OREANDA-NEWS. November 21, 2011. The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the country's central bank, said it will continue to maintain the current prudent monetary policies while making them more targeted and flexible.
 
The country will closely monitor the changes in economic and financial situations both domestically and globally, and preset or fine tune the policies when needed, according to a PBOC report concerning monetary policies implemented in the third quarter.
 
The central bank's decision to continue the prudent monetary policies came amid speculation of policy loosening in the world's second largest economy as GDP growth in the third quarter expanded at the slowest pace in two years.
 
The economy grew 9.1 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, compared to 9.5 percent in the second quarter and 9.7 percent in the first. The nation's consumer price index (CPI), the main gauge of inflation, increased 5.5 percent last month year-on-year, marking the slowest rise since May.
 
However, the report warned that the future trend of consumer prices remained unclear and that the foundation for stable price levels was still not solid. The central bank said the nation's policies to control inflation could not be loosened.
 
It said that a continuous rise in the country's labor costs and the prices of services was among the factors that could heighten inflationary expectations, while the CPI would also become more sensitive to the general demand.
 
An index tracking the urban resident's inflationary expectations rose 2.6 percentage points in the third quarter compared to the previous quarter, while more people held that the current property prices were too high.
 
Despite the complicated and changing situations in the world economy and the new challenges that have emerged domestically, the country will still be able to retain stability and relatively fast economic growth, according to the report.
 
The report also said the country would step up coordination of credit policies and industrial policies with a focus to support medium and small-sized companies and the construction of affordable housings.
 
It said the country would enhance risk management over local governments' financing vehicles and credit to the real estate market. Meanwhile, the central bank would step up supervision of the private lending sector.
 
Further, the central bank reiterated the country would push forward reforming how interest rates are controlled and the formation mechanism of the RMB exchange rate in a steady manner.
 
Earlier on Wednesday, a spokesman from the commerce ministry said that accusations on the exchange rate issue of Chinese currency are groundless and unreasonable.
 
The spokesman said many economists, both from China and abroad, have proved the exchange rate of yuan is not the major cause of the trade imbalance between China and United States and its exchange rate is now at a reasonable level.