Planet Fitness, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2016 Results
First Quarter Fiscal 2016 Highlights
- Total revenue increased from the prior year period by 8.3% to
\\$83.3 million . - System-wide same store sales increased 6.8%.
- Net income was
\\$16.3 million compared to net income of\\$8.5 million in the prior year period. - Pro forma adjusted net income(1) increased 20.5% to
\\$15.2 million , or\\$0.15 per diluted share, compared to\\$12.6 million , or\\$0.13 per diluted share in the prior year period. - Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased 20.4% to
\\$34.3 million from\\$28.5 million in the prior year period. - 48 new
Planet Fitness franchise stores were opened during the period, bringing system-wide total stores to 1,171 atMarch 31, 2016 .
1) Pro forma adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. For reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA and pro forma adjusted net income to U.S. GAAP ("GAAP") net income see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" accompanying this release.
Christopher Rondeau, Chief Executive Officer, commented, "The year is off to a strong start. We continue to be successful attracting new consumers to
Operating Results for the First Quarter Ended
For the first quarter 2016, total revenue increased
- Franchise segment revenue, which includes commission income, increased
\\$5.9 million or 27.2% to\\$27.7 million from\\$21.8 million in the prior year period; - Corporate-owned stores segment revenue increased
\\$2.2 million or 9.1% to\\$25.7 million from\\$23.5 million in the prior year period; and - Equipment segment revenue decreased
\\$1.7 million or 5.2% to\\$30.0 million from\\$31.6 million . This decrease was driven by a decrease in equipment sales related to the anticipated fewer new store openings versus a year ago, partially offset by higher re-equipment revenue. Equipment sales related to new store openings and the timing of individual new store openings can be affected by many factors making particular quarter to quarter comparisons less meaningful.
System-wide same store sales increased 6.8%. By segment, franchisee-owned same store sales increased 7.0% and corporate-owned same store sales increased 4.9%.
Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in the evaluation of ongoing operational performance (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"), increased 20.4% to
- Franchise segment EBITDA increased
\\$10.2 million or 75.4% to\\$23.8 million driven by royalties from new franchised stores opened sinceMarch 31, 2015 as well as higher same store sales and overall margin expansion; - Corporate-owned stores segment EBITDA increased
\\$2.4 million or 30.3% to\\$10.2 million driven primarily by higher revenue related to stores not included in the same store sale base plus higher same store sales and overall margin expansion; and - Equipment segment EBITDA decreased slightly by
\\$0.4 million or 6.6% to\\$6.3 million driven by lower equipment sales to new stores partially offset by higher sales of replacement equipment from existing franchise stores required to replace certain equipment.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2016, net income was
Share Repurchase Program
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to purchase, from time to time, as market conditions warrant,
Mr. Rondeau said, "The Board's decision to authorize this
2016 Outlook
For the year ending December 31, 2016, the Company now expects:
- Total revenue between
\\$360 million and \\$370 million ; - System-wide same store sales growth in the mid-single digit range;
- Between 210 and 220 new franchised stores; and
- Pro forma adjusted net income of
\\$61 million to \\$64 million , or\\$0.62 to \\$0.65 per diluted share.
Presentation of Financial Measures
The financial information presented in this release includes non-GAAP financial measures such as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share to provide measures that we believe are useful to investors in evaluating the Company's performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release are supplemental measures of the Company's performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for GAAP financial measures such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, in the future, the Company may incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share. The Company's presentation of adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma net income per diluted share should not be construed as an inference that the Company's future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. See the tables at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA and pro forma adjusted net income to their nearest GAAP financial measure.
The non-GAAP financial measures used in our full-year outlook will differ from GAAP net income and net income per share in ways similar to those described in the reconciliations at the end of this press release.
Investor Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call at
About
Founded in 1992 in
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain statements, approximations, estimates and projections with respect to our anticipated future performance ("forward-looking statements"), especially those under the heading "2016 Outlook." Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on the Company's current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of the business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company's control. Actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, risks and uncertainties associated with competition in the fitness industry, the Company's and franchisees' ability to attract and retain new members, changes in consumer demand, changes in equipment costs, the Company's ability to expand into new markets, operating costs for the Company and franchisees generally, availability and cost of capital for franchisees, acquisition activity, developments and changes in laws and regulations, our substantial indebtedness, our corporate structure and tax receivable agreements, general economic conditions and the other factors described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Planet Fitness, Inc. and subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
| |||||||
For the quarter ended March 31, |
|||||||
2016 |
2015 |
||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||
Franchise |
\\$ |
21,491 |
\\$ |
16,967 |
|||
Commission income |
6,186 |
4,790 |
|||||
Corporate-owned stores |
25,697 |
23,546 |
|||||
Equipment |
29,969 |
31,619 |
|||||
Total revenue |
83,343 |
76,922 |
|||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||
Cost of revenue |
23,639 |
25,946 |
|||||
Store operations |
14,732 |
14,341 |
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
11,845 |
14,138 |
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,703 |
8,201 |
|||||
Other gain |
(186) |
(6) |
|||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
57,733 |
62,620 |
|||||
Income from operations |
25,610 |
14,302 |
|||||
Other expense, net: |
|||||||
Interest expense, net |
(6,367) |
(4,756) |
|||||
Other income (expense) |
393 |
(736) |
|||||
Total other expense, net |
(5,974) |
(5,492) |
|||||
Income before income taxes |
19,636 |
8,810 |
|||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,291 |
272 |
|||||
Net income |
16,345 |
8,538 |
|||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
12,977 |
113 |
|||||
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. |
3,368 |
8,425 |
|||||
Net income per share of Class A common stock(1): |
|||||||
Basic & diluted |
\\$ |
0.09 |
|||||
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding(1): |
|||||||
Basic & diluted |
36,598 |
||||||
(1) |
Represents earnings per share of Class A common stock and weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period following the recapitalization transactions and IPO. |
Planet Fitness, Inc. and subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||
March 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
\\$ |
38,268 |
\\$ |
31,430 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of \\$637 and \\$629 |
10,446 |
19,079 |
||||||
Due from related parties |
1,005 |
4,940 |
||||||
Inventory |
1,476 |
4,557 |
||||||
Restricted assets – national advertising fund |
5,300 |
1,962 |
||||||
Other current assets |
12,318 |
10,977 |
||||||
Total current assets |
68,813 |
72,945 |
||||||
Property and equipment, net |
54,302 |
56,139 |
||||||
Intangible assets, net |
268,679 |
273,619 |
||||||
Goodwill |
176,981 |
176,981 |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
115,523 |
117,358 |
||||||
Other assets, net |
1,368 |
2,135 |
||||||
Total assets |
\\$ |
685,666 |
\\$ |
699,177 |
||||
Liabilities and equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
\\$ |
5,100 |
\\$ |
5,100 |
||||
Accounts payable |
10,090 |
23,950 |
||||||
Accrued expenses |
9,853 |
13,667 |
||||||
Equipment deposits |
5,253 |
5,587 |
||||||
Deferred revenue, current |
15,477 |
14,717 |
||||||
Payable to related parties pursuant to tax benefit arrangements, current |
5,870 |
3,019 |
||||||
Other current liabilities |
253 |
212 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
51,896 |
66,252 |
||||||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
478,875 |
479,779 |
||||||
Deferred rent, net of current portion |
4,665 |
4,554 |
||||||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
10,277 |
12,016 |
||||||
Payable to related parties pursuant to tax benefit arrangements, net of current portion |
132,208 |
137,172 |
||||||
Other liabilities |
484 |
484 |
||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
626,509 |
634,005 |
||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Class A common stock, \\$.0001 par value - 300,000 shares authorized, 36,598 |
4 |
4 |
||||||
Class B common stock, \\$.0001 par value - 100,000 shares authorized, 62,067 |
6 |
6 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,387) |
(1,710) |
||||||
Additional paid in capital |
577 |
352 |
||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(11,805) |
(14,032) |
||||||
Total stockholders' deficit attributable to Planet Fitness Inc. |
(13,605) |
(15,380) |
||||||
Non-controlling interests |
20,866 |
14,300 |
||||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
7,261 |
(1,080) |
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
\\$ |
685,666 |
\\$ |
699,177 |
Planet Fitness, Inc. and subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands)
|
||||||||
For the quarter ended March 31, |
||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
\\$ |
16,345 |
\\$ |
8,538 |
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,703 |
8,201 |
||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
371 |
305 |
||||||
Amortization of favorable leases and asset retirement obligations |
99 |
113 |
||||||
Amortization of interest rate caps |
75 |
— |
||||||
Deferred tax expense |
1,354 |
7 |
||||||
Provision for bad debts |
7 |
11 |
||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
(186) |
(6) |
||||||
Equity-based compensation |
576 |
— |
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,864 |
9,792 |
||||||
Notes receivable and due from related parties |
3,544 |
50 |
||||||
Inventory |
3,081 |
1,001 |
||||||
Other assets and other current assets |
(4,632) |
422 |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(16,202) |
(16,745) |
||||||
Other liabilities and other current liabilities |
30 |
15 |
||||||
Income taxes |
(2,314) |
290 |
||||||
Payable to related parties pursuant to tax benefit arrangements |
(2,113) |
— |
||||||
Equipment deposits |
(334) |
(230) |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,091) |
(717) |
||||||
Deferred rent |
85 |
992 |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
15,262 |
12,039 |
||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(865) |
(5,326) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
20 |
6 |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(845) |
(5,320) |
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
— |
120,000 |
||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
(12) |
(140) |
||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(1,275) |
(975) |
||||||
Payment of deferred financing and other debt-related costs |
— |
(1,698) |
||||||
Distributions to Continuing LLC Members |
(6,411) |
(139,688) |
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,698) |
(22,501) |
||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
119 |
23 |
||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
6,838 |
(15,759) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
31,430 |
43,291 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
\\$ |
38,268 |
\\$ |
27,532 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share (collectively, the "non-GAAP financial measures"). The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release are supplemental measures of the Company's performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for GAAP financial measures such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, in the future, the Company may incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share. The Company's presentation of adjusted EBITDA, pro forma adjusted net income, and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share should not be construed as an inference that the Company's future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of performance that do not represent and should not be considered as substitutes for net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are used by management to measure the operating performance of the business adjusted for certain non-recurring items that management believes do not directly reflect the Company's core operations. A reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income, the more directly comparable GAAP measure, is set forth below.
For the quarter ended March 31, |
||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. |
\\$ |
3,368 |
\\$ |
8,425 |
||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
12,977 |
113 |
||||||
Net income |
\\$ |
16,345 |
\\$ |
8,538 |
||||
Interest expense, net |
6,367 |
4,756 |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,291 |
272 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,703 |
8,201 |
||||||
EBITDA |
\\$ |
33,706 |
\\$ |
21,767 |
||||
Purchase accounting adjustments(1) |
182 |
426 |
||||||
Management fees(2) |
— |
284 |
||||||
IT system upgrade costs(3) |
— |
3,633 |
||||||
IPO-related costs(4) |
— |
1,757 |
||||||
Severance expense(5) |
380 |
— |
||||||
Pre-openings costs(6) |
— |
604 |
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
\\$ |
34,268 |
\\$ |
28,471 |
(1) |
Represents the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments associated with the acquisition of Pla-Fit Holdings, LLC on November 8, 2012. These are primarily related to fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and deferred rent. |
(2) |
Represents management fees and expenses paid to a management company affiliated with TSG pursuant to a management services agreement that terminated in connection with the IPO. |
(3) |
Represents costs associated with certain IT system upgrades, primarily related to our point-of-sale systems. |
(4) |
Represents legal, accounting and other costs incurred in connection with the IPO. |
(5) |
Represents severance expense recorded in connection with an equity award modification. |
(6) |
Represents costs associated with new corporate-owned stores incurred prior to the store opening, including payroll-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, marketing and other store operating supply expenses. |
Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share
As a result of the recapitalization transactions that occurred prior to our initial public offering, the operating agreement of
Pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net income and net income per share, as determined by GAAP. We believe pro forma adjusted net income and pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share supplement GAAP measures and enable us to more effectively evaluate our performance period-over-period and relative to our competitors. A reconciliation of pro forma adjusted net income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and the computation of pro forma adjusted net income per diluted share are set forth below.
For the quarter ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. |
\\$ |
3,368 |
\\$ |
8,425 |
|||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
12,977 |
113 |
|||||||
Net income |
\\$ |
16,345 |
\\$ |
8,538 |
|||||
Provision for income taxes, as reported |
3,291 |
272 |
|||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments(1) |
182 |
426 |
|||||||
Management fees(2) |
— |
284 |
|||||||
IT system upgrade costs(3) |
— |
3,633 |
|||||||
IPO-related costs(4) |
— |
1,757 |
|||||||
Severance expense(5) |
380 |
— |
|||||||
Pre-openings costs(6) |
— |
604 |
|||||||
Purchase accounting amortization(7) |
4,843 |
5,270 |
|||||||
Adjusted income before income taxes |
\\$ |
25,041 |
\\$ |
20,784 |
|||||
Pro forma income taxes(8) |
9,866 |
8,189 |
|||||||
Pro forma adjusted net income |
\\$ |
15,175 |
\\$ |
12,595 |
|||||
Pro forma adjusted net income per share, diluted |
\\$ |
0.15 |
\\$ |
0.13 |
|||||
Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding(9) |
98,707 |
98,710 |
(1) |
Represents the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments associated with the acquisition of Pla-Fit Holdings, LLC on November 8, 2012. These are primarily related to fair value adjustments to deferred revenue and deferred rent. |
(2) |
Represents management fees and expenses paid to a management company affiliated with TSG pursuant to a management services agreement that terminated in connection with the IPO. |
(3) |
Represents costs associated with certain IT system upgrades, primarily related to our point-of-sale systems. |
(4) |
Represents legal, accounting and other costs incurred in connection with the IPO. |
(5) |
Represents severance expense recorded in connection with an equity award modification. |
(6) |
Represents costs associated with new corporate-owned stores incurred prior to the store opening, including payroll-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, marketing and other store operating supply expenses. |
(7) |
Represents the impact of the amortization of certain purchase accounting adjustments associated with the acquisition of Pla-Fit Holdings, LLC on November 8, 2012 and the acquisition of eight franchisee-owned stores on March 31, 2014. |
(8) |
Represents corporate income taxes at an assumed effective tax rate of 39.4% applied to adjusted income before income taxes. |
(9) |
Assumes the full exchange of all outstanding Holdings Units and corresponding shares of Class B common stock for shares of Class A common stock of Planet Fitness, Inc. for all periods presented. |
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