Epidemic Control Cell
OREANDA-NEWS. The Department
of Health Research (DHR) has rolled out a scheme in September, 2013 on
“Establishment of a network of Laboratories for Managing Epidemics and Natural
Calamities”. Under the scheme, 4 Regional Labs, 6 State Level Labs and 14
Medical College labs have been established. The State/UT wise list of such
labs is given below:
List of Viral Diagnostic Research Labs sanctioned in the states/UTs
S. No. |
State/ UTs |
Name of the medical college / institution
|
I. |
|
REGIONAL LABS |
1 |
Chandigarh |
PGIMER, Chandigarh |
2 |
Assam |
Regional Medical Research Center, Dibrugarh |
3 |
Madhya Pradesh |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal |
4 |
West Bengal |
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata |
II. |
|
STATE LEVEL LABS |
1 |
Himachal Pradesh |
Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla |
2 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar |
3 |
Gujarat |
B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad |
4 |
Meghalaya |
North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong |
5 |
Karnataka |
Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bengaluru |
6 |
Assam |
Guwahati Medical College, Assam |
III. |
|
MEDICAL COLLEGE LEVEL LABS |
1 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Govt. Medical College, Jammu |
2 |
Telengana |
Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad |
3 |
Haryana |
Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak |
4 |
Punjab |
Govt. Medical college, Amritsar |
5. |
Bihar |
Patna Medical College, Patna |
6. |
Gujarat |
M.P. Shah Medical College, Jamnagar |
7. |
Andhra Pradesh |
S V Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati |
8. |
Andhra Pradesh |
Siddharth Medical College, Vijayawada |
9. |
Odisha |
Late Shri B K Memorial Govt Medical College, Jagdalpur |
10. |
Himachal Pradesh |
Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt Medical College, Tanda |
11. |
Karnataka |
Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, Mysore |
12. |
Punjab |
Govt. Medical College, Patiala |
13. |
Tamil Nadu |
Madurai Medical College, Madurai |
14. |
Tamil Nadu |
Govt Medical College, Theni |
Further, at the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has established a field establishment namely National Institute of Virology (NIV) at Alappuzha, Kerala and a Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory at Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram.
Following ICMR
Institutes are also working on the various aspects of Vector Borne Diseases
(VBDs) including existing and emerging and re-emerging VBDs including malaria,
filariasis, leishmaniasis, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, chikungunya, etc.
These Institutes are, namely, National Institute of Malaria Research (Delhi),
National Institute of Virology (Pune), National Institute for Research in
Tribal Health (Jabalpur), Vector Control Research Centre (Puducherry), Centre
for Research in Medical Arthropodology (Madurai), Desert Medical Research
Centre (Jodhpur), Regional Medical Research Centre (Bhubaneswar), Rajendra
Memorial Research Institute in Medical Sciences (Patna) and Regional Medical
Research Centre (Port Blair).
The above
mentioned ICMR Institutes have a team of identified scientists who are a part
of the Central Team deputed by the Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare(MOH&FW), depending upon the suspected etiology of the outbreak.
The National
Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) coordinates Integrated Disease Surveillance
Project (IDSP) launched in 2004 under which an outbreak surveillance and
response Unit has been set up. Under IDSP the Districts/States have been
strengthened by providing additional manpower, training of identified Rapid
Response Team (RRT) members for outbreak investigations, strengthening of
laboratories for detection of epidemic prone diseases, Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) equipment for data entry, analysis and data
transfer, and provision of funds for operationalization. This unit receives and
compiles information on outbreaks on a weekly basis.
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