Sanofi - Sanofi: Sanofi delivers Business EPS(1) growth of 7.3% at CER in 2014

OREANDA-NEWS. February 17, 2015.

Sanofi: Sanofi delivers Business EPS(1) growth of 7.3% at CER in 2014

Paris, February 5, 2015

Sanofi delivers Business EPS(1) growth of 7.3% at CER in 2014

Good sales performance across our various businesses in 2014
  • Group sales(2) up 4.9% (+2.5% on a reported basis) to ˆ33,770 million

  • Growth platforms(3) increased 10.7% to ˆ25,802 million

  • Pharmaceuticals segment grew 4.4%, driven by Diabetes and Genzyme

  • Vaccines increased 7.2% and Animal Health grew 6.7%

  • Emerging markets(4) sales delivered 9.3% growth

Solid financial results in 2014
  • Business net income(1) grew 6.7% at CER to ˆ6,847 million (+2.4% on a reported basis)

  • Business EPS(1) increased 7.3% at CER to ˆ5.20

  • Free Cash Flow increased 12.3%

  • Board proposes dividend of ˆ2.85, the 21st consecutive year of dividend growth

Recent progress on multiple new product launches
  • Praluent(TM) filings for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia accepted by the FDA and EMA

  • Dengue vaccine rolling submission initiated in several endemic countries in Asia

  • Lemtrada® approved in the U.S. for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis

  • Cerdelga®, the only oral therapy for adult Gaucher disease type 1 patients, approved in the EU

  • Afrezza®, a new rapid-acting inhaled insulin, launched in the U.S.

New advances in our R&D pipeline
  • Revusiran, for the treatment of familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy, entered Phase III development

  • Dupilumab granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA in atopic dermatitis; Phase II study
    in eosinophilic oesophagitis is being initiated

2015 financial guidance
  • Taking into account the outlook for U.S. Diabetes as well as new product launches and late stage pipeline development, 2015 Business EPS(1) is expected to be stable to slightly growing versus 2014 at constant average exchange rates, barring major unforeseen adverse events(5)

  • Applying December 31, 2014 exchange rates to this full-year 2015 guidance, the additional positive currency impact on 2015 business EPS is estimated to be between 4% and 5%.

 

Sanofi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Serge Weinberg commented:
"We are pleased with our solid performance in 2014. The Group delivered strong financial results and we made significant progress in bringing new medicines to market. In 2015, our focus is on operational excellence as we launch multiple new medicines and vaccines. We will also invest in our R&D projects to maximize their potential. The combination of our innovative pipeline and sustainable, diversified businesses provides a strong foundation to create long-term shareholder value."

Investor Relations: (+) 33 1 53 77 45 45 - E-mail: IR@sanofi.com  -  Media Relations: (+) 33 1 53 77 46 46 - E-mail: MR@sanofi.com 

Web site: www.sanofi.com Mobile app : SANOFI IR available on the App Store and Google Play


(1) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators; (2) Growth in net sales is expressed at constant exchange rates (CER) unless otherwise indicated (see Appendix 10 for a definition); (3) See page 2; (4) See page 7 ; (5) 2014 business EPS was ˆ5.20

2014 fourth-quarter and full-year figures

  Q4 2014 Change
(reported)
Change
(CER)
2014 Change
(reported)
Change
(CER)
Net sales ˆ9,072 m +7.3% +4.6% ˆ33,770 m +2.5% +4.9%
Business net income(1) ˆ1,828 m +0.8% -0.3% ˆ6,847 m +2.4% +6.7%
Business EPS(1) ˆ1.39 +1.5% - ˆ5.20 +3.0% +7.3%

In order to facilitate an understanding of operational performance, Sanofi comments on the business net income statement. Business net income(1) is a non-GAAP financial measure. The consolidated income statement for 2014 is provided in Appendix 4 and a reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income in Appendix 3. Consolidated net income for 2014 was ˆ4,390 million compared to ˆ3,716 million for 2013. Consolidated EPS for 2014 was ˆ3.34 versus ˆ2.81 for 2013. Consolidated EPS for Q4 2014 was ˆ1.02 versus ˆ0.80 for Q4 2013.

2014 fourth-quarter and full-year sales

Unless otherwise indicated, all sales growth figures in this press release are stated at constant exchange rates(1).

In the fourth quarter of 2014, Sanofi generated sales of ˆ9,072 million, an increase of 7.3% on a reported basis. Exchange rate movements had a positive effect of 2.7 percentage points mainly reflecting the strength of the dollar. Full-year sales reached ˆ33,770 million, an increase of 2.5% on a reported basis. Exchange rate movements had an unfavorable effect of 2.4 percentage points reflecting the strength of the euro versus other currencies, in particular the Japanese Yen, Russian Ruble, Brazilian Real and Argentine Peso.

Growth Platforms

In the fourth quarter, sales of the Group's growth platforms increased 10.3% to ˆ7,001 million, driven by the performance of Diabetes (up 11.0%), Vaccines (up 16.2%), Genzyme (up 22.2%) and Animal Health (up 11.5%). The Group's growth platforms accounted for 77.2% of total consolidated sales in the fourth quarter, up from 72.9% in the fourth quarter of 2013. Full-year sales of growth platforms were ˆ25,802 million, an increase of 10.7%, and accounted for 76.4% of total consolidated sales compared with 72.5% in 2013.

ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Diabetes 2,024 +11.0% 7,273 +12.1%
Vaccines 1,177 +16.2% 3,974 +7.2%
Consumer Healthcare (CHC) 817 +14.0% 3,337 +16.5%
Genzyme 746 +22.2% 2,604 +24.3%
Animal Health  507 +11.5% 2,076 +6.7%
Other Innovative Products(a) 209 +5.9% 815 +14.7%
Emerging Markets(b) 3,126 +7.9% 11,347 +9.3%(c)
of which Diabetes, Vaccines,
CHC, Animal Health, Genzyme
and Other Innovative Products
1,605 +16.9% 5,624 +15.3%
of which other products 1,521 -0.3% 5,723 +4.0%
Total Growth Platforms 7,001 +10.3% 25,802 +10.7%

(a) Includes product launches since 2009 which do not belong to the other Growth Platforms listed above: Multaq®, Jevtana®, Zaltrap®, Auvi-Q(TM) and Mozobil®.
(b) World excluding the U.S. and Canada, Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
(c) Excluding generics in Brazil, sales in Emerging Markets grew 6.5% in 2014.

Pharmaceuticals

In the fourth quarter, sales for the Pharmaceuticals business increased 2.6% to ˆ7,388 million, driven by the U.S. and Emerging Markets. Full-year sales for Pharmaceuticals grew 4.4% to ˆ27,720 million.

(1) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators.

Diabetes

 ˆ million Q4 2014
 net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
 net sales
Change
(CER)
Lantus® 1,772 +10.8% 6,344 +12.1%
Amaryl® 91 -1.1% 360 +0.3%
Apidra® 96 +16.0% 336 +19.1%
Insuman® 38 +18.2% 137 +6.8%
BGM (Blood Glucose Monitoring) 18 +30.8% 64 +33.3%
Lyxumia® 8 +80.0% 27 +211.1%
Total Diabetes 2,024 +11.0% 7,273 +12.1%

(1) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators.

In the fourth quarter, sales of the Diabetes division increased 11.0% to ˆ2,024 million driven by double-digit growth of Lantus® in the U.S., Emerging Markets and Western Europe. Full-year sales of the Diabetes division grew 12.1% to ˆ7,273 million.

In the fourth quarter Lantus® sales increased 10.8% to ˆ1,772 million. In the U.S., Lantus® grew by +10.1% to ˆ1,197m in the fourth quarter, supported by an increase of Wholesale Acquisition Cost in early November. In the U.S., Lantus® SoloSTAR® represented 61.7% of total Lantus® sales, versus 58.0% for the same period in 2013. Lantus® fourth-quarter sales were up 11.3% to ˆ228 million in Western Europe driven by Germany, France and Italy. In Emerging Markets, Lantus® sales recorded a strong performance with sales up 17.1% to ˆ270 million in the fourth quarter, reflecting good performance in Russia, China, Turkey and Middle East. Full-year sales of Lantus® reached ˆ6,344 million, up 12.1%, reflecting a price effect of 7.3% (essentially in the U.S.) and a volume effect of 4.8%.

Amaryl® sales were ˆ91 million in the fourth quarter, down 1.1% with an increase of 6.1% to ˆ73 million in Emerging Markets. Full-year sales of Amaryl® were stable at ˆ360 million.

Fourth-quarter sales of Apidra® increased 16.0% to ˆ96 million: the product recorded double-digit growth in all territories. In the U.S. and in Western Europe, sales were up 11.8% to ˆ41 million and 13.0% to ˆ25 million, respectively. In Emerging Markets, sales were up 29.4% to ˆ21 million. In 2014, sales of Apidra® grew 19.1% to ˆ336 million.

Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Lyxumia® were ˆ8 million and ˆ27 million, respectively.

Afrezza® (a new rapid-acting inhaled insulin therapy; worldwide exclusive licensing agreement with MannKind) was launched in the U.S. at the beginning of February 2015.

Consumer Healthcare

ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Allegra® 74 +75.0%* 350 +37.1%*
Doliprane® 78 +13.2% 310 +7.2%
Essentiale® 61 +15.0%** 235 +27.1%**
Enterogermina® 34 +13.3% 156 +24.6%
Nasacort® 23 - 114 -
No Spa® 25 -3.2% 109 +6.0%
Lactacyd® 23 -22.2% 104 +5.7%
Maalox® 25 +4.0% 98 +9.6%
Dorflex® 22 -4.3% 90 +6.5%
Other CHC Products 452 +8.4% 1,771 +8.5%
Total Consumer Healthcare 817 +14.0%*** 3,337 +16.5%***

*Excluding the category change: +1.4% in Q4 2014 and -4.5% in 2014
**Excluding the category change: -1.4 % in Q4 2014 and +6.0% in 2014
***Excluding the category change: +4.2 % in Q4 2014 and +6.8% in 2014

Sales of Consumer Healthcare products (CHC) were ˆ817 million in the fourth quarter, an increase of 14.0%. Several products (amounting to ˆ68 million in sales) previously recorded in prescription pharmaceuticals in the fourth quarter of 2013 were transferred to Consumer Healthcare products. Excluding this category change, sales of CHC grew 4.2% driven by the success of the Nasacort® Rx-to-OTC switch in the U.S. and good performance of Doliprane® and Enterogermina®. Sales of Nasacort® Allergy 24HR nasal spray, which has been available over-the-counter (OTC) in the U.S. since February 2014, were ˆ17 million in the fourth quarter in the U.S. In 2014, sales of CHC were ˆ3,337 million, an increase of 16.5%. Excluding the category change mentioned above (ˆ273 million in 2013), CHC sales grew 6.8%.

Genzyme

     ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Cerezyme® 197 +8.3% 715 +8.3%
Myozyme® / Lumizyme® 150 +11.5% 542 +9.8%
Fabrazyme® 123 +14.4% 460 +23.0%
Aldurazyme® 45 +4.7% 172 +11.3%
Cerdelga® 4 - 4 -
Total Rare Diseases 584 +9.7% 2,137 +11.2%
Aubagio® 146 +98.6% 433 +160.8%
Lemtrada® 16 - 34 -
Total Multiple Sclerosis 162 +114.1% 467 +178.0%
Total Genzyme 746 +22.2% 2,604 +24.3%

Fourth-quarter sales of Genzyme grew 22.2% to ˆ746 million boosted by the performance of Aubagio®. Sales of Genzyme grew 28.6% to ˆ299 million in the U.S., 16.3% to ˆ229 million in Western Europe, 22.3% to ˆ154 million in Emerging Markets and 17.9% to ˆ64 million in the rest of the World. In 2014, sales of Genzyme reached ˆ2,604 million, an increase of 24.3%.

Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Rare Diseases were ˆ584 million (up 9.7%) and ˆ2,137 million (up 11.2%), respectively.

Sales of Cerezyme® increased 8.3% to ˆ197 million in the fourth quarter, driven by strong performance in Emerging Markets (up 20.9% to ˆ77 million). Full-year sales of Cerezyme® grew 8.3% to ˆ715 million. Sales of Cerdelga(TM), the only first-line oral therapy for Gaucher disease type 1 patients, which was approved by the FDA in August, were ˆ4 million. In January, the EMA also approved Cerdelga® for Gaucher disease type 1 patients.

Fourth-quarter sales of Fabrazyme® increased 14.4% to ˆ123 million driven by double-digit growth in all territories. Sales of Fabrazyme® grew 11.5% to ˆ29 million in Western Europe, 12.2% to ˆ59 million in the U.S., 26.7% to ˆ18 million in Emerging Markets and 14.3% to ˆ17 million in the rest of the World. Full-year sales of Fabrazyme® grew 23.0% to ˆ460 million.

Sales of Myozyme®/Lumizyme® grew 11.5% to ˆ150 million in the fourth quarter, driven by the U.S. (up 25.8% to ˆ43 million) due in part to conversion of clinical patients and Emerging Markets (up 28.6% to ˆ27 million). Over the period, sales in Western Europe were stable at ˆ71 million. In 2014, sales of Myozyme®/Lumizyme® grew 9.8% to ˆ542 million.

Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Multiple Sclerosis were ˆ162 million (up 114.1%) and ˆ467 million (up 178.0%), respectively.

Sales of Aubagio® were ˆ146 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 versus ˆ69 million for the same period of 2013. In the U.S., sales of Aubagio® were ˆ108 million versus ˆ55 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. In Western Europe, where the launch of the product started in the fourth quarter of 2013, sales reached ˆ27 million in the fourth quarter. Full-year sales of Aubagio® totaled ˆ433 million, up 160.8%.

Fourth quarter and full-year sales of Lemtrada® were ˆ16 million and ˆ34 million, respectively. Fourth-quarter sales of the product were ˆ12 million in Western Europe. In November, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lemtrada® for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. In the U.S., fourth-quarter sales of Lemtrada® were ˆ2 million.

Other Innovative Products(1)

ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Multaq® 75 -1.4% 290 +7.8%
Jevtana® 74 +9.1% 273 +19.5%
Mozobil® 31 +16.0% 111 +9.9%
Zaltrap® 20 +33.3% 69 +30.2%
Auvi-Q(TM) 9 -27.3% 72 +21.7%
Total Other Innovative Products 209 +5.9% 815 +14.7%

(1) Includes new product launches which do not belong to the other Growth Platforms

Fourth-quarter sales of Other Innovative Products were ˆ209 million, an increase of 5.9% in the fourth quarter and ˆ815 million, an increase of 14.7% in 2014.

Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Multaq® were ˆ75 million (down 1.4%) and ˆ290 million (up 7.8%), respectively. In the fourth quarter, sales of Jevtana® grew 9.1% to ˆ74 million. Full-year sales of Jevtana® grew 19.5% to ˆ273 million. Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Mozobil® were ˆ31 million (up 16.0%) driven by the U.S. (up 14.3% to ˆ18 million) and ˆ111 million (up 9.9%), respectively. In the fourth quarter, sales of Zaltrap® grew 33.3% to ˆ20 million, driven by recent launches in Western Europe which offset lower sales in the U.S. Full-year sales of the product were ˆ69 million (up 30.2%).

Other Pharmaceutical Products

ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Plavix® 500 +1.6% 1,862 +4.7%
Lovenox® 436 -0.5% 1,699 +2.1%
Aprovel®/Avapro® 177 -11.9% 727 -16.6%
Renvela®/Renagel® 213 -7.8% 684 -8.7%
Synvisc® /Synvisc-One® 101 -4.0% 352 -4.6%
Myslee®/Ambien®/Stilnox® 77 -26.9% 306 -18.4%
Taxotere® 71 -31.1% 266 -31.5%
Eloxatin® 74 +34.6% 210 -2.7%
Allegra® 41 -50.6% 192 -48.3%

Fourth-quarter sales of Plavix® increased 1.6% to ˆ500 million, driven by Emerging Markets (up 4.2% to ˆ233 million) and Japan (up 5.7% to ˆ211 million). In mid-2015, generic versions of Plavix® are anticipated to enter the market in Japan. In China, sales of the product increased 9.6% to ˆ135 million. Full-year sales of Plavix® increased 4.7% to ˆ1,862 million.

Sales of Lovenox® were ˆ436 million down 0.5% in the fourth quarter due to lower sales in the U.S. (down 37.3% to ˆ35 million) as a result of generic competition. In Emerging Markets, Lovenox continued its strong performance with sales up 10.6% to ˆ154 million driven by China, Brazil and Russia. In Western Europe, sales of the product were ˆ226 million (up 1.4%). In 2014, sales of Lovenox® totaled ˆ1,699 million, an increase of 2.1%.

Sales of Renvela®/Renagel® were ˆ213 million in the fourth quarter, down 7.8% reflecting lower sales in the U.S. (down 11.0% to ˆ159 million). In the U.S., sales were impacted by the agreement with Impax which was granted a license to sell a limited allotment of bottles of an authorized generic version of Renvela® tablets in the U.S. beginning in April 2014. The specific allotment corresponds to up to 10% of the total 2013 sevelamer sales in the U.S. In 2014, sales of Renvela®/Renagel® were ˆ684 million, a decrease of 8.7%.

In the fourth quarter, sales of Aprovel®/Avapro® were ˆ177 million, down 11.9%, reflecting generic competition in Western Europe where sales decreased 35.8% to ˆ43 million. Full-year sales of Aprovel®/Avapro® were ˆ727 million, down 16.6%.

In the fourth quarter, sales of Allegra® as a prescription drug were ˆ41 million, down 50.6% (excluding the change of category, sales decreased 25.9%) and sales of the Ambien® family of products were ˆ77 million, down 26.9%, mainly reflecting generic competition in Japan for both products. Full-year sales of Allegra® and the Ambien®family of products were ˆ192 million and ˆ306 million, respectively.

Fourth-quarter and 2014 sales of Taxotere® decreased 31.1% (ˆ71 million) and 31.5% (ˆ266 million), respectively, mainly due to generic erosion. Fourth-quarter and full-year 2014 sales of Eloxatin® increased 34.6% (ˆ74 million) and decreased 2.7% (ˆ210 million), respectively.

Generics

Sales of Generics were down 0.6% to ˆ467 million in the fourth quarter, reflecting lower sales in Western Europe (down 7.7% to ˆ133 million) and the U.S. (down 25.7% to ˆ29 million) which offset the recovery in Brazil (up 22% to ˆ71 million ). Full-year sales of Generics grew 16.2% to ˆ1,805 million (down 2.8% excluding Brazil generics).

Vaccines

 ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Polio/Pertussis/Hib Vaccines
(incl. Pentacel®, Pentaxim® and Imovax®)
400 +12.0% 1,154 +1.9%
Influenza Vaccines
(incl. Vaxigrip® and Fluzone®)
334 +59.1% 1,178 +25.2%
Meningitis/Pneumonia Vaccines
(incl. Menactra®)
93 +7.3% 455 -7.5%
Adult Booster Vaccines (incl. Adacel ®) 103 -1.0% 398 +2.0%
Travel and Other Endemic Vaccines 100 -9.2% 377 +1.6%
Other Vaccines 147 +1.5%  412 +9.7%
Total Vaccines
(consolidated sales)
1,177 +16.2% 3,974 +7.2%

In the fourth quarter, consolidated sales of Sanofi Pasteur increased 16.2% to ˆ1,177 million reflecting strong performance of influenza vaccines in the U.S. and Emerging Markets as well as the continued recovery of Pentacel® in the U.S. Fourth-quarter sales increased 22.3% (to ˆ653 million) and 19.9% (to ˆ441 million) in the U.S. and Emerging Markets, respectively. Full-year consolidated sales of Sanofi Pasteur grew 7.2% to ˆ3,974 million, despite remaining capacity constraints (which Sanofi continues to address in 2015) in a context of strong demand.

Sales of Influenza vaccines grew 59.1% to ˆ334 million in the fourth quarter as a result of Sanofi Pasteur's strategy to offer differentiated vaccines in the U.S. and strong performance in Emerging Markets. In the U.S., sales of influenza vaccines increased 65.3% to ˆ217 million in the fourth quarter. In 2014, differentiated vaccines such as Fluzone® Quadrivalent vaccine (a four-strain influenza vaccine), Fluzone® High-Dose for elderly people, and Fluzone® ID (which uses a novel microinjection system for intradermal delivery) represented 88% of flu vaccines sales in the U.S. (versus 41% in 2013). In the fourth quarter, sales of influenza vaccines in Emerging Markets increased 55.9% to ˆ109 million and benefited from the strong growth in Mexico. Full-year sales of influenza vaccines increased 25.2% to ˆ1,178 million.

Fourth-quarter sales of Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines increased 12.0% to ˆ400 million. In the U.S., Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines sales reached ˆ148 million, an increase of 31.4% reflecting the continuous recovery of Pentacel®. In Emerging Markets sales of Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines grew 20.9% to ˆ220 million sustained by higher sales of Pentaxim® and the launch of Hexaxim®. In China, fourth-quarter sales of Pentaxim® were lower reflecting variability of supply and lower inventory level. In the rest of the world, fourth-quarter sales of Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines decreased 42.3% to ˆ28 million reflecting lower sales of the Polio vaccine, Imovax®, in Japan. Full-year sales of Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines were ˆ1,154 million, up 1.9%.

In the fourth quarter, sales of Menactra® increased 19.0% to ˆ80 million reflecting 13.5% growth in the U.S. In 2014, sales of Menactra® were ˆ407 million down 3.1%. In the U.S. Menactra® 's strong market share was maintained in 2014

Sales of Adult Booster vaccines were down 1.0% to ˆ103 million and up 2.0% to ˆ398 million in the fourth quarter and in full-year 2014, respectively.

Sales of Travel and Other Endemic vaccines were down 9.2% to ˆ100 million and up 1.6% to ˆ377 million in the fourth quarter and in 2014, respectively.

Sales of Sanofi Pasteur MSD (not consolidated), the joint venture with Merck & Co. in Europe, were ˆ240 million, (down 2.8% on a reported basis) and ˆ848 million (down 3.3% on a reported basis) in the fourth quarter and in 2014, respectively.

Animal Health

   ˆ million Q4 2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
net sales
Change
(CER)
Companion Animal 275 +21.5% 1,281 +8.8%
Production Animal 232 +1.8% 795 +3.5%
Total Animal Health 507 +11.5% 2,076 +6.7%
  of which fipronil products 114 +16.7% 597 -0.2%
  of which NexGard(TM) 28 - 113 -
  of which avermectin products 85 +5.1% 398 -1.7%
  of which Vaccines 210 +0.0% 720 +1.2%

Fourth-quarter sales of Animal Health increased 11.5% to ˆ507 million sustained by the success of the NexGard(TM) launch and performance of fipronil products after a difficult 2013. In the U.S., Animal Health sales increased 35.7% to ˆ170 million in the fourth quarter. Full-year sales of Animal Health increased 6.7% to ˆ2,076 million.

Sales of the Companion Animals segment were up 21.5% to ˆ275 million in the fourth-quarter, reflecting the success of the NexGard(TM) launch as well as performance of Frontline® family of products (+16.0%). NexGard(TM), Merial's next generation flea and tick product for dogs, was launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2014 and in most European countries during 2014. Sales of NexGard(TM) totaled ˆ28 million in the fourth quarter and ˆ113 million in the full year. Fourth-quarter sales of the Companion Animals segment increased 39.8% in the U.S. to ˆ141 million and 11.7% in Western Europe to ˆ67 million. Full-year sales of the Companion Animals segment grew 8.8% to ˆ1,281 million.

Fourth-quarter sales of the Production Animals segment were ˆ232 million, up 1.8%. Strong performance of the avian and swine businesses was partially offset by the negative impact of Veterinary Public Health products. (sales of Veterinary Public Health products were stable in 2014). In 2014, sales of the Production Animals segment were up 3.5% to ˆ795 million.

Net sales by geographic region

ˆ million Q4 2014
 net sales
Change
(CER)
2014
 net sales
Change
(CER)
Emerging Markets(a) 3,126 +7.9% 11,347 +9.3%
  of which Latin America 934 +14.4% 3,363 +21.1%
  of which Asia 872 +4.9% 3,205 +6.3%
  of which Eastern Europe, Russia and Turkey 673 +5.8% 2,541 +5.0%
  of which Africa and Middle East 596 +3.5% 2,095 +2.5%
United States 3,147 +8.8% 11,339 +8.2%
Western Europe(b) 1,956 +0.1% 7,865 +0.0%
Rest of the world(c) 843 -8.4% 3,219 -7.2%
  of which Japan 550 -12.0% 2,119 -8.6%
TOTAL 9,072 +4.6% 33,770 +4.9%

(a) World less the U.S., Canada, Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand;
(b) France, Germany, UK, Italy, Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Belgium, Luxembourg, Portugal, Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, Norway, Iceland, Denmark;
(c) Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

Fourth-quarter sales in Emerging Markets were up 7.9% to ˆ3,126 million. Pharmaceuticals sales increased 6.2% driven by Diabetes (up 17.3%) and Genzyme (up 22.3%). Sales in China were ˆ439 million, up 1.8%, Pharmaceuticals performance (up 12.4%) was partially offset by lower sales of Pentaxim®. In China, the Pharmaceuticals sales growth was driven by Plavix® and Lantus®. Fourth-quarter sales in Eastern Europe, Russia and Turkey increased 5.8% to ˆ673 million supported by good performance in Turkey and Hungary. In Eastern Europe fourth-quarter sales were ˆ345 million (up 3.4%). Sales in Russia reached ˆ208 million, up 6.4% driven by Diabetes. In Africa and Middle-East, sales grew 3.5% to ˆ596 million. In Brazil, sales were ˆ318 million, down 3.3%. Full-year sales in Emerging Markets were up 9.3% to ˆ11,347 million. Excluding Brazil generics, 2014 sales in Emerging Markets grew 6.5%. In 2014, sales in China were ˆ1,603 million (up 8.8%), sales in Brazil were ˆ1,382 million (up 34.8% or 6.9% excluding generics) and sales in Russia were ˆ813 million (up 7.1%).

In the U.S., sales increased 8.8% to ˆ3,147 million in the fourth quarter, due to performance of Genzyme (up 28.6%), Vaccines (up 22.3%), Diabetes (up 10.2%) and Animal Health (up 35.7%). Full-year sales in the U.S. grew 8.2% to ˆ11,339 million.

Fourth-quarter sales in Western Europe were ˆ1,956 million (up 0.1%). The performance of Genzyme (up 16.3%) and Diabetes (up 10.0%) were offset by the impact of generic competition to Aprovel®. In 2014, sales in Western Europe were stable at ˆ7,865 million.

In Japan, sales were ˆ550 million, a decrease of 12.0% in the fourth-quarter sales reflecting the impact of generic competition to Allegra®, Myslee®, Amaryl® and Taxotere® and lower sales of vaccines. Full-year sales in Japan were ˆ2,119 million (down 8.6%).

R&D update

Consult Appendix 8 for full overview of Sanofi's R&D pipeline

Regulatory update

Regulatory updates since the publication of the third-quarter 2014 results on October 28, 2014 include the following:

  • In January, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted for review the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for Praluent(TM) (alirocumab, in collaboration with Regeneron). In January, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for priority review the biologics license application (BLA) for Praluent(TM). Praluent(TM) is an investigational monoclonal antibody targeting PCSK9 that is intended for the treatment of patients with hypercholesterolemia.

  • In January, the rolling submission for Dengue vaccine was initiated in several endemic countries in Asia.

  • In January, the European Commission approved NexGard®Spectra(TM) (afoxolaner and milbemycin oxime), a soft, beef-flavored chew for dogs that provides a broad spectrum of internal and external parasite control in one monthly dose.

  • In January, the EMA has accepted for review the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for the pediatric hexavalent vaccine, PR5i.

  • In January, the European Commission approved Cerdelga® (eliglustat), an oral treatment for certain adults living with Gaucher disease type 1.

  • In December, Fluzone® Quadrivalent ID vaccine (a four-strain influenza vaccine which uses a microinjection system for intradermal delivery) was approved in the U.S.

  • In November, the FDA approved the supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for Fluzone® High-Dose (Influenza Vaccine) to include efficacy data in the Prescribing Information. These data demonstrate that Fluzone® High-Dose vaccine provided improved protection against influenza compared to standard-dose Fluzone® vaccine (trivalent intramuscular formulation) in adults 65 years of age and older.

  • In November, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for dupilumab, an investigational monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-4 and IL-13, two cytokines required for the Th2 immune response, for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that are not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapy and/or for whom these treatments are not appropriate.

  • In November, the FDA approved Lemtrada® (alemtuzumab) for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and who have had an inadequate response to two or more drugs.

  • At the beginning of February 2015, the R&D pipeline contained 43 projects (excluding Life Cycle Management) and vaccine candidates in clinical development of which 14 are in Phase III or have been submitted to the regulatory authorities for approval.

Portfolio update

Phase III:

  • The insulin lispro project (SAR 342434) entered into Phase III for type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

  • Revusiran (SAR438714, collaboration with Alnylam) entered Phase III for familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy (FAC).

  • Sanofi and Regeneron announced in January that two new ODYSSEY trials (ODYSSEY CHOICE I and CHOICE II), which are the first Phase III trials to assess Praluent(TM) (alirocumab) administered every four weeks, met their primary efficacy endpoints. The trials compared the reduction from baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol at 24 weeks with alirocumab versus placebo in patients with hypercholesterolemia.

  • In November, new detailed positive results from six Phase 3 ODYSSEY trials evaluating Praluent(TM) (alirocumab) were presented at the American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions. All six trials, ODYSSEY LONG TERM, COMBO I, ALTERNATIVE, OPTIONS I, OPTIONS II, and HIGH FH, met their primary efficacy endpoint of a greater reduction in LDL-C at 24 weeks, versus either active comparator or placebo, which included standard-of-care therapy.

  • In November, the New England Journal of Medicine published results of the Phase III efficacy clinical study in Latin America of Dengue vaccine. Overall efficacy against any symptomatic dengue disease was 60.8 percent* in children and adolescents 9-16 years old who received three doses of the vaccine. Analyses show a 95.5 percent* protection against severe dengue and an 80.3 percent* reduction in the risk of hospitalization during the study. Safety analyses during the study showed similar reporting rates between the vaccine and control groups and were consistent with the favorable safety profile observed during the 25-month active surveillance period of the previous efficacy study conducted in Asia. The full data of this Latin American study were also presented at the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) Annual Meeting, in November 2014.

Phase II:

  • In November, Sanofi and Regeneron announced positive results from the interim analysis of a dose-ranging Phase IIb study of dupilumab in adult patients with uncontrolled moderate-to-severe asthma. In the study, the three highest doses of dupilumab in combination with standard-of-care therapy met the primary endpoint of a statistically significant improvement from baseline in forced expiratory volume over one second (FEV1, a standard measure of lung function) at Week 12 in patients with high blood eosinophils, as compared to placebo in combination with standard-of-care therapy.

  • Phase II development of dupilumab in monotherapy for eosinophilic oesophagitis is being intiated.

  • GZ402671, an oral GCS inhibitor, entered Phase II for Fabry disease.

Phase I:

  • GZ402668, a monoclonal antibody anti-CD52, entered Phase I in relapsing multiple sclerosis.

  • Sanofi has decided to opt out of two projects (collaboration with Regeneron): SAR307746, an anti-ANG2 monoclonal antibody evaluated in solid tumors (currently on partial clinical hold) and SAR438584 a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-F) protein inhibitor monoclonal antibody.

  • Sanofi has decided not to pursue the development of SAR260301 (PI3K beta selective inhibitor evaluated in oncology).

*95% CIs efficacy against severe dengue [68.8%, 99.9%]; 95% CIs overall efficacy [52.0%, 68.0%]; 95% CIs reduction of the risk of hospitalization [64.7%, 89.5%]

Fourth-quarter and 2014 financial results

Business Net Income(1)

Sanofi generated fourth-quarter net sales of ˆ9,072 million, an increase of 7.3% on a reported basis (up 4.6% at constant exchange rates). Full-year sales were ˆ33,770 million, an increase of 2.5% on a reported basis (up 4.9% at constant exchange rates).

In the fourth quarter, other revenues increased 11.4% to ˆ98 million and benefited from a positive currency impact (up 5.7% at constant exchange rates). In 2014, other revenues were ˆ339 million (down 4.5%).

Fourth-quarter gross profit was up 8.5% (up 5.5% at constant exchange rates) to ˆ6,129 million. The ratio of cost of sales to net sales (CoS ratio) improved by 0.8 percentage points to 33.5%, versus the fourth quarter of 2013. This reflected positive impact from Genzyme, U.S. Pharmaceuticals, currencies combined with improved industrial performance which largely offset negative mix effect of vaccines. Full-year gross profit was ˆ23,080 million, up 3.4% (or up 5.9% at constant exchange rates). In 2014, the ratio of cost of sales to net sales improved by 0.7 percentage points to 32.7% versus 2013, reflecting higher margin from Genzyme, recovery of Generics in Brazil and improved industrial performance which were partially offset by slight negative mix impact from Vaccines and Animal Health.

In the fourth quarter, Research and Development expenses were ˆ1,351 million, an increase of 8.4%. At constant exchange rates, R&D expenses increased by 5.8% reflecting higher spend on sarilumab and Praluent(TM). Full-year R&D expenses were up 1.1% to ˆ4,824 million (or up 1.9% at constant exchange rates), reflecting higher spend in monoclonal antibodies development programs and Phase IV studies in Rare Diseases and Multiple Sclerosis which were partially offset by internal costs savings. In 2014, the ratio of R&D to net sales was 0.2 percentage points lower at 14.3% compared with 2013.

Selling and general expenses (SG&A) were ˆ2,465 million, an increase of 14.9% in the fourth quarter. At constant exchange rates, SG&A increased 11.8% reflecting additional investment in sales force in China, higher marketing costs for Vaccines and Animal Health as well as Genzyme's launch investments in Multiple Sclerosis and Rare Diseases. The ratio of SG&A to net sales was 1.8 percentage points higher to 27.2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2013. Full-year SG&A expenses increased 4.5% to ˆ8,991 million (an increase of 6.6% at constant exchange rates), driven by Genzyme launch investments in Multiple Sclerosis and Rare Diseases, Sales & Marketing investment in Nasacort® OTC and NexGard(TM), higher launch preparedness costs and a salesforce expansion in China. In 2014, the ratio of SG&A to net sales increased 0.5 percentage points to 26.6% compared with 2013.

Other current operating income net of expenses was ˆ96 million in the fourth quarter versus ˆ252 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. This quarter included a capital gain before tax of ˆ79 million following the sale to a third party of some products mainly in France and Italy. In the fourth quarter of 2013, this line included a payment of ˆ92 million related to Actonel® and an income of ˆ93 million related to Rituxan® arbitration.

The share of profits from associates was ˆ65 million in the fourth quarter (versus ˆ26 million in the fourth quarter of 2013) and included Sanofi's share in Regeneron profit recorded under the equity method since the beginning of April as well as Sanofi's share of profit in Sanofi Pasteur MSD (the Vaccines joint venture with Merck & Co. in Europe). In 2014, the share of profits from associates was ˆ147 million compared with ˆ85 million in 2013.

Non-controlling interests were -ˆ31 million and -ˆ127 in the fourth quarter and in 2014, respectively.

Fourth-quarter business operating income was ˆ2,443 million, a decrease of 2.0%. At constant exchange rates, business operating income decreased 3.3%. The ratio of business operating income to net sales was 2.6 percentage points lower to 26.9%. Full-year business operating income grew 1.4% to ˆ9,449 million (up 5.4% at constant exchange rates). The ratio of business operating income to net sales was 28.0%, compared to 28.3% in 2013.

Net financial expenses were ˆ138 million in the fourth quarter compared to ˆ103 million in the fourth quarter of 2013). This line included in the fourth quarter of 2013 a capital gain (ˆ29 million) linked to the partial sales of a financial investment. Full-year net financial expenses were ˆ447 million versus ˆ503 million in 2013. In 2014, net financial expenses included net capital gains of ˆ68 million.

(1) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators, and Appendix 3 for reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi

The fourth quarter effective tax rate was 21% (versus 24% in the fourth quarter of 2013). The 2014 effective tax rate was stable at 24.0%.

Fourth-quarter business net income(1) increased 0.8% to ˆ1,828 million. At constant exchange rates, business net income was down 0.3%. The ratio of business net income to net sales was 20.1% in the fourth quarter versus 21.4% in the fourth quarter of 2013. Full-year business net income grew 2.4% to ˆ6,847 million (an increase of 6.7% at constant exchange rates). The ratio of business net income to net sales was stable in 2014 at 20.3%.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, business earnings per share(1)(EPS) was ˆ1.39, up 1.5% on a reported basis and stable at constant exchange rates. The average number of shares outstanding was 1,315.8 million in the fourth  quarter versus 1,321.1 million in the same period in 2013. In 2014, business earnings per share(1) was ˆ5.20, up 3.0% on a reported basis and up 7.3% at constant exchange rates. The average number of shares outstanding was 1,315.8 million in 2014 versus 1,323.1 million in 2013 due to our share buyback activities.

From business net income to consolidated net income (see Appendix 3)

In 2014, the main reconciling items between business net income and consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi were:

  • A ˆ2,482 million amortization charge related to fair-value re-measurement on intangible assets of acquired companies (primarily Aventis: ˆ874 million, Genzyme: ˆ811 million and Merial: ˆ401 million) and to acquired intangible assets (licenses/products: ˆ121 million). A ˆ620 million amortization charge on intangible assets related to fair-value re-measurement of acquired companies (primarily Aventis: ˆ185 million, Genzyme: ˆ203 million and Merial: ˆ107 million), and to acquired intangible assets (licenses/products: ˆ57 million) was booked in the fourth quarter. These items have no cash impact on the Group.

  • A net reversal of impairment of intangible assets of ˆ26 million (of which ˆ135 million in Q4 2014 mainly related to the partial reversal of the Lemtrada® impairment recorded in Q4 2013 and the partial impairments of the rotavirus vaccine and CHC intangibles in Emerging Markets). This item has no cash impact on the Group.

  • A charge of ˆ303 million (of which ˆ126 million in Q4 2014) mainly reflecting an increase in the fair value of contingent considerations related to the CVRs (ˆ82 million, of which ˆ61 million in Q4 2014) and Bayer contingent considerations (ˆ238 million, of which ˆ83 million in Q4 2014) linked to Lemtrada®.

  • Restructuring costs of ˆ411 million (including ˆ113 million in Q4 2014 mainly related to transformation in France and North America).

  • A ˆ35 million gain on Alnylam shares. This item has no cash impact on the Group.

  • An annual fee of ˆ116 million related to 2013 sales in the U.S. following the final IRS regulation issued in July 2014 that has changed the timing of liability recognition and leads to a one-time "double" expense in 2014.

  • A ˆ1,094 million tax effect arising from the items listed above, comprising ˆ728 million generated by amortization charged against intangible assets, ˆ254 million associated with fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liability and ˆ143 million associated with restructuring costs. The fourth quarter tax effect was ˆ311 million, including ˆ235 million associated with fair value re-measurement of contingent consideration liability, ˆ89 million of deferred taxes generated by amortization charged against intangible assets and ˆ44 million linked to restructuring costs (see Appendix 3).

  • A tax of ˆ110 million on dividends paid to shareholders of Sanofi.

  • In "Share of profits/losses from associates", a charge of ˆ198 million, net of tax, mainly relating to the share of the fair-value re-measurements on assets and liabilities as part of the acquisition of associates and to the share of amortization of intangible assets of joint-ventures (of which ˆ80 million in Q4 2014). This item has no cash impact on the Group.

(1) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators, and Appendix 3 for reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi

Capital Allocation

In 2014, net cash generated by operating activities increased 12.3% to ˆ7,248 million after capital expenditures of ˆ1,223 million and a decrease in working capital by ˆ988 million. This net Cash Flow has contributed to finance a share repurchase (ˆ1,801 million) partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of new shares (ˆ680 million), dividend paid by Sanofi (ˆ3,676 million), acquisitions and partnerships net of disposals (ˆ2,374 million of which ˆ1,629 million was related to Regeneron and ˆ535 million was related to Alnylam) and restructuring costs (ˆ774 million). As a consequence, net debt increased from ˆ6,043 million at December 31, 2013 to ˆ7,171 million at December 31, 2014 (amount net of ˆ7,341 million cash and cash equivalents).

In 2014, the capital returned to shareholders reached ˆ5,477million (dividend on 2013 results of ˆ3,676million paid in 2014 and share buy back of ˆ1,801million executed in 2014).

In 2015, capital expenditures should be between ˆ1.8 and ˆ1.9 billion, reflecting especially investment in biologic activities. 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. These statements include projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to future financial results, events, operations, services, product development and potential, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "plans" and similar expressions. Although Sanofi's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Sanofi, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, future clinical data and analysis, including post marketing, decisions by regulatory authorities, such as the FDA or the EMA, regarding whether and when to approve any drug, device or biological application that may be filed for any such product candidates as well as their decisions regarding labelling and other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of such product candidates, the absence of guarantee that the product candidates if approved will be commercially successful, the future approval and commercial success of therapeutic alternatives, the Group's ability to benefit from external growth opportunities, trends in exchange rates and prevailing interest rates, the impact of cost containment policies and subsequent changes thereto, the average number of shares outstanding as well as those discussed or identified in the public filings with the SEC and the AMF made by Sanofi, including those listed under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in Sanofi's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013. Other than as required by applicable law, Sanofi does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information or statements.

Appendices

List of appendices

Appendix 1:  2014 fourth-quarter and 2014 consolidated net sales by geographic region and product
Appendix 2: 2014 fourth-quarter and 2014 business net income statement
Appendix 3: Reconciliation of business net income to net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi 
Appendix 4: 2014 fourth-quarter and 2014 consolidated income statement
Appendix 5: Change in net debt
Appendix 6: Simplified consolidated balance sheet
Appendix 7: 2015 currency sensitivity
Appendix 8: R&D pipeline
Appendix 9: Expected R&D milestones in 2015
Appendix 10:   Definitions

Appendix 1: 2014 Fourth-quarter and 2014 consolidated net sales by geographic region and product

Q4 2014 net sales
(ˆ million)
Total % CER % reported   Western Europe % CER   United States % CER   Emer-
ging Mar-
kets
% CER   Rest of the World % CER
Lantus 1,772 10.8% 17.2%   228 11.3%   1,197 10.1%   270 17.1%   77 0.0%
Apidra 96 16.0% 18.5%   25 13.0%   41 11.8%   21 29.4%   9 14.3%
Amaryl 91 -1.1% 0.0%   4 -20.0%   1 0.0%   73 6.1%   13 -21.1%
Insuman 38 18.2% 15.2%   21 -8.7%   0 -   17 63.6%   0 -100.0%
Lyxumia 8 80.0% 60.0%   4 33.3%   0 -   1 -   3 100.0%
Diabetes 2,024 11.0% 16.7%   297 10.0%   1,239 10.2%   383 17.3%   105 1.0%
Taxotere 71 -31.1% -31.1%   4 33.3%   1 -88.9%   46 -18.2%   20 -41.7%
Jevtana 74 9.1% 12.1%   36 5.9%   26 4.3%   8 0.0%   4 -
Eloxatine 74 34.6% 42.3%   1 0.0%   25 666.7%   31 0.0%   17 -11.1%
Thymoglobulin 57 10.0% 14.0%   8 0.0%   30 7.7%   15 23.1%   4 0.0%
Mozobil 31 16.0% 24.0%   8 0.0%   18 14.3%   4 50.0%   1 100.0%
Zaltrap 20 33.3% 33.3%   12 100.0%   7 -12.5%   1 0.0%   0 -
Other Oncology 63 -1.6% 0.0%   12 -15.4%   39 -5.6%   9 12.5%   3 33.3%
Oncology 390 1.3% 4.3%   81 9.6%   146 11.8%   114 -4.2%   49 -17.2%
Aubagio 146 98.6% 111.6%   27 133.3%   108 80.0%   4 400.0%   7 400.0%
Lemtrada 16 650.0% 700.0%   12 450.0%   2 -   1 -   1 -
Cerezyme 197 8.3% 8.8%   62 1.7%   48 0.0%   77 20.9%   10 0.0%
Cerdelga 4 - -   0 -   4 -   0 -   0 -
Myozyme 150 11.5% 14.5%   71 0.0%   43 25.8%   27 28.6%   9 12.5%
Fabrazyme 123 14.4% 18.3%   29 11.5%   59 12.2%   18 26.7%   17 14.3%
Aldurazyme 45 4.7% 4.7%   16 6.3%   9 0.0%   15 6.7%   5 0.0%
Other Rare Diseases products 65 1.5% 0.0%   12 22.2%   26 -7.7%   12 -9.1%   15 10.5%
Genzyme 746 22.2% 25.4%   229 16.3%   299 28.6%   154 22.3%   64 17.9%
Plavix 500 1.6% 1.8%   49 -18.3%   0 -   233 4.2%   218 4.6%
Lovenox 436 -0.5% -0.5%   226 1.4%   35 -37.3%   154 10.6%   21 -4.3%
Aprovel 177 -11.9% -8.3%   43 -35.8%   5 -28.6%   103 -4.9%   26 47.1%
Renagel And Renvela 213 -7.8% -1.8%   36 6.1%   159 -11.0%   13 -23.5%   5 75.0%
Allegra 41 -50.6% -52.9%   2 0.0%   0 -100.0%   1 -96.7%   38 -28.6%
Stilnox 77 -26.9% -26.0%   9 0.0%   21 -34.5%   15 6.7%   32 -38.0%
Depakine 104 10.6% 10.6%   36 0.0%   0 -   65 18.5%   3 0.0%
Synvisc / Synvisc One 101 -4.0% 2.0%   8 14.3%   78 -7.7%   11 37.5%   4 -33.3%
Tritace 69 -6.8% -6.8%   31 -6.1%   0 -   35 -7.9%   3 0.0%
Multaq 75 -1.4% 5.6%   11 -8.3%   61 -1.8%   2 0.0%   1   -
Lasix 41 -10.9% -10.9%   19 0.0%   1 0.0%   13 0.0%   8 -41.7%
Targocid 47 14.6% 14.6%   23 21.1%   0 -   23 10.5%   1 0.0%
Orudis 44 25.7% 25.7%   6 -16.7%   0 -   38 35.7%   0 0.0%
Cordarone 33 -5.6% -8.3%   6 0.0%   0 -   18 0.0%   9 -18.2%
Xatral 25 4.2% 4.2%   10 0.0%   0 -   16 0.0%   -1 -100.0%
Actonel 20 -20.0% -20.0%   4 -20.0%   0 -   9 -25.0%   7 -12.5%
Auvi-Q / Allerject 9 -27.3% -18.2%   0 -100.0%   7 -22.2%   0 -   2 0.0%
Other Rx Drugs 932 -13.2% -12.4%   391 -7.2%   72 -44.3%   382 -4.5%   87 -30.4%
Total Other Rx Drugs 2,944 -7.8% -6.5%   910 -6.3%   439 -21.5%   1,131 -1.1%   464 -11.3%
Consumer Healthcare 817 14.0% 13.2%   158 7.5%   172 17.0%   435 17.3%   52 0.0%
Generics 467 -0.6% -2.3%   133 -7.7%   29 -25.7%   291 4.5%   14 44.4%
Pharmaceuticals 7,388 2.6% 4.7%   1,808 0.3%   2,324 4.0%   2,508 6.2%   748 -6.9%
Polio Pertussis 400 12.0% 17.3%   4 -60.0%   148 31.4%   220 20.9%   28 -42.3%
Influenza Vaccines 334 59.1% 68.7%   3 -40.0%   217 65.3%   109 55.9%   5 50.0%
Meningitis / Pneumonia 93 7.3% 13.4%   1 0.0%   62 7.7%   28 7.4%   2 0.0%
Adult Booster Vaccines 103 -1.0% 5.1%   15 87.5%   63 -18.6%   19 26.7%   6 20.0%
Travel And Other Endemics Vaccines 100 -9.2% -8.3%   2 -66.7%   18 -15.8%   67 -4.3%   13 0.0%
Other Vaccines 147 1.5% 12.2%   3 200.0%   145 8.0%   -2 -150.0%   1 -400.0%
Vaccines 1,177 16.2% 22.7%   28 -9.7%   653 22.3%   441 19.9%   55 -29.5%
Fipronil products 114 16.7% 18.8%   30 16.0%   41 40.7%   30 11.1%   13 -11.8%
Nexgard 28 - -   2 -   22 -   0 -   4 -
Vaccines 210 0.0% 1.9%   50 -7.5%   43 0.0%   111 3.7%   6 0.0%
Avermectin products 85 5.1% 9.0%   16 -16.7%   40 28.6%   17 0.0%   12 -6.7%
Others 70 7.8% 9.4%   22 4.2%   24 5.0%   19 10.5%   5 100.0%
Animal Health 507 11.5% 14.2%   120 0.0%   170 35.7%   177 5.3%   40 2.6%
Total Group 9,072 4.6% 7.3%   1,956 0.1%   3,147 8.8%   3,126 7.9%   843 -8.4%
                               
2014 net sales
(ˆ million)
Total % CER % reported   Western Europe % CER   United States % CER   Emer-
ging Mar-
kets
% CER   Rest of the World % CER
Lantus 6,344 12.1% 11.0%   871 7.7%   4,225 12.4%   970 17.6%   278 3.1%
Apidra 336 19.1% 16.7%   98 16.7%   131 16.1%   75 28.6%   32 17.2%
Amaryl 360 0.3% -4.0%   19 -13.6%   4 100.0%   283 8.9%   54 -26.8%
Insuman 137 6.8% 3.8%   82 -8.9%   1 0.0%   54 38.1%   0 -100.0%
Lyxumia 27 211.1% 200.0%   15 150.0%   0 -   4 -   8 200.0%
Diabetes 7,273 12.1% 10.7%   1,143 8.3%   4,361 12.6%   1,390 17.4%   379 1.0%
Taxotere 266 -31.5% -35.0%   15 -31.8%   8 -81.0%   156 -23.2%   87 -29.1%
Jevtana 273 19.5% 18.2%   142 28.2%   91 5.8%   33 19.4%   7 75.0%
Eloxatine 210 -2.7% -5.0%   5 -16.7%   22 5.3%   121 -2.4%   62 -4.3%
Thymoglobulin 217 11.1% 9.6%   32 3.2%   108 5.9%   64 26.4%   13 8.3%
Mozobil 111 9.9% 9.9%   34 3.1%   62 8.9%   12 20.0%   3 66.7%
Zaltrap 69 30.2% 30.2%   37 146.7%   27 -25.0%   5 150.0%   0 -
Other Oncology 255 2.4% 1.2%   55 0.0%   151 1.3%   32 6.7%   17 10.5%
Oncology 1,401 -2.5% -4.4%   320 17.4%   469 -4.9%   423 -5.4%   189 -14.1%
Aubagio 433 160.8% 160.8%   83 600.0%   326 112.5%   10 550.0%   14 -
Lemtrada 34 1600.0% 1600.0%   28 1250.0%   2 -   2 -   2 -
Cerezyme 715 8.3% 3.9%   241 6.7%   186 4.5%   248 14.5%   40 -2.3%
Cerdelga 4 - -   0 -   4 -   0 -   0 -
Myozyme 542 9.8% 8.4%   270 -1.8%   142 14.6%   98 41.9%   32 17.2%
Fabrazyme 460 23.0% 20.1%   110 26.4%   223 13.8%   69 49.0%   58 26.5%
Aldurazyme 172 11.3% 8.2%   64 6.7%   33 13.8%   58 16.7%   17 6.3%
Other Rare Diseases products 244 2.9% 0.0%   43 7.7%   89 -10.1%   49 25.6%   63 6.0%
Genzyme 2,604 24.3% 21.6%   839 19.6%   1,005 28.7%   534 26.7%   226 18.5%
Plavix 1,862 4.7% 0.3%   217 -15.6%   1 -80.0%   862 8.8%   782 7.6%
Lovenox 1,699 2.1% -0.2%   898 4.3%   130 -30.5%   584 10.1%   87 -2.1%
Aprovel 727 -16.6% -17.6%   190 -43.8%   18 5.9%   409 1.7%   110 -5.1%
Renagel And Renvela 684 -8.7% -8.8%   133 -0.8%   464 -13.6%   68 9.0%   19 10.5%
Allegra 192 -48.3% -52.7%   10 0.0%   0 -100.0%   5 -95.8%   177 -30.1%
Stilnox 306 -18.4% -21.7%   40 -2.4%   74 -17.0%   63 1.5%   129 -29.1%
Depakine 395 0.5% -2.5%   139 0.0%   0 -   243 1.2%   13 -6.7%
Synvisc / Synvisc One 352 -4.6% -5.1%   28 12.0%   274 -7.5%   39 24.2%   11 -33.3%
Tritace 281 -5.9% -8.5%   127 -6.6%   0 -   147 -3.8%   7 -27.3%
Multaq 290 7.8% 7.8%   44 2.3%   235 8.8%   9 12.5%   2 0.0%
Lasix 164 -0.6% -4.7%   78 4.0%   3 0.0%   51 12.0%   32 -22.7%
Targocid 162 -0.6% -2.4%   84 5.1%   0 -   71 -2.7%   7 -25.0%
Orudis 160 17.4% 11.1%   20 -16.7%   0 -   137 23.9%   3 33.3%
Cordarone 129 -2.8% -8.5%   24 -4.0%   0 -   71 2.7%   34 -11.9%
Xatral 94 -5.0% -6.9%   38 -2.6%   0 -100.0%   56 -1.7%   0 0.0%
Actonel 82 -14.0% -18.0%   17 -22.7%   0 -   41 -10.4%   24 -13.3%
Auvi-Q / Allerject 72 21.7% 20.0%   2 -33.3%   61 21.6%   0 -   9 50.0%
Other Rx Drugs 3,649 -11.2% -13.6%   1,547 -6.2%   344 -29.8%   1,397 -7.9%   361 -20.2%
Total Other Rx Drugs 11,300 -6.7% -9.2%   3,636 -6.8%   1,604 -15.2%   4,253 -1.5%   1,807 -9.8%
Consumer Healthcare 3,337 16.5% 11.1%   676 1.7%   708 15.4%   1,756 28.4%   197 -13.2%
Generics 1,805 16.2% 11.1%   533 -4.3%   123 -31.3%   1,106 38.8%   43 27.8%
Pharmaceuticals 27,720 4.4% 1.7%   7,147 -0.1%   8,270 5.6%   9,462 11.1%   2,841 -6.9%
Polio Pertussis 1,154 1.9% 0.5%   24 -31.4%   411 46.9%   581 -8.1%   138 -22.7%
Influenza Vaccines 1,178 25.2% 26.8%   93 12.0%   694 25.7%   368 28.5%   23 18.2%
Meningitis / Pneumonia 455 -7.5% -8.3%   3 -40.0%   361 2.3%   84 -32.6%   7 0.0%
Adult Booster Vaccines 398 2.0% 1.8%   59 -1.7%   276 2.6%   49 4.2%   14 0.0%
Travel And Other Endemics Vaccines 377 1.6% -1.3%   21 16.7%   95 -2.1%   211 1.4%   50 3.8%
Other Vaccines 412 9.7% 11.4%   4 33.3%   393 11.8%   8 -27.3%   7 -33.3%
Vaccines 3,974 7.2% 6.9%   204 0.0%   2,230 17.1%   1,301 -0.7%   239 -13.7%
Fipronil products 597 -0.2% -2.3%   181 1.1%   272 -4.5%   104 12.1%   40 -4.3%
Nexgard 113 - -   9 -   98 -   1 -   5 -
Vaccines 720 1.2% -1.0%   185 1.1%   155 2.0%   361 0.8%   19 5.3%
Avermectin products 398 -1.7% -3.6%   55 -6.9%   225 0.9%   56 1.7%   62 -8.5%
Others 248 8.1% 6.0%   84 0.0%   89 7.4%   62 21.8%   13 7.7%
Animal Health 2,076 6.7% 4.6%   514 1.8%   839 13.0%   584 4.9%   139 -1.3%
Total Group 33,770 4.9% 2.5%   7,865 0.0%   11,339 8.2%   11,347 9.3%   3,219 -7.2%
                               

Appendix 2: Business net income statement

Fourth quarter 2014 Group Total Pharmaceuticals Vaccines Animal Health Others
ˆ million Q4 2014 Q4 2013
*
Change Q4 2014 Q4 2013
*
Change Q4 2014 Q4 2013
*
Change Q4 2014 Q4 2013
*
Change Q4 2014 Q4 2013
*
Net sales 9,072 8,457 7.3% 7,388 7,054 4.7% 1,177 959 22.7% 507 444 14.2% - -
Other revenues 98 88 11.4% 77 71 8.5% 10 9 11.1% 11 8 37.5% - -
Cost of sales (3,041) (2,898) 4.9% (2,200) (2,211) (0.5%) (619) (501) 23.6% (222) (186) 19.4% - -
As % of net sales (33.5%) (34.3%)   (29.8%) (31.3%)   (52.5%) (52.2%)   (43.8%) (41.9%)      
Gross profit 6,129 5,647 8.5% 5,265 4,914 7.1% 568 467 21.6% 296 266 11.3% - -
As % of net sales 67.6% 66.8%   71.3% 69.7%   48.3% 48.7%   58.4% 59.9%      
Research and develop-
ment expenses
(1,351) (1,246) 8.4% (1,162) (1,068) 8.8% (142) (136) 4.4% (47) (42) 11.9% - -
As % of net sales (14.9%) (14.7%)   (15.7%) (15.1%)   (12.1%) (14.2%)   (9.3%) (9.5%)      
Selling and general expenses (2,465) (2,145) 14.9% (2,112) (1,855) 13.9% (173) (133) 30.1% (177) (157) 12.7% (3) -
As % of net sales (27.2%) (25.4%)   (28.6%) (26.3%)   (14.7%) (13.9%)   (34.9%) (35.4%)      
Other current operating income/ expenses 96 252   118 259   (1) (3)   2 1   (23) (5)
Share of profit/loss of associates ** and joint ventures 65 26   51 18   13 9   1 (1)   - -
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (31) (40)   (30) (39)   - -   (1) (1)   - -
Business operating income 2,443 2,494 (2.0%) 2,130 2,229 (4.4%) 265 204 29.9% 74 66 12.1% (26) (5)
As % of net sales 26.9% 29.5%   28.8% 31.6%   22.5% 21.3%   14.6% 14.9%      
Financial income and expenses (138) (103)                        
Income tax expense (477) (577)                        
Tax rate *** 21.0% 24.0%                        
Business net income 1,828 1,814 0.8%                      
As % of net sales 20.1% 21.4%                        
Business earnings per share **** (in euros) 1.39 1.37 1.5%                      

*     Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.
**    Net of tax.
***  Determined on the basis of Business income before tax, associates and non-controlling interests.
**** Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,315.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 and 1,321.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2013.


Full year 2014
Group Total Pharmaceuticals Vaccines Animal Health Others
ˆ million 2014 2013* Change 2014   2013* Change 2014   2013* Change 2014   2013* Change 2014   2013
*
Net sales 33,770 32,951 2.5% 27,720 27,250 1.7% 3,974 3,716 6.9% 2,076 1,985 4.6% - -
Other revenues 339 355 (4.5%) 272 295 (7.8%) 33 30 10.0% 34 30 13.3% - -
Cost of sales (11,029) (10,983) 0.4% (8,282) (8,518) (2.8%) (1,948) (1,776) 9.7% (799) (689) 16.0% - -
As % of net sales (32.7%) (33.4%)   (29.9%) (31.3%)   (49.0%) (47.8%)   (38.4%) (34.7%)      
Gross profit 23,080 22,323 3.4% 19,710 19,027 3.6% 2,059 1,970 4.5% 1,311 1,326 (1.1%) - -
As % of net sales 68.3% 67.7%   71.1% 69.8%   51.8% 53.0%   63.2% 66.8%      
Research and develop-
ment expenses
(4,824) (4,770) 1.1% (4,174) (4,087) 2.1% (493) (518) (4.8%) (157) (165) (4.8%) - -
As % of net sales (14.3%) (14.5%)   (15.1%) (15.0%)   (12.4%) (13.9%)   (7.6%) (8.3%)      
Selling and general expenses (8,991) (8,603) 4.5% (7,692) (7,362) 4.5% (614) (588) 4.4% (682) (653) 4.4% (3) -
As % of net sales (26.6%) (26.1%)   (27.7%) (27.0%)   (15.5%) (15.8%)   (32.9%) (32.9%)      
Other current operating income/expenses 164 450   194 422   2 3   20 (1)   (52) 26
Share of profit/loss of associates ** and joint ventures 147 85   106 48   40 41   1 (4)   - -
Net income attributable to non- controlling interests (127) (162)   (126) (162)   - 1   (1) (1)   - -
Business operating income 9,449 9,323 1.4% 8,018 7,886 1.7% 994 909 9.4% 492 502 (2.0%) (55) 26
As % of net sales 28.0% 28.3%   28.9% 28.9%   25.0% 24.5%   23.7% 25.3%      
Financial income and expenses (447) (503)                        
Income tax expense (2,155) (2,134)                        
Tax rate *** 24.0% 24.0%                        
Business net income 6,847 6,686 2.4%                      
As % of net sales 20.3% 20.3%                        
Business earnings per share **** (in euros) 5.20 5.05 3.0%                      

*     Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.
**   Net of tax.
***  Determined on the basis of Business income before tax, associates and non-controlling interests.
**** Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,315.8 million in 2014 and 1,323.1 million in 2013.

Appendix 3: Reconciliation of Business net income to Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi

ˆ million Q4 2014 Q4 2013(1) Change
Business net income 1,828 1,814 0.8%
Amortization of intangible assets(2) (620) (682)  
Impairment of intangible assets 135 (919)  
Fair value remeasurement of contingent
consideration liabilities
(126) 499  
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories - (1)  
Restructuring costs (113) (70)  
Additional yearly expense related to US Branded Prescription Drug Fee(3) - -  
Tax effect of items listed above: 311 442  
  Amortization of intangible assets 89 216  
Impairment of intangible assets (57) 338  
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities 235 (128)  
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories - -  
Restructuring costs 44 16  
 

Other tax items

- -  
 

Share of items listed above attributable to non-controlling interests

4 1  
 

Restructuring costs of associates and joint ventures, and expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates and joint ventures

(80) (24)  
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi 1,339 1,060 26.3%
Consolidated earnings per share(4) (in euros) 1.02 0.80  

(1) Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21
(2) Of which related to amortization expense generated by the remeasurement of intangible assets as part of business combinations: ˆ563 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 and ˆ657 million in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(3) Annual fee related to 2013 sales following the final IRS regulation issued in July 2014 that has changed the timing of liability recognition and leads to a one-time "double" expense in the year of 2014.
(4) Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,315.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 and 1,321.1 in the fourth quarter of 2013.

See page 11 for comments on the reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income.

ˆ million 2014 2013(1) Change
Business net income 6,847 6,686 2.4%
Amortization of intangible assets(2) (2,482) (2,914)  
Impairment of intangible assets 26 (1,387)  
Fair value remeasurement of contingent
consideration liabilities
(303) 314  
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories - (8)  
Restructuring costs (411) (300)  
Other gains and losses, and litigation(3) 35 -  
Additional yearly expense related to US Branded Prescription Drug Fee(4) (116) -  
Tax effect of items listed above: 1,094 1,480  
  Amortization of intangible assets 728 939  
Impairment of intangible assets (18) 527  
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities 254 (85)  
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories - 2  
Other gains and losses, and litigation (13) -  
Restructuring costs 143 97  
 

Other tax items(5)

(110) (109)  
 

Share of items listed above attributable to non-controlling interests

8 4  
 

Restructuring costs of associates and joint ventures. and expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates and joint ventures

(198) (50)  
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi 4,390 3,716 18.1%
Consolidated earnings per share(6) (in euros) 3.34 2.81  

(1) Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.
(2) Of which related to amortization expense generated by the remeasurement of intangible assets as part of business combinations: ˆ2,361 million    in 2014 and  ˆ2,804 million in 2013.
(3) Day one profit on Alnylam shares presented in financial result.
(4) Annual fee related to 2013 sales following the final IRS regulation issued in July 2014 that has changed the timing of liability recognition and leads to a one-time "double" expense in the year of 2014.
(5) Tax on dividends paid to shareholders of Sanofi.
(6) Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,315.8 million in 2014 and 1,323.1 million in 2013.

Appendix 4: Consolidated income statement

ˆ million Q4 2014 Q4 2013(1) 2014 2013(1)
Net sales 9,072 8,457 33,770 32,951
Other revenues 98 88 339 355
Cost of sales (3,041) (2,899) (11,029) (10,991)
Gross profit 6,129 5,646 23,080 22,315
Research and development expenses (1,351) (1,246) (4,824) (4,770)
Selling and general expenses (2,465) (2,145) (9,107) (8,603)
Other operating income 164 288 327 691
Other operating expenses (68) (36) (163) (241)
Amortization of intangible assets (620) (682) (2,482) (2,914)
Impairment of intangible assets 135 (919) 26 (1,387)
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities (126) 499 (303) 314
Restructuring costs (113) (70) (411) (300)
Operating income 1,685 1,335 6,143 5,105
Financial expenses (159) (154) (605) (612)
Financial income 21 51 193 109
Income before tax and associates and joint ventures 1,547 1,232 5,731 4,602
Income tax expense(2) (166) (135) (1,171) (763)
Share of profit/loss of associates and joint ventures (15) 2 (51) 35
Net income 1,366 1,099 4,509 3,874
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 27 39 119 158
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi 1,339 1,060 4,390 3,716
Average number of shares outstanding (million) 1,315.8 1,321.1 1,315.8 1,323.1
Earnings per share (in euros) 1.02 0.80 3.34 2.81
  1. Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.

  2. In 2014, including a tax on dividends paid to shareholders of Sanofi: (110) Mˆ compared to (109) Mˆ in 2013.

Appendix 5: Change in net debt

ˆ million 2014 2013(1)
Business net income 6,847 6,686
Depreciation amortization and impairment of property. plant and equipment and software 1,230 1,211
Net gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, net of tax (205) (261)
Other non-cash items (389) (106)
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital (2) 7,483 7,530
Changes in working capital (2) 988 125
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and software (1,223) (1,198)
Free cash flow (2) 7,248 6,457
Acquisitions of intangibles, excluding software (334) (200)
Acquisitions of investments, including assumed debt (2) (2,292) (319)
Restructuring costs paid (774) (659)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangibles, and other non-current assets. net of tax 252 368
Issuance of Sanofi shares 680 1,004
Dividends paid to shareholders  of Sanofi (3,676) (3,638)
Acquisition of treasury shares (1,801) (1,641)
Disposals of treasury shares, net of tax 1 2
Transactions with non-controlling interests including dividends (8) (52)
Foreign exchange impact (525) 355
Other items 101 (1)
Change in net debt (1,128) 1,676

(1) Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.
(2) Excluding restructuring costs.

Appendix 6: Simplified consolidated balance sheet

ASSETS
ˆ million
12/31/14 12/31/13(1) LIABILITIES
ˆ million
12/31/14 12/31/13(1)
Property, plant and equipment 10,396 10,182 Equity attributable to equity-holders of Sanofi 56,120 56,904
Intangible assets (including goodwill) 53,740 52,529 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 148 129
Non-current financial assets, investments in associates, and deferred tax assets 9,819 9,418 Total equity 56,268 57,033
      Long-term debt 13,276 10,414
      Non-current liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests 1,133 884
Non-current assets 73,955 72,129 Provisions and other non-current liabilities 9,578 8,735
      Deferred tax liabilities 4,105 5,060
Inventories, accounts receivable and other current assets 16,086 15,655 Non-current liabilities 28,092 25,093
Cash and cash equivalents 7,341 8,257 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 11,363 9,728
      Current liabilities related to business combinations and  to non-controlling interests 131 24
      Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 1,538 4,176
Current assets 23,427 23,912 Current liabilities 13,032 13,928
Assets held for sale or exchange 10 14 Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange - 1
Total ASSETS 97,392 96,055 Total LIABILITIES & EQUITY 97,392 96,055

(1) Including impact of transition to IFRIC 21.

Appendix 7: 2015 currency sensitivity

2015 Business EPS currency sensitivity

Currency Variation ˆ/Currency Business EPS Sensitivity
\\$ -0.05 +0.10
Yen +5 -0.03
Ruble +10 -0.06

Currency exposure on Q4 2014 and 2014 sales

Currency Q4 2014 2014
US \\$ 35.6% 34.4%
Euro ˆ 23.1% 24.5%
Japanese Yen 5.7% 6.0%
Brazilian Real 3.5% 3.7%
Chinese Yuan 4.8% 4.5%
Russian Ruble 2.1% 2.3%
? 2.1% 2.1%
Mexican Peso 2.4% 1.9%
Canadian \\$ 1.6% 1.5%
Australian \\$ 1.4% 1.5%
Others 17.7% 17.6%

Currency average rates

  Q4 2013 Q4 2014 Change 2013 2014 Change
ˆ/\\$ 1.36 1.25 -8.2% 1.33 1.33 +0.1%
ˆ/Yen 136.66 142.98 +4.6% 129.66 140.38 +8.3%
ˆ/Real 3.10 3.18 +2.8% 2.87 3.12 +8.9%
ˆ/Ruble 44.32 59.93 +35.2% 42.32 51.01 +20.5%

Appendix 8: R&D Pipeline

Registration

N
Toujeo® (U300)
insulin glargine
Type 1+2 diabetes, U.S., EU

 

 

Dengue
Mild-to-severe
dengue fever vaccine

N
PraluentTM (alirocumab)
Anti-PCSK-9 mAb
Hypercholesterolemia, U.S., EU
PR5i
DTP-HepB-Polio-Hib
Pediatric hexavalent vaccine, U.S., EU
  Quadracel®
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis
& polio vaccine; 4-6 y of age

Phase III

LixiLan
lixisenatide + insulin glargine
Fixed-Ratio / Type 2 diabetes
N
Patisiran (ALN-TTR02)
siRNA inhibitor targeting TTR
Familial amyloid polyneuropathy

Clostridium difficile
Toxoid vaccine
N
Lyxumia® (lixisenatide)
GLP-1 agonist
Type 2 diabetes, U.S.
N
revusiran (ALN-TTRsc)
siRNA inhibitor targeting TTR
Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy
Rotavirus
Live attenuated tetravalent
Rotavirus oral vaccine
N
SAR342434
insulin lispro
Type 1+2 diabetes
Kynamro® (mipomersen)
Apolipoprotein B-100 antisense
Severe HeFH, U.S.
VaxiGrip® QIV IM
Quadrivalent inactivated
influenza vaccine
N
sarilumab
Anti-IL-6R mAb
Rheumatoid arthritis
Jevtana® (cabazitaxel)
Metastatic prostate cancer (1L)
 
N
dupilumab
Anti-IL4R ALPHA mAb
Atopic dermatitis
SYNVISC-ONE®
Medical device
Pain in hip OA
 

Phase II

 

dupilumab
Anti-IL4R ALPHA mAb
Asthma; Nasal polyposis;
Eosinophilic oesophagitis

N
SAR391786
Anti-GDF8 mAb
Sarcopenia
N
GZ402671
Oral GCS Inhibitor
Fabry Disease
N
vatelizumab
Anti-VLA 2 mAb
Multiple sclerosis
N
SAR650984
Anti-CD38 naked mAb
Multiple myeloma
Rabies VRVg
Purified vero rabies vaccine
N
SAR156597
 IL4/IL13 Bi-specific mAb
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
N
SAR3419
Maytansin-loaded anti-CD19 mAb
B-cell refractory/relapsed malignancies
Meninge ACYW conj.
2nd generation meningococcal
conjugate infant vaccine 
sarilumab
Anti-IL-6R mAb
Uveitis
N
Combination
SAR245409 (XL765) / MSC1936369B
Oral dual inhibitor of PI3K & mTOR / pimasertib
Ovarian cancer
Tuberculosis
Recombinant subunit vaccine
N
fresolimumab
TGF BETA antagonist
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
N
Combination
ferroquine / OZ439
 Antimalarial
Malaria
 

Phase I

N
SAR405838 (MI-773)
HDM2 / p53 antagonist
Solid tumors
N
GZ402668
GLD52 (anti-CD52 mAb)
Relapsing multiple sclerosis
N
GZ402663 (sFLT-01)
Gene therapy
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
N
SAR566658
Maytansin-loaded anti-CA6 mAb
Solid tumors
N
SAR113244
Anti-CXCR5 mAb
Systemic lupus erythematosus
N
StarGen®
Gene therapy
Stargardt disease
N
SAR125844
C-MET kinase inhibitor
Solid tumors
N
SAR252067
Anti-LIGHT mAb
Crohn's disease
N
UshStat®
Gene therapy
Usher syndrome 1B
N
SAR245408 (XL147)
Oral PI3K inhibitor
Solid tumors
N
SAR228810
Anti-protofibrillar AB mAb
Alzheimer's disease
Streptococcus pneumonia
Meningitis & pneumonia vaccine
Combination
SAR405838 / MSC1936369B
Solid tumors
N
SAR425899
GLP-1 / GCGR agonist
Diabetes
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
HSV-2 vaccine
N
SAR408701
Anti-CEACAM5 ADC
Solid tumors
N
GZ402665
(rhASM)
Niemann-Pick type B
 
N
GZ402666
neo GAA
Pompe Disease

N : New molecular entity

Appendix 9: Expected R&D milestones in 2015

Product Event Timing
Dengue vaccine Expected regulatory submission in endemic countries H1 2015
Quadracel® Expected U.S. regulatory decision Q1 2015
Toujeo® (U300) Expected U.S. regulatory decision in Diabetes Q1 2015
Toujeo® (U300) Expected EU regulatory decision in Diabetes Q2 2015
Lyxumia® (lixisenatide) Expected ELIXA CV outcome trial top-line results Q2 2015
Dupilumab Expected start of Phase III trial in Asthma Q2 2015
Praluent(TM) (alirocumab) Expected U.S. regulatory decision in Hypercholesterolemia Q3 2015
PR5i (DTP-HepB-Polio-Hib) Expected U.S. regulatory decision Q3 2015
LixiLan Expected Phase III top line results in Diabetes Q3 2015
Lyxumia® (lixisenatide) Expected U.S. regulatory submission in Diabetes Q3 2015
Dupilumab Expected start of Phase III trial in Nasal Polyposis Q3 2015
Sarilumab Expected Phase III top line results in Rheumatoid Arthritis H2 2015
Vaxigrip® QIV IM (3+ years) Expected EU regulatory submission Q4 2015
Dengue Vaccine Expected regulatory decision in endemic countries Q4 2015
LixiLan Expected U.S. and EU regulatory submissions in Diabetes Q4 2015
Sarilumab Expected U.S. regulatory submission in Rheumatoid Arthritis Q4 2015

Appendix 10: Definitions of non-GAAP financial indicators

Net sales at constant exchange rates (CER)
When we refer to changes in our net sales "at constant exchange rates" (CER), this means that we exclude the effect of changes in exchange rates.
We eliminate the effect of exchange rates by recalculating net sales for the relevant period at the exchange rates used for the previous period.

Reconciliation of reported net sales to net sales at constant exchange rates for the fourth quarter and 2014

ˆ million Q4 2014 2014
Net sales 9,072 33,770
Effect of exchange rates -229 792
Net sales at constant exchange rates 8,843 34,562

Net sales on a constant structure basis
We eliminate the effect of changes in structure by restating prior-period net sales as follows:

  • by including sales from the acquired entity or product rights for a portion of the prior period equal to the portion of the current period during which we owned them, based on sales information we receive from the party from whom we make the acquisition;

  • similarly, by excluding sales in the relevant portion of the prior period when we have sold an entity or rights to a product;

  • for a change in consolidation method, by recalculating the prior period on the basis of the method used for the current period.

Business net income
Sanofi publishes a key non-GAAP indicator. This indicator "Business net income", replaced "adjusted net income excluding selected items".
Business net income is defined as net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi excluding:

  • amortization of intangible assets,

  • impairment of intangible assets,

  • fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities related to business combinations,

  • other impacts associated with acquisitions (including impacts of acquisitions on associates),

  • restructuring costs(1),

  • other gains and losses (including gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets(1)),

  • costs or provisions associated with litigation(1),

  • tax effects related to the items listed above as well as effects of major tax disputes.

  • tax (3%) on dividends paid to Sanofi shareholders.

Additionally, the business net income was adjusted by the one-time additional yearly expense, unrelated to segment performance and recorded in 2014 on the income statement line selling and general expenses, following the final US IRS regulation related to annual Branded Prescription Drug Fee issued in July 2014.

(1) Reported in the line items Restructuring costs and Gains and losses on disposals, and litigation, which are defined in Note B.20. to our consolidated financial statements.