VTB Announces Full Year 2009 Results
OREANDA-NEWS. March 30, 2010. VTB Group announces its audited IFRS results for the twelve months ending 31 December 2009.
FULL YEAR OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Despite the difficult economic environment, VTB strengthened its competitive position across all its core businesses and delivered on its strategic priorities
VTB Capital generated a record pre-tax profit of RUB 16.4 billion in its first full year of operation
VTB24 consolidated its position as
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Core income up 33% year-on-year to RUB 173.2 billion
Net interest income up 34% to RUB 152.2 billion
Net interest margin up in 4Q09 to 5.3%, the highest level in VTB’s public history, from 4.4% in 3Q09, and 4.6% in 4Q’08
Net fee and commission income up 29% to RUB 21 billion
Cost-to-core income ratio down to 44.1% in 2009 from 51.9% in 2008
Loan quality deterioration slowed down – NPL ratio at 9.8% at the end of 2009; prudent coverage at 95%
Net loss of RUB 59.6 billion as a result of an increase in provision charges to RUB 154.7 billion
Improved funding position with a significant increase in customer deposits - reaching over 50% of liabilities - and full repayment of unsecured CBR borrowings
Total BIS ratio at 20.7% following capital increase
VTB President and Chairman of the Management Board Andrei Kostin said:
“VTB has made significant progress over the past year on its strategic objective of creating a leading retail operation and a top tier investment bank both of which are already contributing significantly to revenue and operating profits. We have also been able to take advantage of our secure funding base to widen and deepen our corporate franchise. While this year has been difficult for us and the industry generally, these achievements will stand us in good stead as the economy recovers in
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING REVIEW
Despite a difficult economic environment, VTB achieved significant progress across all of its businesses. Although inevitably rising impairments led the bank to post a net loss in the full year, significant progress was made towards the bank’s key strategic goals of creating both a retail and investment banking capability to capitalise on the long-term growth in demand in
The Group’s focus on the development of its three businesses – corporate banking, investment banking and retail banking - is reflected in the bank’s solid underlying performance in 2009. Core income, defined as net interest income before provisions and net fee and commission income, was up 33.3% year-on-year to RUB 173.2 billion in 2009, compared to RUB 129.9 billion in 2008. Net interest income before provisions increased 34% year-on-year to RUB 152.2 billion, while net fee and commission income grew 28.8% year-on-year to RUB 21 billion. Net interest margin before provisions stood at 4.6% in 2009 compared to 4.8% in 2008. Net interest margin continued to gradually recover during the course of
The funding climate improved markedly in the course of the year, which enabled VTB to reduce reliance on short-term state funding and lower its overall cost of funding. In the second half of 2009, VTB repaid in full government financing provided in the form of unsecured Central Bank of Russia (CBR) loans bringing the share of short-term state funds in VTB Group’s liabilities to 2%.
With the wholesale market opening up, VTB expects to further optimise its funding costs by using a wider range of domestic and external funding opportunities as well as diversifying its investor base by accessing a broader range of funding instruments in a wider range of currencies.
The bank’s share of retail lending in
In deposits, VTB registered strong growth while continuing to gain market share, thanks to high levels of customer confidence in the VTB brand. Total customer deposits increased 42.4% to RUB 1.6 trillion at the end of 2009 from RUB 1.1 trillion at the end of 2008. Retail deposits increased 34.6% to RUB 476.5 million at the end of 2009 compared to RUB 354.1 million at the end of 2008. Corporate and government bodies’ deposits also grew significantly to RUB 1.1 trillion or 46.1% year-on-year compared to RUB 747.8 billion at the end of 2008. The bank increased its market share in the Russian deposit market both in retail (from 5.7% to 6%) and corporate (from 10.2% to 12.7%) compared with the end of last year.
Given the difficult economic backdrop, VTB stepped up its efforts to manage costs within the business. Lower headcount and increased focus on optimization of processes meant that costs grew more slowly than revenues: as a result cost-to-core income ratio fell to 44.1% in 2009 from 51.9% in 2008.
As expected, provision charges increased significantly in 2009 to RUB 154.7 billion or 5.7% of the average loan portfolio compared to RUB 63.2 billion or 3.2% of the average loan portfolio in 2008. However, the rate of growth of provision charges started to slow down during the course of the year from a 7.1% annualised rate in the first quarter of 2009 to 4.3% in the fourth quarter, as a result of the improving economic conditions. The allowance for loan impairment increased to 9.2% of total gross loans in 2009 from 3.6% at the end of last year. Non-performing loans were at 9.8% of total loans at the end of 2009 as compared to 1.9% at the end of 2008. The Group maintains a conservative provisioning policy with a coverage rate of 95% of non-performing loans.
The Group’s net result for 2009 was negative at RUB 59.6 billion as a result of high provisions.
The capital increase completed in the third quarter of 2009 significantly strengthened VTB’s capital base raising RUB 180.1 billion of additional Tier 1 capital. As a result, VTB Group now has a total BIS ratio of 20.7% and a Tier 1 ratio of 14.8%.
CORPORATE BUSINESS
In corporate banking, VTB maintained its leadership position and increased its lending market share in
The first half of 2009 was characterised by a marked economic slowdown which inevitably impacted the ability of many corporate customers to meet their obligations. The priority in this climate has been to monitor rigidly the loan book and stay close to customers. This has enabled the bank to identify potential problems at an early stage and work with customers to identify strategies to support the business while protecting the interests of the bank and shareholders.
As one of the few banks open for business throughout the crisis, VTB was able to win major customers in key sectors of the economy. The bank’s readiness, despite a conservative approach to risk, to engage constructively with businesses and support them when other sources of finance were closed, was appreciated by both existing clients and those who as a result of the crisis have become clients for the first time. The bank was one of the first to capitalise on the state guarantee scheme to strategically significant enterprises in the economy. The strategic role that VTB played in refinancing industry leaders in
Important steps have been taken to improve the value added in the corporate business. Remuneration structures within the corporate bank have been amended to incentivise relationship managers to seek profitable cross-selling opportunities with other parts of the bank and particularly the investment banking businesses. For large and strategically important clients, task forces have been established across the bank’s divisions to identify enhanced cross-selling opportunities which should raise the profitability of accounts longer term.
The experience in the fourth quarter confirms the bank’s belief that the worst point of the cycle is now behind. Despite the reduction in the loan portfolio in 2009, the Group expects the demand to gradually recover in 2010.
RETAIL BUSINESS
VTB24 has consolidated its position as
In retail lending, 2009 saw a significant shift to shorter-term and higher margin products. The total increase in the retail loan book (+12.5% from the start of 2009) was mainly driven by the growth in consumer loans (including credit card loans), which were up by 17.8% to RUB 182.9 billion.
In a weak market which saw a fall in car loans overall, the Group was able to grow its auto loan portfolio by a healthy 12.1% to RUB 45.5 billion. VTB’s market share in this segment increased from 7.1% to 10.5%. VTB24 continued to strengthen relationships with auto manufacturers and auto dealers, developing joint financing offers to customers. VTB24 also participated actively in the government subsidised loan programme for the auto sector: around 11,500 new loans were issued through the programme in 2Q-4Q 2009.
Against a background of a weak housing market, VTB24 took a cautious approach to mortgage lending, tightening credit procedures and focusing on high quality borrowers. The bank also worked on loan restructurings where necessary to help homeowners meet their payments. The total volume of mortgage loans decreased by 4.7% to RUB 181.7 billion.
On the deposit side, VTB24 benefited significantly from its strong capital position, widely recognised brand and state backing which were considerable advantages in a period of high volatility. Retail deposits grew by 34.6% to RUB 476.5 billion giving the Group 6% of the market.
Following the rapid branch expansion programme in 2008, VTB24 has been focusing on optimizing its retail network bringing the number of retail branches to 476. The number of ATMs operating under the VTB24 brand reached 4,046 with improved functionality, while Telebank, VTB24’s remote banking system, was substantially improved and its coverage extended to 460 branches across the country.
One of the key priorities for VTB in the last year was driving improvements in customer service. A continuing shift from a “product-oriented” approach to one based on customer value and developing loyalty programmes has delivered an improvement in customer satisfaction ratings. Serving 6.7 million retail customers in 2009, VTB24 came out top of the annual retail bank rating in customer service quality carried out by The Retail Finance Magazine.
INVESTMENT BUSINESS - VTB CAPITAL
In an intensely difficult market environment, VTB Capital has established itself as the leading investment business in the Russian market. From a standing start in just over 18 months, VTB Capital has captured leadership positions in all major market segments, including debt and equity capital markets and securities trading. VTB Capital more than achieved its objective of breaking even in its first full year of operations, reporting a pre-tax profit of RUB 16.4 billion in 2009 with the largest contribution being generated by fixed income sales.
VTB Capital won top tier positions in the key industry league tables. In 2009, it was an absolute leader in bond issuance in Russia coming number one in all key categories, while its Fixed Income Sales and Trading team was named as best in class by Cbonds. VTB Capital was named #1 international bookrunner of Eurobonds for Russian and CIS issuers by Cbonds. During the year, VTB Capital arranged 9 Eurobond issues raising a total of USD 2.8 billion and giving it a market share of 14.7%. In the local bond issues, VTB Capital was also ranked #1 having arranged 39 transactions totalling approximately RUB 277 billion in 2009. According to Cbonds, VTB Capital’s share increased to 24.1% in the local bond market. During the past year, VTB Capital closed several outstanding deals, including 10 corporate bond issues for Russian Railways and two issues for Atomenergoprom. In addition, VTB Capital won EMEA Finance awards as the Best EMEA Local Currency Bond House for the second successive year as well as the Best Securitization House in the CIS.
VTB Capital’s research team has also established itself as the clear leader in both equity and fixed income research, scoring highly in both the All Russia Institutional Investor rating and the Thomson Reuters Extel Survey.
In 2009 VTB Capital successfully arranged a number of ECM deals, despite equity capital markets remaining substantially closed for new issues. Year-end 2009 results showed that Dealogic and ThomsonReuters rated VTB Capital #2 ECM bookrunner in
The year saw the completion of the migration of VTB Capital to a single brand in all territories of operation. VTB Capital also significantly extended its global reach. In June 2009, the bank opened its
STRATEGY
As previously announced, the bank is working on the detail of a new strategy which is planned to be presented to the market in mid 2010. The focus of the new strategy will be on increasing returns to shareholders. To achieve this objective, the Group intends to leverage its unique market position and capitalise on synergies between corporate, retail and investment banks. VTB plans to transform its corporate business with the ambition to become a leading transactional bank. The Group will also concentrate its efforts on growing the share of revenue that it generates from high margin businesses such as retail and investment banking. VTB will continue to focus on growing market share in retail through its competitive product offering and advanced operational platform while further expanding its branch network. In investment banking, VTB intends to consolidate its position and become the clear leader in the Russian market.
The Group also intends to better align management with the interests of shareholders by setting clear capital return targets for each business segment to drive operational and cost efficiencies through the businesses.
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