1,729,861 | 2.23 | 29.87 | 80.8 | 58.7 | 100,076 | 975,297 | 99,030 | 1,015,801 | \\$678 | \\$6.08 |
Q4 2014 | 439,401 | 2.37 | 22.78 | 83.3 | 57.3 | 27,953 | 184,382 | 27,784 | 245,678 | \\$634 | \\$8.40 |
Q3 2014 | 437,202 | 1.99 | 45.59 | 80.1 | 63.9 | 22,402 | 409,676 | 22,516 | 352,660 | \\$745 | \\$3.56 |
Q2 2014 | 405,855 | 2.41 | 24.89 | 80.4 | 57.3 | 25,311 | 185,952 | 24,635 | 173,701 | \\$673 | \\$8.01 |
Q1 2014 | 447,402 | 2.14 | 25.97 | 79.3 | 52.3 | 24,409 | 195,287 | 24,095 | 243,762 | \\$672 | \\$7.35 |
Total 2013 | 1,754,785 | 2.45 | 32.02 | 76.1 | 57.2 | 99,000 | 979,514 | 98,524 | 1,008,148 | \\$786 | \\$11.02 |
Q4 2013 | 492,257 | 2.07 | 39.16 | 79.0 | 61.6 | 24,539 | 298,696 | 24,095 | 281,871 | \\$647 | \\$7.37 |
Q3 2013 | 448,820 | 2.27 | 23.92 | 78.0 | 56.0 | 23,848 | 181,156 | 23,830 | 178,390 | \\$771 | \\$14.07 |
Q2 2013 | 402,130 | 2.58 | 18.16 | 77.7 | 53.8 | 23,962 | 131,029 | 23,930 | 126,600 | \\$891 | \\$22.60 |
Q1 2013 | 411,578 | 2.98 | 45.84 | 69.0 | 56.3 | 26,651 | 368,634 | 26,669 | 421,287 | \\$834 | \\$8.36 |
Brazil | |||||||||||||
Ore Processed |
Gold Grade g/t |
Gold Recovery (%) |
Gold Ounces Produced |
Silver Ounces Produced |
Gold Ounces Sold |
Silver Ounces Sold |
Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
Co-Product Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
Cash Cost per Silver Ounce |
Co-Product Cash Cost per Silver Ounce |
|||
Chapada | |||||||||||||
Q1 2015 | 4,262,346 | 0.27 | 60.0 | 22,360 | 61,942 | 20,486 | 41,964 | (\\$193 | ) | \\$456 | (\\$20.68 | ) | \\$3.60 |
Total 2014 | 20,360,659 | 0.28 | 58.9 | 107,447 | 296,955 | 97,775 | 130,949 | (\\$879 | ) | \\$416 | (\\$56.46 | ) | \\$4.78 |
Q4 2014 | 5,041,152 | 0.31 | 57.7 | 29,270 | 73,310 | 31,533 | 44,884 | (\\$1,036 | ) | \\$366 | (\\$68.48 | ) | \\$4.70 |
Q3 2014 | 5,440,264 | 0.28 | 59.3 | 28,847 | 83,769 | 26,284 | 42,258 | (\\$1,173 | ) | \\$416 | (\\$66.95 | ) | \\$4.58 |
Q2 2014 | 5,034,490 | 0.30 | 60.0 | 28,875 | 77,148 | 21,458 | 16,509 | (\\$505 | ) | \\$403 | (\\$39.70 | ) | \\$4.74 |
Q1 2014 | 4,844,752 | 0.23 | 58.7 | 20,455 | 62,729 | 18,501 | 27,298 | (\\$770 | ) | \\$503 | (\\$49.04 | ) | \\$5.19 |
Total 2013 | 21,347,439 | 0.26 | 57.9 | 104,096 | 326,087 | 98,680 | 166,917 | (\\$1,185 | ) | \\$415 | (\\$61.14 | ) | \\$3.35 |
Q4 2013 | 5,540,262 | 0.28 | 57.5 | 28,223 | 79,696 | 26,805 | 45,103 | (\\$1,416 | ) | \\$389 | (\\$77.22 | ) | \\$3.48 |
Q3 2013 | 5,682,276 | 0.27 | 58.3 | 29,137 | 88,984 | 27,184 | 53,229 | (\\$1,254 | ) | \\$370 | (\\$64.09 | ) | \\$3.06 |
Q2 2013 | 5,016,383 | 0.26 | 59.6 | 25,014 | 75,595 | 20,628 | 27,708 | (\\$422 | ) | \\$435 | (\\$32.16 | ) | \\$3.65 |
Q1 2013 | 5,108,519 | 0.23 | 56.0 | 21,722 | 81,812 | 24,064 | 40,878 | (\\$1,672 | ) | \\$486 | (\\$69.06 | ) | \\$3.27 |
Jacobina | |||||||||||||
Q1 2015 | 348,273 | 1.80 | 92.2 | 18,591 | 19,488 | \\$962 | |||||||
Total 2014 | 1,419,031 | 1.78 | 92.9 | 75,650 | 74,405 | \\$1,078 | |||||||
Q4 2014 | 355,987 | 1.91 | 95.6 | 20,909 | 21,359 | \\$959 | |||||||
Q3 2014 | 372,243 | 1.89 | 93.6 | 21,112 | 19,396 | \\$981 | |||||||
Q2 2014 | 350,919 | 1.82 | 91.6 | 18,776 | 18,287 | \\$1,188 | |||||||
Q1 2014 | 339,882 | 1.51 | 90.1 | 14,853 | 15,363 | \\$1,245 | |||||||
Total 2013 | 1,575,629 | 1.57 | 92.2 | 73,695 | 77,190 | \\$1,174 | |||||||
Q4 2013 | 396,235 | 1.64 | 93.2 | 19,519 | 19,105 | \\$1,140 | |||||||
Q3 2013 | 380,054 | 1.66 | 95.4 | 19,325 | 18,017 | \\$1,029 | |||||||
Q2 2013 | 384,614 | 1.55 | 90.8 | 17,485 | 19,350 | \\$1,270 | |||||||
Q1 2013 | 414,725 | 1.45 | 90.0 | 17,366 | 20,718 | \\$1,276 |
Argentina | ||||||
Ore Processed |
Gold Grade g/t |
Gold Recovery (%) |
Gold Ounces Produced |
Gold Ounces Sold |
Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
|
Gualcamayo | ||||||
Q1 2015 | 1,744,540 | 1.28 | 64.3 | 46,177 | 46,112 | \\$771 |
Total 2014 | 6,775,855 | 1.43 | 62.2 | 180,412 | 177,660 | \\$796 |
Q4 2014 | 1,994,019 | 1.24 | 42.0 | 46,009 | 45,165 | \\$886 |
Q3 2014 | 1,440,285 | 1.43 | 73.5 | 43,060 | 40,124 | \\$867 |
Q2 2014 | 1,435,864 | 1.63 | 66.7 | 52,863 | 53,590 | \\$700 |
Q1 2014 | 1,905,687 | 1.47 | 68.0 | 38,481 | 38,781 | \\$739 |
Total 2013 | 6,568,912 | 0.88 | 72.5 | 120,337 | 111,134 | \\$772 |
Q4 2013 | 1,561,180 | 1.61 | 43.7 | 34,929 | 34,264 | \\$825 |
Q3 2013 | 1,298,811 | 0.86 | 75.8 | 27,678 | 20,570 | \\$919 |
Q2 2013 | 1,915,698 | 0.51 | 87.2 | 27,553 | 27,770 | \\$761 |
Q1 2013 | 1,793,223 | 0.67 | 79.0 | 30,177 | 28,530 | \\$584 |
Mexico | |||||||||||
Ore Processed |
Gold Grade g/t |
Silver Grade g/t |
Gold Recovery (%) |
Silver Recovery (%) |
Gold Ounces Produced |
Silver Ounces Produced |
Gold Ounces Sold |
Silver Ounces Sold |
Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
Cash Cost per Silver Ounce |
|
Mercedes | |||||||||||
Q1 2015 | 175,924 | 4.56 | 53.24 | 94.2 | 37.8 | 24,270 | 113,439 | 25,400 | 117,115 | \\$831 | \\$7.22 |
Total 2014 | 681,833 | 5.09 | 55.88 | 94.6 | 32.6 | 105,212 | 398,137 | 103,850 | 390,331 | \\$681 | \\$10.75 |
Q4 2014 | 178,409 | 5.57 | 50.57 | 94.9 | 37.1 | 30,364 | 107,396 | 31,490 | 108,196 | \\$626 | \\$10.58 |
Q3 2014 | 176,310 | 5.30 | 54.91 | 94.8 | 33.3 | 28,459 | 103,642 | 25,571 | 93,960 | \\$671 | \\$11.02 |
Q2 2014 | 167,552 | 4.60 | 58.58 | 93.9 | 30.0 | 22,809 | 93,057 | 24,002 | 98,436 | \\$779 | \\$11.41 |
Q1 2014 | 159,562 | 4.82 | 60.07 | 94.7 | 30.2 | 23,579 | 94,042 | 22,787 | 89,739 | \\$668 | \\$10.01 |
Total 2013 | 670,867 | 6.16 | 79.39 | 94.5 | 34.4 | 129,327 | 614,562 | 133,421 | 650,873 | \\$507 | \\$7.71 |
Q4 2013 | 169,768 | 5.58 | 72.84 | 94.3 | 35.5 | 28,821 | 144,715 | 30,102 | 148,020 | \\$673 | \\$9.68 |
Q3 2013 | 171,556 | 5.83 | 68.66 | 94.1 | 29.4 | 31,765 | 116,840 | 31,190 | 121,840 | \\$478 | \\$9.40 |
Q2 2013 | 164,422 | 6.74 | 90.61 | 94.5 | 34.4 | 35,701 | 176,205 | 34,083 | 175,514 | \\$372 | \\$5.45 |
Q1 2013 | 165,122 | 6.54 | 86.09 | 95.0 | 39.0 | 33,039 | 176,801 | 38,046 | 205,499 | \\$536 | \\$7.24 |
Canada | ||||||
Ore Processed |
Gold Grade g/t |
Gold Recovery (%) |
Gold Ounces Produced |
Gold Ounces Sold |
Cash Cost per Gold Ounce |
|
Canadian Malartic | ||||||
Q1 2015 | 2,339,474 | 1.00 | 90.0 | 67,894 | 62,804 | \\$632 |
Total 2014 | 5,263,271 | 0.95 | 89.2 | 143,008 | 149,952 | \\$702 |
Q4 2014 | 2,448,662 | 0.95 | 89.2 | 66,369 | 69,965 | \\$684 |
Q3 2014 | 2,416,797 | 0.94 | 89.0 | 64,761 | 63,684 | \\$735 |
Copper Production | ||||||
Ore Processed |
Copper Ore Grade |
Copper Recovery (%) |
Copper Produced (M lbs.) |
Copper Sold (M lbs.) |
Cash cost per Pound of Copper |
|
Chapada | ||||||
Q1 2015 | 4,262,346 | 0.36 | 79.5 | 26.8 | 26.7 | \\$1.81 |
Total 2014 | 20,360,659 | 0.37 | 79.6 | 133.5 | 123.5 | \\$1.68 |
Q4 2014 | 5,041,152 | 0.4 | 78.0 | 35.0 | 33.8 | \\$1.57 |
Q3 2014 | 5,440,264 | 0.39 | 81.2 | 38.0 | 35.7 | \\$1.59 |
Q2 2014 | 5,034,490 | 0.37 | 80.0 | 33.0 | 28.7 | \\$1.75 |
Q1 2014 | 4,844,752 | 0.33 | 79.3 | 27.6 | 25.4 | \\$1.84 |
Total 2013 | 21,347,439 | 0.35 | 79.7 | 130.2 | 126.0 | \\$1.65 |
Q4 2013 | 5,540,262 | 0.37 | 80.4 | 36.0 | 34.5 | \\$1.53 |
Q3 2013 | 5,682,276 | 0.36 | 80.9 | 36.8 | 35.7 | \\$1.48 |
Q2 2013 | 5,016,383 | 0.34 | 80.2 | 30.1 | 26.7 | \\$1.76 |
Q1 2013 | 5,108,519 | 0.31 | 77.0 | 27.4 | 29.1 | \\$1.90 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: This news release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Except for statements of historical fact relating to the Company, information contained herein constitutes forward-looking statements, including any information as to the Company's strategy, plans or future financial or operating performance, the outcome of the legal matters involving the damages assessment and any related enforcement proceedings.. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as "plan," "expect", "budget", "target", "project", "intend," "believe", "anticipate", "estimate" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the statements are made, and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
These factors include the Company's expectations in connection with the expected production and exploration, development and expansion plans at the Company's projects discussed herein being met, the impact of proposed optimizations at the Company's projects, the impact of the proposed new mining law in
There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management's estimates, assumptions or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking information contained herein is presented for the purpose of assisting investors in understanding the Company's expected financial and operational performance and results as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented in the Company's plans and objectives and may not be appropriate for other purposes.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES
This news release uses the terms "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" are defined in and required to be disclosed by National Instrument 43-101. However, these terms are not defined terms under Industry Guide 7 and are not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements of
NON-GAAP AND ADDITIONAL MEASURES
The Company has included certain non-GAAP measures including Cash costs per ounce of gold, Cash costs per ounce of silver, Co-product cash costs per ounce of gold, Co-product cash costs per ounce of silver, Co-product cash costs per pound of copper, All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold, All-in sustaining costs per ounce of silver, All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce of gold,
The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
The Company discloses "cash costs" because it understands that certain investors use this information to determine the Company's ability to generate earnings and cash flows for use in investing and other activities. The Company believes that conventional measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS do not fully illustrate the ability of its operating mines to generate cash flows. The measures, as determined under IFRS, are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flows from operating activities. Cash costs figures are calculated in accordance with a standard developed by
The measure of cash costs, along with revenue from sales, is considered to be a key indicator of a company's ability to generate operating earnings and cash flows from its mining operations. This data is furnished to provide additional information and is a non-GAAP measure. It should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating profit or cash flows presented under IFRS.
The Company's business model is focused on the production and sale of precious metals - gold and silver, which accounts for a significant portion of the Company's total revenue generated. The emphasis on precious metals therefore entails the necessity to provide investors with cash costs information that is relevant to their evaluation of the Company's ability to generate earnings and cash flows for use in investing and other activities.
Cash costs
Cash costs include mine site operating costs such as mining, processing, administration, production taxes and royalties which are not based on sales or taxable income calculations, but are exclusive of amortization, reclamation, capital, development and exploration costs. The Company believes that such measure provides useful information about the Company's underlying cash costs of operations in isolating the impact of precious metal production volumes and the impact of byproduct credits on the Company's cost structure. Cash costs are computed net of by-products or on a co-product basis.
Beginning
- Cash costs of gold and silver on a by-product basis - shown on a per ounce basis.
- The Attributable Cost for each metal is calculated net of by-products by applying copper and zinc net revenues, which are incidental to the production of precious metals, as a credit to gold and silver ounces produced, thereby allowing the Company's management and stakeholders to assess net costs of precious metal production. These costs are then divided by gold and silver ounces produced.
- Cash costs of gold and silver on a co-product basis - shown on a per ounce basis.
- Costs directly attributed to gold and silver will be allocated to each metal. Costs not directly attributed to each metal will be allocated based on the relative value of revenues which will be determined annually.
- The Attributable Cost for each metal will then be divided by the production of each metal in calculating cash costs per ounce on a co-product basis for the period.
- Cash costs of copper on a co-product basis - shown on a per pound basis.
- Costs attributable to copper production are divided by commercial copper pounds produced.
Cash costs per ounce of gold and silver ounce, and per pound of copper are calculated on a weighted average basis.
All-in sustaining costs
All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold and silver seeks to represent total sustaining expenditures of producing gold and silver ounces from current operations, based on cash costs and co-product costs, including cost components of mine sustaining capital expenditures, corporate general and administrative expense excluding stock-based compensation, and exploration and evaluation expense. All-in sustaining costs do not include capital expenditures attributable to projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth projects, income tax payments, financing costs and dividend payments. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of the Company's cash expenditures. In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depletion, depreciation and amortization expense as it does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods.
- All-in sustaining costs reflect by-product copper revenue credits and 100% of the aforementioned cost components.
- All-in sustaining co-product costs reflect allocations of the aforementioned cost components on the basis that is consistent with the nature of each of the cost component to the gold, silver or copper production activities.
Cash costs per ounce of gold and silver, Co-product cash costs per ounce of gold and silver, all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold and silver and all-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce of gold and silver are from continuing operations and exclude Ernesto/Pau-a-Pique, a discontinued operation.
ADJUSTED EARNINGS OR LOSS AND ADJUSTED EARNINGS OR LOSS PER SHARE
The Company uses the financial measures "Adjusted Earnings or Loss" and "Adjusted Earnings or Loss per share" to supplement information in its consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's performance. The presentation of adjusted measures are not meant to be a substitute for net earnings or loss or net earnings or loss per share presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. Adjusted Earnings or Loss and Adjusted Earnings or Loss per share are calculated as net earnings excluding (a) share-based payments and other compensation, (b) unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses related to revaluation of deferred income tax asset and liability on non-monetary items, (c) unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses related to other items, (d) unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, (e) impairment losses and reversals on mineral interests and other assets, (f) deferred income tax expense (recovery) on the translation of foreign currency inter-corporate debt, (g) mark-to-market (gains)/ losses on available-for-sale securities and other assets, (h) one-time tax adjustments to historical deferred income tax balances relating to changes in enacted tax rates; (i) reorganization costs; (j) non-recurring provisions; (k) (gains) losses on sale of assets; (l) any other non-recurring adjustments and the tax impact of any of these adjustments. Non-recurring adjustments from unusual events or circumstances are reviewed from time to time based on materiality and the nature of the event or circumstance. Earnings adjustments for the comparative period reflect both continuing and discontinued operations.
The terms "Adjusted Earnings or Loss" and "Adjusted Earnings or Loss per share" do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, and therefore the Company's definitions are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Earnings or Loss and Adjusted Earnings or Loss per share provide useful information to investors because they exclude non-cash and other charges and are a better indication of the Company's profitability from operations. The items excluded from the computation of Adjusted Earnings or Loss and Adjusted Earnings or Loss per share, which are otherwise included in the determination of net earnings or loss and net earnings or loss per share prepared in accordance with IFRS, are items that the Company does not consider to be meaningful in evaluating the Company's past financial performance or the future prospects and may hinder a comparison of its period-to-period profitability. Reconciliations of Adjusted Earnings to net earnings is provided in Section 5.1, First Quarter Overview of Financial Results and Section 5.2 First Quarter Overview of Financial Results for the three months ended
NET DEBT
The Company uses the financial measure "Net Debt" to supplement information in its consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's performance. The presentation of Net Debt is not meant to be a substitute for the debt information presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. Net Debt is calculated as the sum of the current and non-current portions of long-term debt excluding debt assumed from the Company's 50% interest in Canadian
ADDITIONAL MEASURES
The Company uses other financial measures the presentation of which is not meant to be a substitute for other subtotals or totals presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. The following other financial measures are used:
- Gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization- represents the amount of revenue in excess of cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization.
- Mine operating earnings - represents the amount of revenue in excess of cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization and depletion, depreciation and amortization.
- Operating earnings - represents the amount of earnings before net finance income/expense and income tax expense.
- Cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital — excludes the non-cash movement from period-to-period in working capital items including trade and other receivables, other assets, inventories, trade and other payables.
- Depletion, depreciation and amortization ("DD&A") per ounce of gold and silver, and per pound of copper — is a unitary measure of DD&A, based on ounces of gold and silver, and pound of copper produced to supplement the Company's disclosure with respect to the performance of each of the operation mines.
The terms described above do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, and therefore the Company's definitions are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company's management believes that their presentation provides useful information to investors because gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization excludes the non-cash operating cost item (i.e. depreciation, depletion and amortization), cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital excludes the non-cash movement in working capital items, mine operating earnings excludes expenses not directly associate with commercial production and operating earnings excludes finance and tax related expenses and income/recoveries. These, in management's view, provide useful information of the Company's cash flows from operating activities and are considered to be meaningful in evaluating the Company's past financial performance or the future prospects.
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