PhosAgro Reports 9M 2012 IFRS Profit up 20% Y-o-Y to RUR 19.1 Billion
OREANDA-NEWS. November 23, 2012. PhosAgro ("PhosAgro" or "the Company") (Moscow Exchange, LSE: PHOR), a leading global vertically integrated phosphate-based fertiliser producer, today announces the publication of its reviewed consolidated interim condensed IFRS financial results for the nine months ended 30 September 2012. PhosAgro generated net income for the period of RUB 19.1 billion (USD 615 million), compared to RUB 16.0 billion (USD 556 million) in 9M 2011. Basic and diluted earnings per share came to RUB 128 (USD 4.12) for 9M 2012 compared to RUB 113 (USD 3.93) in 9M 2011.
9M 2012 Financial and Operational Highlights:
Result |
9M 2012 |
9M 2011 |
y-o-y change (RUB vs. RUB), % | ||
RUB |
USD |
RUB |
USD |
| |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
8% |
EBITDA* |
|
|
|
|
3% |
EBITDA margin |
34% |
34% |
36% |
36% |
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
20% |
Earnings per share |
128 |
4.12 |
113 |
3.93 |
13% |
Sales volumes |
kmt |
kmt |
| ||
Phosphate-based fertilisers (MAP/DAP/NPK/NPS**) |
3,230.2 |
3,012.4 |
7.2% | ||
Nitrogen-based fertilisers |
787.8 |
698.1 |
12.8% | ||
Apatit mine and beneficiation plant |
3,311.7 |
3,102.0 |
6.8% | ||
Other products |
203.9 |
259.5 |
(21.4%) |
RUB/USD Rates: average 9M 2012: 31.0984; average 9M 2011: 28.7664
As of 30 September 2012: 30.9169; as of 31 December 2011: 32.1961
*EBITDA is calculated as operating profit adjusted for depreciation and amortisation.
** A compound of nitrogen, phosphate and sulphur.
Strategic highlights
Production and sales flexibility:
In 9M 2012 PhosAgro revenue and sales volumes benefited from the Company`s strategy of enhancing production flexibility, with substantial growth in NPK production in the first half of the year followed by increasing DAP volumes in 3Q 2012.
Organic growth through capacity expansion and greater operational efficiency:
26 October 2012: New 500 kt per annum urea plant and 32 MW electricity generation capacity officially launched at PhosAgro-Cherepovets, where trial production commenced in July 2012.
Utilise full potential of apatite-nepheline ore:
26 October 2012: PhosAgro and Prayon (a Belgian manufacturer of phosphate and fluorine products) signed an agreement to develop technology for extraction of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum.
Consolidation of ownership in production facilities:
17 July 2012: Completed PhosAgro-Cherepovets merger, combining subsidiaries Ammophos and Cherepovetsky Azot into a single entity;
4 September 2012: PhosAgro won the privatisation tender for the Russian Federation`s 20% stake in Apatit and increased its stake in the Apatit`s share capital from 57.57% to 77.57%;
17 October 2012: PhosAgro acquired 24% of Nordic Rus Holding, which owns 7.73% of Apatit`s share capital;
8 November 2012: PhosAgro announced the launch of a mandatory tender offer for the acquisition of Apatit shares held by minority shareholders.
PhosAgro today reports its 9M 2012 net profit of RUB 19.1 billion (USD 615 million), an increase of 20% from RUB 16.0 billion (USD 556 million) in 9M 2011. Revenue for the period was up 8% y-o-y at RUB 79.2 billion (USD 2,548 million) compared to RUB 73.7 billion (USD 2,561 million) for 9M 2011.
PhosAgro`s 9M 2012 EBITDA was RUB 27.2 billion (USD 874 million), up 3% from RUB 26.4 billion (USD 916 million) a year earlier. EBITDA margin remained relatively stable at 34%, compared to 36% for 9M 2011. Operating profit for 9M 2012 was RUB 22.4 billion (USD 721 million), a 3% increase from 9M 2011.
Cash flow from operating activities amounted to RUB 21.7 billion (USD 699 million) in 9M 2012, compared to RUB 27.7 billion (USD 963 million) in 9M 2011. The company`s capital expenditure (capex) in cash terms during the nine months ended 30 September 2012 was RUB 9.7 billion (USD 313 million), compared to RUB 9.4 billion (USD 326 million) in 9M 2011.
Net debt at 30 September 2012 decreased to RUB 10.5 billion (USD 341 million) from RUB 15.2 billion (USD 472 million) on 31 December 2011, resulting in a net debt to annualised EBITDA ratio of 0.29x.
Commenting on the 9M 2012 IFRS results PhosAgro CEO Maxim Volkov said: ЃgIn the first nine months of 2012 we increased revenue by 8% y-o-y, while delivering growth in production and sales of phosphate-based fertilisers of 6% and 7%, respectively. By operating at full capacity and increasing the efficiency of our production units we were able to maintain a very solid EBITDA margin of 34%, which is only a slight decrease in a year when DAP/MAP pricing was under pressure globally, with the average DAP price for 9M 2012 at USD 539 FOB Tampa, down 14% from an average of USD 624 for 2011.
ЃgWe have also delivered on a number of key strategic priorities to date in 2012, ranging from progress on the consolidation of several production subsidiaries, to capacity increases and greater operational efficiency.
ЃgWe have worked hard to create sustainable value for our shareholders in the first nine months of 2012, and will continue to do so going forward.
9M/3Q 2012market conditions
India, the largest consumer of phosphate fertilisers globally, resumed imports in Q2 2012, which resulted in a 20% y-o-y increase in imported volumes during 9M 2012, despite significant growth in DAP prices for domestic consumers and subsidy cuts;
In all other geographies, phosphate fertiliser stocks remain at very low levels;
Drought in the US has led to a reduction in grain supplies and growing soft commodities prices, which have approached historic highs, while seasonal demand for phosphate-based fertilisers is expected to grow y-o-y;
Ma`aden`s capacity utilisation rate remains at 50-60% according to Profercy and Fertecon weekly phosphate reports; with these volumes Ma`aden is fully committed until February 2013;
DAP prices rose from their 2012 lows of USD 500 per tonne FOBTampain March 2012 to this year`s maximum of USD 575 per tonne mid-summer.
Phosphate segment
Result |
9M 2012 RUB million |
9M 2011 RUB million |
y-o-y change, % |
Revenue |
68,948 |
65,011 |
6% |
Cost of goods sold |
(41,644) |
(36,290) |
15% |
Gross profit |
27,304 |
28,721 |
(5%) |
Phosphate segment revenue increased by 6% y-o-y and totalled RUB 68,948 million (USD 2,217 million) in 9M 2012. The Company increased production of phosphate-based fertilisers and MCP by 6% y-o-y, while sales volumes were up 7% y-o-y. Production and sales volumes for phosphate rock and nepheline concentrate increased in 9M 2012 compared to 9M 2011 by 2% and 7%, respectively.
Revenue from NPK fertiliser export sales increased 108% in 9M 2012 to RUB 12,334 million (USD 397 million) from RUB 5,915 million (USD 206 million) as a result of a 98% increase in NPK export sales volumes. Revenue from NPS export sales increased over 3 times, mainly due to an identical increase in export volumes. The record levels of NPK production and sales contributed to a 23% decline in export sales revenue for DAP/MAP to RUB 22,276 million (USD 716 million) in 9M 2012 from RUB 28,775 million (USD 1,000 million) for 9M 2011. Domestic MAP revenues increased 17% to RUB 3,145 million (USD 101 million) from RUB 2,683 million (USD 93 million) as a result of a 9% increase in revenue per tonne and an 8% increase in sales volumes. Revenue from phosphate rock increased 29% y-o-y in 9M 2012, reaching RUB 13,853 million (USD 445 million) on higher revenue per tonne (up 16% y-o-y on domestic market and 13% on export market) and higher sales volumes (up 8% y-o-y).
PhosAgro is largely self-sufficient in key raw materials for phosphate fertiliser production, and therefore is not subject to price inflation for phosphate rock. Expenditure on potash, a key raw material for NPK fertilisers, increased 102% y-o-y in 9M 2012, reaching RUB 3,713 million (USD 119 million), due to a 43% y-o-y increase in volumes of potash purchased and a 42% increase in cost per tonne to RUB 8,420 (USD 271) from RUB 5,946 (USD 207). This was partially compensated by an 18% y-o-y decline in expenditures on sulphur and sulphuric acid, used primarily in the production of other phosphate-based fertilisers, to RUB 2,720 million (USD 87 million) in 9M 2012 from RUB 3,304 million (USD 115 million) in 9M 2011.Sulphurpurchase prices declined by 17% to RUB 2,497 (USD 80) per tonne from RUB 3,014 (USD 105) per tonne, while volumes purchased decreased slightly (less than 1% y-o-y) in 9M 2012. These factors, combined with a 7% increase in sales volumes of phosphate-based fertilisers, contributed to a 15% increase in cost of goods sold to RUB 41,644 million (USD 1,339 million) from RUB 36,290 million (USD 1,262 million).
The phosphate segment`s gross profit for 9M 2012 decreased 5% to RUB 27,304 million (USD 878 million) from RUB 28,721 million (USD 998 million), resulting in a 9M 2012 gross profit margin of 40%, compared to 44% in 9M 2011.
Principal phosphate-based fertilisers and feed phosphate: revenue per tonne
Product |
9M 2012 RUB |
9M 2011 RUB |
y-o-y change, % |
3Q 2012 RUB |
3Q 2011 RUB |
y-o-y change, % |
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAP |
18,901 |
17,340 |
9% |
19,264 |
17,580 |
10% |
DAP |
17,752 |
17,434 |
2% |
17,745 |
18,484 |
(4%) |
NPK |
14,640 |
15,899 |
(8%) |
14,603 |
16,355 |
(11%) |
MCP |
19,368 |
18,539 |
4% |
19,417 |
18,685 |
4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAP |
16,902 |
16,771 |
1% |
18,851 |
17,900 |
5% |
DAP |
16,687 |
15,980 |
4% |
17,202 |
16,739 |
3% |
NPK |
14,215 |
13,514 |
5% |
15,463 |
15,243 |
1% |
MCP |
17,070 |
17,217 |
(1%) |
17,513 |
18,628 |
(6%) |
Nitrogen segment
Result |
9M 2012 RUB million |
9M 2011 RUB million |
y-o-y change, % |
Revenue |
9,571 |
8,058 |
19% |
Inter-segment revenues |
2,826 |
2,766 |
2% |
Cost of goods sold |
(5,645) |
(5,637) |
0% |
Gross profit |
6,752 |
5,187 |
30% |
Revenue in the nitrogen segment was RUB 9,571 million (USD 308 million) in 9M 2012, an increase of 19% from RUB 8,058 million (USD 280 million) the first nine months of 2011. Sales volumes of nitrogen-based fertilisers increased 13% y-o-y in 9M 2012, primarily as a result of the ramp up of the new urea production unit at PhosAgro-Cherepovets during the third quarter of 2012.
Urea revenue increased 52% y-o-y to RUB 5,715 million (USD 184 million) in 9M 2012 from RUB 3,751 million (USD 130 million) a year earlier as result of a 37% y-o-y increase in sales volumes and a 12% y-o-y increase in export prices. This was partially offset by a 17% y-o-y decrease in revenue from ammonium nitrate (AN) sales to RUB 2,347 million (USD 75 million) from RUB 2,813 million (USD 98 million).
As a result, nitrogen segment gross profit increased by 30% y-o-y to RUB 6,752 million (USD 217 million) in 9M 2012, with a gross profit margin of 54%.
Principal nitrogen-based fertilisers: revenue per tonne
Product |
9M 2012 RUB |
9M 2011 RUB |
y-o-y change, % |
3Q 2012 RUB |
3Q 2011 RUB |
y-o-y change, % |
Domestic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonium nitrate |
8,399 |
7,524 |
12% |
8,857 |
8,019 |
10% |
Urea |
12,458 |
11,606 |
7% |
11,493 |
13,446 |
(15%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonium nitrate |
10,395 |
8,672 |
20% |
10,526 |
9,311 |
13% |
Urea |
11,701 |
10,492 |
12% |
12,546 |
12,635 |
(1%) |
Cost of goods sold
PhosAgro`s cost of goods sold rose by 8% y-o-y in 9M 2012 to RUB 44,836 million (USD 1,442 million) from RUB 41,363 million (USD 1,438 million). This was in line with the Company`s 8% increase in fertiliser sales volumes. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to the following changes in 9M 2012 compared to 9M 2011:
A 9% increase in materials and services costs due to higher fertiliser sales volumes and inflation (below Russian PPI of 9.4% for the 9M 2012) to RUB 15,598 million (USD 502 million) from RUB 14,271 million (USD 496 million);
A 102% increase in expenditure on potash due to substantially higher NPK sales (up 60% y-o-y) as well as a 42% increase in potash cost per tonne to RUB 8,420 (USD 271) in 9M 2012 from RUB 5,946 (USD 207) in 9M 2011;
An 11% increase in expenditure on natural gas to RUB 4,060 million (USD 131 million) from RUB 3,654 million (USD 127 million). This was due to a 5% increase in consumption of natural gas related to a 3% y-o-y increase in ammonia production and to the launch of a new 32 MW electricity generation unit at the Cherepovetsky nitrogen complex, as well as to a 6% y-o-y increase in the price of gas to RUB 3,086 (USD 99) per thousand cubic meters from RUB 2,922 (USD 102) in 9M 2011.
Item |
9M 2012 |
9M 2011 |
Change y-o-y | |||||
RUB million |
USD million |
% of cost of sales |
RUB million |
USD million |
% of cost of sales |
RUB mln |
% | |
Materials and services |
15,598 |
502 |
35% |
14,271 |
496 |
35% |
1,327 |
9% |
Salaries and social contributions |
8,357 |
269 |
19% |
8,238 |
286 |
20% |
119 |
1% |
Potash |
3,713 |
119 |
8% |
1,839 |
64 |
4% |
1,874 |
102% |
Natural gas |
4,060 |
131 |
9% |
3,654 |
127 |
9% |
406 |
11% |
Depreciation and amortisation |
4,369 |
140 |
10% |
4,191 |
146 |
10% |
178 |
4% |
Fuel |
3,277 |
105 |
7% |
3,053 |
106 |
7% |
224 |
7% |
Sulphurand sulphuric acid |
2,720 |
87 |
6% |
3,304 |
115 |
8% |
(584) |
(18%) |
Electricity |
2,382 |
77 |
5% |
2,309 |
80 |
6% |
73 |
3% |
Other items |
50 |
2 |
0% |
44 |
2 |
0% |
6 |
14% |
Change in stock of WIP and finished goods |
310 |
10 |
1% |
460 |
16 |
1% |
(150) |
(33%) |
Total |
44,836 |
1,442 |
100% |
41,363 |
1,438 |
100% |
3,473 |
8% |
Other expenses
Administrative expenses rose by 17% y-o-y to RUB 4,723 million (USD 152 million) in the first nine months of 2012 from RUB 4,041 million (USD 140 million), mainly due to an increase in salaries and social contributions of RUB 380 million (USD 12 million), or 15%, primarily as a result of increases in salaries in line with CPI, continued pay-outs related to employee redundancy and accrual of 2012 semi-annual bonuses.
Selling expenses rose by 16% y-o-y to RUB 5,695 million (USD 183 million) in 9M 2012 from RUB 4,882 million (USD 170 million) in 9M 2011. The Russian Railways infrastructure tariff and operators` fees increased by 9% y-o-y to RUB 2,936 million (USD 94 million) from RUB 2,685 million (USD 93 million) as a result of a 6% increase in the Russian Railways tariff and increased transportation volumes. Port and stevedoring expenses rose by 40% to RUB 1,684 million (USD 54 million) from RUB 1,204 million (USD 42 million) y-o-y primarily due to a 9% increase in export sales volumes of PhosAgro`s end products and a substantial increase of CFR deliveries as a result of the introduction of container sales from the beginning of 2012.
Rouble exchange rates have experienced significant volatility in 2011 and 2012. The average RUB/USD rate for 9M 2012 was 31.0984, an increase of 8% from the average for 9M 2011 of 28.7664. PhosAgro uses foreign currency-denominated loans as a natural hedge against export sales that account for approximately 70% revenue. While the weaker rouble increases export sales in rouble terms, the Company accounts for the foreign exchange rate gain or loss at the end of the period on foreign currency denominated loans. From 31 December 2011 the rouble appreciated against the USD from 32.1961 to 30.9169 as of 30 September 2012, resulting in an exchange rate gain of RUB 1,074 million compared with a loss of 2,807 million in the 9M 2011.
PhosAgro`s capital expenditure, which consists of all additions to property, plant and equipment, amounted to RUB 10,707 million (USD 344 million) for 9M 2012, compared to RUB 11,298 million (USD 393 million) in 9M 2011. Capital expenditure focused on the construction of the main ore shaft ‡‚ 2 at the Kirovsky underground mine (expected to enable the mine to increase production up to 14 mtpa in 2-3 years), as well as the construction of the new 500 kt p.a. urea production line and a 32 MW electricity generation unit at PhosAgro`s Cherepovets site, which were officially launched on 26 October 2012.
Total debt at 30 September 2012 amounted to RUB 35,741 million (USD 1,156 million), versus RUB 32,153 million (USD 999 million) at the end of 2011. The increase in total debt was due to new short-term debt facilities obtained during the period, denominated in USD, EUR and RUB.
Outlook
Market:
Soft commodities stocks-to-use ratios remain at very low levels compared to historic averages, while at the same time corn and soybean prices have surpassed their previous historical peaks in 2008;
Despite global economic concerns, farmers are not experiencing liquidity constraints, and therefore remain able to invest in increasing crop output;
Phosphate fertiliser stocks remain at very low levels globally, with no significant capacity additions expected to come online in the near term;
Supply of phosphate-based fertilisers fromChinadecreased by 40% y-o-y in 9M 2012 as a result of a restrictive export tariff policy by the Chinese Government.
While DAP demand has recovered in 3Q 2012, PhosAgro sees very high global demand for complex fertilisers, and the Company intends to further invest into both increasing capacity as well as expanding the number of NPK and other complex fertiliser grades it produces;
PhosAgro has launched the mandatory tender offer for the acquisition of Apatit shares from minority shareholders following its purchase of the Russian Government`s 20% stake in Apatit in October 2012. and the Company will continue to focus on consolidating up to 100% of Apatit shares (currently PhosAgro and affiliated companies own around 85% of Apatit);
PhosAgro and Prayon plan to develop and install technology for the extraction of rare earth elements from phosphgypsum during 2013, further enhancing PhosAgro`s ability to extract maximum value from its apatite ore;
The Company plans to finalise the tender for a new, modern 760 kt per annum ammonia plant by the end of 2012.
In the longer term, the liberalisation of the phosphate rock market announced by Russia`s FAS is expected to start having a positive effect for producers starting in 2013, although the final rules have not yet been determined.
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