OREANDA-NEWS. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (NYSE: FCX):

  • Net loss attributable to common stock totaled $4.2 billion, $3.35 per share, for first-quarter 2016. After adjusting for net charges totaling $4.0 billion, $3.19 per share, first-quarter 2016 adjusted net loss attributable to common stock totaled $197 million, $0.16 per share.
  • Consolidated sales totaled 1.1 billion pounds of copper, 201 thousand ounces of gold, 17 million pounds of molybdenum and 12.1 million barrels of oil equivalents (MMBOE) for first-quarter 2016, compared with 960 million pounds of copper, 263 thousand ounces of gold, 23 million pounds of molybdenum and 12.5 MMBOE for first-quarter 2015.
  • The Cerro Verde expansion project reached full production capacity in first-quarter 2016, and Cerro Verde is on track to produce over 1 billion pounds of copper for the year 2016.
  • Consolidated sales for the year 2016 (adjusted for the anticipated closing of the Morenci transaction in second-quarter 2016) are expected to approximate 5.0 billion pounds of copper, 1.85 million ounces of gold, 71 million pounds of molybdenum and 54.4 MMBOE, including 1.15 billion pounds of copper, 195 thousand ounces of gold, 19 million pounds of molybdenum and 13.5 MMBOE for second-quarter 2016.
  • Average realized prices were $2.17 per pound for copper, $1,227 per ounce for gold and $29.06 per barrel for oil for first-quarter 2016.
  • Consolidated unit net cash costs averaged $1.38 per pound of copper for mining operations and $15.85 per barrel of oil equivalents (BOE) for oil and gas operations for first-quarter 2016. Consolidated unit net cash costs for the year 2016 are expected to average $1.05 per pound of copper for mining operations and $15 per BOE for oil and gas operations.
  • Operating cash flows totaled $740 million (including $188 million in working capital sources and changes in other tax payments) for first-quarter 2016. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound for copper, $1,250 per ounce for gold, $5 per pound for molybdenum and $45 per barrel for Brent crude oil for the remainder of 2016, operating cash flows for the year 2016 are expected to approximate $4.8 billion (including $0.8 billion in working capital sources and changes in other tax payments).
  • Capital expenditures totaled $982 million for first-quarter 2016, consisting of $459 million for mining operations (including $350 million for major projects) and $523 million for oil and gas operations. Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $3.3 billion for the year 2016, consisting of $1.8 billion for mining operations (including $1.4 billion for major projects) and $1.5 billion for oil and gas operations.
  • At March 31, 2016, consolidated debt totaled $20.8 billion and consolidated cash totaled $331 million. At March 31, 2016, FCX had $3.0 billion available under its $3.5 billion credit facility.
  • During first-quarter 2016, FCX entered into agreements to sell an additional 13 percent ownership in Morenci and to sell an interest in the Timok exploration project in Serbiafor aggregate consideration of $1.3 billion. In addition, in April 2016, FCX entered into an agreement to sell certain oil and gas royalty interests for $0.1 billion. These transactions are expected to close in second-quarter 2016.
  • FCX continues to advance discussions for the sale of certain interests in its mining and oil and gas assets to accelerate its debt reduction initiatives. FCX expects to achieve additional progress during second-quarter 2016.

Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (NYSE: FCX) reported net losses attributable to common stock of $4.2 billion, $3.35 per share, for first-quarter 2016, compared with $2.5 billion, $2.38 per share, for first-quarter 2015. FCX’s net losses attributable to common stock include net charges totaling $4.0 billion, $3.19 per share, for first-quarter 2016 and $2.4 billion, $2.32 per share, for first-quarter 2015, primarily for the reduction of the carrying value of oil and gas properties, idle rig costs and other items described below.

Richard C. Adkerson, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "During the first quarter, we remained focused on executing our plans to strengthen FCX’s balance sheet and to position the Company to enhance shareholder value in a challenging market environment. Our global team is successfully executing our plans, managing production efficiently and reducing costs and capital spending. We also achieved progress on our asset divestment program with $1.4 billion in announced transactions since the beginning of the year and expect to report additional progress in the second quarter. We believe the quality and scale of our assets provide opportunities for significant debt reduction while retaining a substantial business with attractive low-cost, long-lived reserves and resources that will enable our shareholders to benefit from improved conditions in the future."

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

       
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2016   2015  
    (in millions, except per share amounts)  
Revenuesa,b   $ 3,527     $ 4,153   c

Operating lossa,b,d,e

  $ (3,876 )   $ (2,963 )

c,f

Net loss attributable to common stockb,d,e,g   $ (4,184 )   $ (2,474 ) c,f
Diluted net loss per share of common stockb,d,e,g   $ (3.35 )   $ (2.38 ) c,f

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

  1,251     1,040    
Operating cash flowsh   $ 740     $ 717    
Capital expenditures   $ 982     $ 1,867    
At March 31:          
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 331     $ 549    
Total debt, including current portion   $ 20,777     $ 20,312    
                   

a.

 

For segment financial results, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Business Segments," beginning on page VIII, which is available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

b.

 

Includes favorable (unfavorable) adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode copper sales recognized in prior periods totaling $5 million ($3 million to net loss attributable to common stock or less than $0.01 per share) in first-quarter 2016 and $(106) million ($(59) million to net loss attributable to common stock or $(0.06) per share) in first-quarter 2015. For further discussion, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Derivative Instruments," beginning on page VII, which is available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

c.

 

Includes net noncash mark-to-market losses associated with crude oil derivative contracts totaling $48 million ($30 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share). FCX currently does not have any oil and gas derivative contracts in place for 2016 or future years.

d.

 

Includes charges to reduce the carrying value of oil and gas properties pursuant to full cost accounting rules of $3.8 billion ($3.8 billion to net loss attributable to common stock or $3.03 per share) in first-quarter 2016 and $3.1 billion ($2.4 billion to net loss attributable to common stock or $2.31 per share) in first-quarter 2015. As a result of the impairments to oil and gas properties, FCX recorded tax charges of $1.4 billion in first-quarter 2016 and $458 million in first-quarter 2015 to establish valuation allowances against United States (U.S.) federal and state deferred tax assets that will not generate a future benefit. These tax charges have been reflected in the after-tax impacts for the impairments of oil and gas properties.

e.

 

Includes charges at oil and gas operations totaling (i) $165 million ($165 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.13 per share) in first-quarter 2016 and $13 million ($8 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in first-quarter 2015 for idle rig costs and (ii) $35 million ($35 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share) in first-quarter 2016 and $4 million ($2 million to net loss attributable to common stock or less than $0.01 per share) in first-quarter 2015 primarily for inventory write downs.

f.

 

Includes a gain of $39 million ($25 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) associated with the sale of FCX's one-third interest in the Luna Energy power facility.

g.

 

FCX defers recognizing profits on intercompany sales until final sales to third parties occur. For a summary of net impacts from changes in these deferrals, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Deferred Profits," on page VIII, which is available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

h.

 

Includes net working capital sources (uses) and changes in other tax payments of $188 million in first-quarter 2016 and $(86) million in first-quarter 2015.

     

DEBT REDUCTION INITIATIVES

During first-quarter 2016, FCX announced plans to strengthen its balance sheet and accelerate its debt reduction initiatives. In addition to reducing costs and capital expenditures to maximize cash flows from its global business, FCX announced plans to sell assets to repay debt. FCX’s large portfolio of mining and oil and gas assets provide opportunities to generate significant proceeds while retaining a strong competitive position within the global copper industry and a high-quality portfolio of long-lived assets positioned to generate value as market conditions improve. FCX is advancing discussions on additional transactions and expects to achieve additional progress during second-quarter 2016.

 
Asset Sale Transactions To Date
             
    Date of Agreement   Consideration   Expected Closing
Morenci (13 percent interest)   February 15, 2016   $1.0 billion   Second-quarter 2016
Timok exploration project   March 3, 2016   0.3 billion (1) Second-quarter 2016
Oil and gas royalty interests   April 21, 2016   0.1 billion   Second-quarter 2016
        $1.4 billion    
             

(1) Includes $135 million payable at closing and $127.5 million payable to FCX in stages upon the achievement of defined milestones.

 

During first-quarter 2016, FCX conducted a formal process involving multiple third-party oil and gas industry and financial participants to evaluate alternatives for the oil and gas business. Further weakening in oil and gas prices and negative credit and financing market conditions during first-quarter 2016 had a significant unfavorable impact on the process. While the process did not identify a buyer for the entire oil and gas business, a number of parties have interest in select assets, and FCX continues to engage in discussions with parties interested in potential asset or joint venture transactions.

In the interim, FCX is taking immediate steps to reduce oil and gas costs further. In April 2016, FCX announced a new management structure and is instituting an approximate 25 percent oil and gas workforce reduction. The newly structured oil and gas management team is actively engaged in managing costs and developing plans to preserve and enhance asset values. FCX expects to record a charge of approximately $40 million in second-quarter 2016 associated with workforce reductions and other restructuring costs.

SUMMARY OPERATING DATA

       
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2016   2015  
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)          
Production   1,097     915    
Sales, excluding purchases   1,123     960    
Average realized price per pound   $ 2.17     $ 2.72    
Site production and delivery costs per pounda   $ 1.51     $ 1.93    
Unit net cash costs per pounda   $ 1.38     $ 1.64    
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)          
Production   184     259    
Sales, excluding purchases   201     263    
Average realized price per ounce   $ 1,227     $ 1,186    
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)          
Production   20     24    
Sales, excluding purchases   17     23    
Average realized price per pound   $ 7.61     $ 10.17    
Oil Equivalents          
Sales volumes          
MMBOE   12.1     12.5  
Thousand BOE (MBOE) per day   133     139  
Cash operating margin per BOEb          
Realized revenues   $ 23.79     $ 43.71   c
Cash production costs   (15.85 )   (20.26 )  
Cash operating margin   $ 7.94     $ 23.45    
                   

a.

 

Reflects per pound weighted-average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines, excluding net noncash and other costs. For reconciliations of per pound unit costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

b.

 

Cash operating margin for oil and gas operations reflects realized revenues less cash production costs. Cash production costs exclude accretion and other costs. For reconciliations of realized revenues and cash production costs per BOE to revenues and production and delivery costs reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, “Product Revenues and Production Costs,” beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, “fcx.com.”

c.

 

Includes realized cash gains on crude oil derivative contracts of $8.00 per BOE. FCX currently does not have any oil and gas derivative contracts in place for 2016 or future years.

     

Consolidated Sales Volumes

First-quarter 2016 consolidated copper sales of 1.1 billion pounds approximated the January 2016 estimate and were higher than first-quarter 2015 sales of 960 million pounds, primarily reflecting higher volumes from Cerro Verde.

First-quarter 2016 consolidated gold sales of 201 thousand ounces approximated the January 2016 estimate, but were lower than first-quarter 2015 sales of 263 thousand ounces, primarily reflecting lower ore grades and recoveries.

First-quarter 2016 consolidated molybdenum sales of 17 million pounds were lower than the January 2016 estimate of 19 million pounds and first-quarter 2015 sales of 23 million pounds, primarily reflecting lower demand and reduced volumes from the Henderson molybdenum mine.

First-quarter 2016 sales from oil and gas operations of 12.1 MMBOE, including 8.3 million barrels (MMBbls) of crude oil, 19.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas and 0.6 MMBbls of natural gas liquids (NGLs), were slightly lower than first-quarter 2015 sales of 12.5 MMBOE and the January 2016 estimate of 12.4 MMBOE.

Consolidated sales for the year 2016 are expected to approximate 5.0 billion pounds of copper, 1.85 million ounces of gold, 71 million pounds of molybdenum and 54.4 MMBOE, including 1.15 billion pounds of copper, 195 thousand ounces of gold, 19 million pounds of molybdenum and 13.5 MMBOE for second-quarter 2016. Projected consolidated copper sales have been adjusted for the anticipated closing of the Morenci transaction in second-quarter 2016. Anticipated higher grades from Grasberg in the second half of 2016 are expected to result in approximately 55 percent of consolidated copper sales and 80 percent of consolidated gold sales to occur in the second half of the year.

Consolidated Unit Costs

Mining Unit Net Cash Costs. Consolidated average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for FCX's copper mines of $1.38 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2016 were lower than unit net cash costs of $1.64 per pound in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes in South America and the impact of ongoing cost reduction initiatives.

Assuming average prices of $1,250 per ounce of gold and $5 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2016 and achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for copper mines are expected to average $1.05 per pound of copper for the year 2016. The impact of price changes for the remainder of 2016 on consolidated unit net cash costs would approximate $0.015 per pound for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $0.01 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum. Quarterly unit net cash costs vary with fluctuations in sales volumes and realized prices primarily for gold and molybdenum.

Oil and Gas Cash Production Costs per BOE. Cash production costs for oil and gas operations of $15.85 per BOE in first-quarter 2016 were lower than cash production costs of $20.26 per BOE in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting increased production from the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and ongoing cost reduction efforts.

Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, cash production costs are expected to approximate $15 per BOE for the year 2016.

MINING OPERATIONS

North America Copper Mines. FCX operates seven open-pit copper mines in North America - Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Chino and Tyrone in New Mexico. In addition to copper, molybdenum concentrate and silver are also produced by certain of FCX's North America copper mines.

All of the North America mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci. FCX records its 85 percent joint venture interest in Morenci using the proportionate consolidation method. In February 2016, FCX entered into a definitive agreement to sell an additional 13 percent joint venture interest in Morenci, which is expected to close in second-quarter 2016.

Operating and Development Activities. FCX has significant undeveloped reserves and resources in North America and a portfolio of long-term development projects. In the near term, FCX is deferring development of new projects as a result of current market conditions. Future investments will be undertaken based on the results of economic and technical feasibility studies, and market conditions.

During 2015, FCX's revised plans for its North America copper mines to incorporate reductions in mining rates to reduce operating and capital costs, including the suspension of mining operations at the Miami mine, a transitioned suspension of production at the Sierrita mine, a 50 percent reduction in mining rates at the Tyrone mine and adjustments to mining rates at other North America mines. The revised plans at each of the operations incorporate the impacts of lower energy, acid and other consumables, reduced labor costs and a significant reduction in capital spending plans. These plans continue to be reviewed and additional adjustments will be made as market conditions warrant.

Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for the North America copper mines for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2016   2015
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Production   487     452  
Sales   503     472  
Average realized price per pound   $ 2.16     $ 2.73  
         
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Productiona   8     9  
         
Unit net cash costs per pound of copperb        
Site production and delivery, excluding adjustments   $ 1.40     $ 1.81  
By-product credits   (0.08 )   (0.18 )
Treatment charges   0.10     0.13  
Unit net cash costs   $ 1.42     $ 1.76  
                 

a.

 

Refer to summary operating data on page 4 for FCX's consolidated molybdenum sales, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at the North America copper mines.

b.

 

For a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

     

North America's consolidated copper sales volumes of 503 million pounds in first-quarter 2016 were higher than first-quarter 2015 sales of 472 million pounds, primarily reflecting higher ore grades at Morenci and Safford. North America copper sales (adjusted for the anticipated closing of the Morenci transaction) are estimated to approximate 1.75 billion pounds for the year 2016, compared with 2.0 billion pounds in 2015.

Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for the North America copper mines of $1.42 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2016 were lower than the unit net cash costs of $1.76 per pound in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting the impact of cost reduction initiatives and higher sales volumes, partly offset by lower by-product credits.

Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for the North America copper mines are expected to approximate $1.45 per pound of copper for the year 2016, based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming an average molybdenum price of $5 per pound for the remainder of 2016. North America's average unit net cash costs would change by approximately $0.013 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum.

South America Mining. FCX operates two copper mines in South America - Cerro Verde in Peru (in which FCX owns a 53.56 percent interest) and El Abra in Chile (in which FCX owns a 51 percent interest). These operations are consolidated in FCX's financial statements. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrate and silver.

Operating and Development Activities. In September 2015, the Cerro Verde expansion project commenced operations and achieved capacity operating rates during first-quarter 2016. Cerro Verde's expanded operations benefit from its large-scale, long-lived reserves and cost efficiencies. The project expanded the concentrator facilities from 120,000 metric tons of ore per day to 360,000 metric tons of ore per day and is on track to provide incremental annual production of approximately 600 million pounds of copper and 15 million pounds of molybdenum.

During 2015, FCX revised plans for its South America copper mines, principally to reflect adjustments to the mine plan at El Abra to reduce mining and stacking rates by approximately 50 percent to achieve lower operating and labor costs, defer capital expenditures and extend the life of the existing operations.

Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for the South America mining operations for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2016   2015
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Production   335     193  
Sales   323     200  
Average realized price per pound   $ 2.19     $ 2.71  
         
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Productiona   5     2  
         
Unit net cash costs per pound of copperb        
Site production and delivery, excluding adjustments   $ 1.23     $ 1.75  
By-product credits   (0.07 )   (0.08 )
Treatment charges   0.23     0.17  
Royalty on metals   0.01      
Unit net cash costs   $ 1.40     $ 1.84  
                 

a.

 

Refer to summary operating data on page 4 for FCX's consolidated molybdenum sales, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at Cerro Verde.

b.

 

For a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

     

South America's consolidated copper sales volumes of 323 million pounds in first-quarter 2016 were higher than first-quarter 2015 sales of 200 million pounds, primarily reflecting higher mining and milling rates at Cerro Verde. Sales from South America mining are expected to approximate 1.37 billion pounds of copper for the year 2016, compared with 871 million pounds of copper in 2015.

Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for South America mining of $1.40 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2016 were lower than unit net cash costs of $1.84 per pound in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes associated with the Cerro Verde expansion. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for South America mining are expected to approximate $1.43 per pound of copper for the year 2016, based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming average prices of $5 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2016.

Indonesia Mining. Through its 90.64 percent owned and consolidated subsidiary PT-FI, FCX's assets include one of the world's largest copper and gold deposits at the Grasberg minerals district in Papua, Indonesia. PT-FI operates a proportionately consolidated joint venture, which produces copper concentrates that contain significant quantities of gold and silver.

Regulatory Matters. In October 2015, the Indonesian government provided a letter of assurance to PT-FI indicating that it will approve the extension of operations beyond 2021, and provide the same rights and the same level of legal and fiscal certainty provided under its current Contract of Work (COW). PT-FI continues to engage in discussions with the Indonesian government to obtain extension of its long-term rights available under the COW.

In connection with its COW negotiations and upon completion of concluding an agreement to extend PT-FI's operations beyond 2021 on acceptable terms, PT-FI has agreed to construct new smelter capacity in Indonesia and to divest an additional 20.64 percent interest in PT-FI at fair market value.

PT-FI is required to apply for renewal of export permits at six-month intervals. On February 9, 2016, PT-FI's export permit was renewed through August 8, 2016. The Indonesian government continues to impose a 5.0 percent export duty while it reviews PT-FI's smelter plans.

Operating and Development Activities. PT-FI has further revised its plans to incorporate improved operational efficiencies, reductions in input costs, supplies and contractor costs, foreign exchange impacts and an approximate 20 percent deferral of capital expenditures that had been planned for 2016.

PT-FI has several projects in progress in the Grasberg minerals district related to the development of its large-scale, long-lived, high-grade underground ore bodies. In aggregate, these underground ore bodies are expected to produce large-scale quantities of copper and gold following the transition from the Grasberg open pit, currently anticipated to occur in late 2017. Production from the Deep Mill Level Zone commenced during September 2015, and the Grasberg Block Cave mine is anticipated to commence production in 2018.

From 2016 to 2020, estimated aggregate capital spending on these projects is currently expected to average $1.0 billion per year ($0.8 billion per year net to PT-FI). Considering the long-term nature and size of these projects, actual costs could vary from these estimates. In response to market conditions and Indonesian regulatory uncertainty, the timing of these expenditures continues to be reviewed.

Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for the Indonesia mining operations for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2016   2015
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Production   165     154  
Sales   174     155  
Average realized price per pound   $ 2.20     $ 2.74  
         
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)        
Production   178     255  
Sales   195     260  
Average realized price per ounce   $ 1,228     $ 1,186  
         
Unit net cash costs per pound of coppera        
Site production and delivery, excluding adjustments   $ 2.24     $ 2.84  
Gold and silver credits   (1.52 )   (2.09 )
Treatment charges   0.31     0.29  
Export duties   0.08     0.14  
Royalty on metals   0.13     0.16  
Unit net cash costs   $ 1.24     $ 1.34  
                 

a.

 

For a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

     

Indonesia's first-quarter 2016 consolidated copper sales of 174 million pounds were higher than first-quarter 2015 sales of 155 million pounds, primarily reflecting higher copper ore grades. Indonesia's first-quarter 2016 gold sales of 195 thousand ounces were lower than first-quarter 2015 sales of 260 thousand ounces, primarily reflecting lower gold ore grades and recoveries.

During first-quarter 2016, copper production was impacted by reduced mill operating rates associated with unplanned equipment failures. Temporary repairs to the mill were performed and a permanent repair is scheduled in second-quarter 2016. As a result, second-quarter 2016 mill rates are expected to approximate first-quarter 2016 mill rates. The impact of the equipment failure and repairs is a reduction of 65 million pounds of copper for the year 2016, compared with January 2016 estimates.

At the Grasberg mine, the sequencing of mining areas with varying ore grades causes fluctuations in quarterly and annual production of copper and gold. Consolidated sales volumes from Indonesia mining are expected to approximate 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 1.85 million ounces of gold for the year 2016, compared with 744 million pounds of copper and 1.2 million ounces of gold for the year 2015. PT-FI expects ore grades to improve significantly beginning in the second half of 2016, with approximately 70 percent of copper sales and 80 percent of gold sales anticipated in the second half of the year.

A significant portion of PT-FI's costs are fixed and unit costs vary depending on volumes and other factors. Indonesia's unit net cash costs (including gold and silver credits) of $1.24 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2016 were lower than unit net cash costs of $1.34 per pound in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes and lower export duties, partly offset by lower gold and silver credits.

Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming an average gold price of $1,250 per ounce for the remainder of 2016, unit net cash costs (net of gold and silver credits) for Indonesia mining are expected to approximate $0.07 per pound of copper for the year 2016 and $0.96 per pound for second-quarter 2016. Indonesia mining's unit net cash costs for the year 2016 would change by approximately $0.06 per pound for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold. Because of the fixed nature of a large portion of Indonesia mining's costs, unit costs vary from quarter to quarter depending on copper and gold volumes. Higher anticipated ore grades from Grasberg in the second half of 2016 are expected to result in lower unit net cash costs in the second half of the year.

Africa Mining. Through its 56 percent owned and consolidated subsidiary Tenke Fungurume Mining S.A. (TFM), FCX operates in the Tenke minerals district in the Southeast region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In addition to copper, the Tenke mine produces cobalt hydroxide.

Operating and Development Activities. During 2015, FCX revised plans at Tenke to incorporate a 50 percent reduction in capital spending for 2016 and various initiatives to reduce operating, administrative and exploration costs.

TFM successfully commissioned a sulphuric acid plant in first-quarter 2016, which will reduce requirements for third-party acid purchases. FCX continues to engage in exploration activities and metallurgical testing to evaluate the potential of the highly prospective minerals district at Tenke. Future development and expansion opportunities are being deferred pending improved market conditions.

Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for the Africa mining operations for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2016   2015
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)        
Production   110     116  
Sales   123     133  
Average realized price per pounda   $ 2.10     $ 2.66  
         
Cobalt (millions of contained pounds)        
Production   9     7  
Sales   10     8  
Average realized price per pound   $ 6.32     $ 8.72  
         
Unit net cash costs per pound of copperb        
Site production and delivery, excluding adjustments   $ 1.64     $ 1.57  
Cobalt creditsc   (0.38 )   (0.37 )
Royalty on metals   0.05     0.06  
Unit net cash costs   $ 1.31     $ 1.26  
                 

a.

 

Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.

b.

 

For a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

c.

 

Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.

     

TFM's copper sales of 123 million pounds in first-quarter 2016 were lower than first-quarter 2015 copper sales of 133 million pounds, primarily reflecting lower copper ore grades. TFM's sales are expected to approximate 485 million pounds of copper and 35 million pounds of cobalt for the year 2016, compared with 467 million pounds of copper and 35 million pounds of cobalt for the year 2015.

Africa mining's unit net cash costs (net of cobalt credits) of $1.31 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2016 were higher than unit net cash costs of $1.26 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting lower sales volumes. Unit net cash costs (net of cobalt credits) for Africa mining are expected to approximate $1.32 per pound of copper for the year 2016, based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming an average cobalt price of $10 per pound for the remainder of 2016. Africa mining's unit net cash costs for the year 2016 would change by approximately $0.065 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of cobalt.

Molybdenum Mines. FCX has two wholly owned molybdenum mines in North America - the Henderson underground mine and the Climax open-pit mine, both in Colorado. The Henderson and Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. The majority of molybdenum concentrate produced at the Henderson and Climax mines, as well as from FCX's North and South America copper mines, is processed at FCX's conversion facilities.

Operating and Development Activities. The revised plans for the Henderson molybdenum mine incorporate lower operating rates, resulting in an approximate 65 percent reduction in Henderson's annual production volumes. FCX also adjusted production plans at its by-product mines, including reduced production at its Sierrita mine. Additionally, FCX incorporated changes in the commercial pricing structure for its chemicals products to promote continuation of chemical-grade production.

Production from the Molybdenum mines totaled 7 million pounds of molybdenum in first-quarter 2016 and 13 million pounds in first-quarter 2015. Refer to summary operating data on page 4 for FCX's consolidated molybdenum sales, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at the Molybdenum mines, and from FCX's North and South America copper mines.

Average unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines of $7.43 per pound of molybdenum in first-quarter 2016 were higher than average unit net cash costs of $7.17 per pound in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting lower volumes from the Henderson mine. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines are expected to average approximately $8.60 per pound of molybdenum for the year 2016.

For a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, "Product Revenues and Production Costs," beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

Mining Exploration Activities. FCX's mining exploration activities are generally associated with its existing mines focusing on opportunities to expand reserves and resources to support development of additional future production capacity. Exploration results continue to indicate opportunities for significant future potential reserve additions in North and South America, and in the Tenke minerals district. Exploration spending continues to be constrained by market conditions and is expected to approximate $50 million for the year 2016, compared to $102 million in 2015.

OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS

Through its wholly owned oil and gas subsidiary, FM O&G, FCX's principal oil and gas assets include significant oil production facilities and growth potential in the Deepwater GOM and established oil production facilities in California. During first-quarter 2016, 86 percent of FCX's oil and gas revenues were from oil and NGLs.

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. FM O&G follows the full cost method of accounting, whereby all costs associated with oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized and amortized to expense under the unit-of-production method on a country-by-country basis using estimates of proved oil and gas reserves relating to each country where such activities are conducted. The costs of unproved oil and gas properties are excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated.

Under full cost accounting rules, a "ceiling test" is conducted each quarter to review the carrying value of oil and gas properties for impairment. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires the twelve-month average of the first-day-of-the-month historical reference oil price be used in determining the ceiling test limitation. Using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) as the reference oil price, the average price was $46.26 per barrel at March 31, 2016, compared with $50.28 per barrel at December 31, 2015. In addition, following a review of alternatives for its oil and gas business and the current limitations and cost of capital available for future drilling, FM O&G determined that the carrying values of certain of its unevaluated properties were impaired as of March 31, 2016. As a result, FM O&G transferred $3.1 billion of costs associated with unevaluated properties to the full cost pool, mostly reflecting impairment of the carrying values of unevaluated properties. Combined with the impact of the reduction in twelve-month historical prices, net capitalized costs exceeded the ceiling test limitation under full cost accounting rules, which resulted in the recognition of a first-quarter 2016 impairment charge of $3.8 billion.

If the twelve-month historical average price remains below the March 31, 2016, twelve-month average of $46.26 per barrel, the ceiling test limitation will decrease, potentially resulting in additional ceiling test impairments of FCX's oil and gas properties. The WTI spot oil price was $42.64 per barrel at April 25, 2016. In addition to a decline in the trailing twelve-month average oil and gas prices, other factors that could result in future impairment of FCX's oil and gas properties include costs transferred from unevaluated properties to the full cost pool without corresponding proved oil and gas reserve additions, negative reserve revisions and the future capitalization of exploration, development and production costs. At March 31, 2016, carrying costs for unevaluated properties excluded from amortization totaled $1.7 billion. These costs will be transferred into the full cost pool as the properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or if impairment is determined. If these activities do not result in additions to discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves at least equal to the related costs transferred (net of related tax effects), additional ceiling test impairments may occur.

Financial and Operating Data. Following is a summary of financial and operating data for the U.S. oil and gas operations for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

       
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2016   2015  
Financial Summary (in millions)          
Realized revenuesa   $ 289     $ 547    
Cash production costsa   (192 )   (254 )  
Cash operating margin   $ 97     $ 293    
Capital expendituresb   $ 480     $ 1,018    
Sales Volumes          
Oil (MMBbls)   8.3     8.4    
Natural gas (Bcf)   19.6     21.8    
NGLs (MMBbls)   0.6     0.5    
MMBOE   12.1     12.5    
Average Realized Pricesa          
Oil (per barrel)   $ 29.06     $ 56.51   c
Natural gas (per million British thermal units, or MMBtu)   $ 2.00     $ 2.86    
NGLs (per barrel)   $ 14.83     $ 23.06    
Cash Operating Margin per BOEa          
Realized revenues   $ 23.79     $ 43.71   c
Cash production costs   (15.85 )   (20.26 )  
Cash operating margin   $ 7.94     $ 23.45    
                   

a.

 

Cash operating margin for oil and gas operations reflects realized revenues less cash production costs. Cash production costs exclude accretion and other costs. For reconciliations of realized revenues (including average realized prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs) and cash production costs to revenues and production and delivery costs reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, “Product Revenues and Production Costs,” beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, “fcx.com.”

b.

 

Excludes international oil and gas expenditures totaling $43 million in first-quarter 2016 and $15 million in first-quarter 2015, primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties.

c.

 

Includes realized cash gains on crude oil derivative contracts of $8.00 per BOE ($11.97 per barrel of oil). FCX currently does not have any oil and gas derivative contracts in place for 2016 or future years.

     

FM O&G's average realized price for crude oil was $29.06 per barrel in first-quarter 2016 (83 percent of the average Brent crude oil price of $35.21 per barrel). FM O&G's average realized price for natural gas was $2.00 per MMBtu in first-quarter 2016, compared to the New York Mercantile Exchange natural gas price average of $2.07 per MMBtu for the January through March 2016 contracts.

Realized revenues for oil and gas operations of $23.79 per BOE in first-quarter 2016 were below realized revenues of $43.71 per BOE in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting lower oil prices and the impact of realized cash gains on derivative contracts of $8.00 per BOE in first-quarter 2015.

Cash production costs for oil and gas operations of $15.85 per BOE in first-quarter 2016 were lower than cash production costs of $20.26 per BOE in first-quarter 2015, primarily reflecting increased production from the Deepwater GOM and cost reduction efforts.

Following is a summary of average oil and gas sales volumes per day by region for the first quarters of 2016 and 2015:

     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
Sales Volumes (MBOE per day)   2016   2015
GOMa   81     74
California   33     39
Haynesville/Madden/Other   19     26
Total oil and gas operations   133     139
           

a.

 

Includes sales from properties on the GOM Shelf and in the Deepwater GOM, and the Inboard Lower Tertiary/Cretaceous natural gas trend.

     

Daily sales volumes averaged 133 MBOE for first-quarter 2016, including 91 thousand barrels (MBbls) of crude oil, 216 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas and 6 MBbls of NGLs. Since year-end 2015, FM O&G has commenced production from two 100-percent-owned Deepwater GOM wells and plans to commence production from four additional Deepwater GOM wells by mid-2016. Oil and gas sales volumes are expected to average 149 MBOE per day for the year 2016, comprised of 73 percent oil, 22 percent natural gas and 5 percent NGLs.

Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, cash production costs are expected to approximate $15 per BOE for the year 2016.

Oil and Gas Exploration, Operating and Development Activities. FCX's oil and gas business has significant proved, probable and possible reserves with valuable infrastructure and associated resources with long-term production and development potential.

Since commencing development activities in 2014 at its three 100-percent-owned production platforms in the Deepwater GOM, FM O&G has drilled 14 wells in producing fields with positive results. Six of these wells have been brought on production. FM O&G plans to complete and place four additional wells on production in 2016.

FM O&G continues to take actions to reduce oil and gas costs and capital expenditures, including undertaking a near-term deferral of exploration and development activities. Past investments are expected to enable production to be increased to average rates of 149 MBOE per day in 2016 and 2017, and cash production costs to decline to an average of approximately $14 per BOE in 2016 and 2017.

Two drillships were fully idled in first-quarter 2016, and one drillship was used for completion operations, including a completion that commenced in March 2016 and is expected to be completed in May 2016. Following this operation, the three drillships are expected to remain idled. Under the existing drillship contracts, which expire in 2017, FM O&G would incur idle rig costs totaling an estimated $0.8 billion in 2016 and $0.5 billion in 2017. FCX continues to discuss the terms of the contracts with the drillship owners.

Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures for oil and gas operations in first-quarter 2016 totaled $480 million in the U.S. (including $258 million incurred for Deepwater GOM and $225 million associated with the change in capital expenditure accruals) and $43 million primarily associated with prior period costs in Morocco.

Capital expenditures for oil and gas operations for the year 2016 are estimated to total $1.5 billion, excluding $0.8 billion in idle rig costs (which reduce operating cash flows). Approximately 90 percent of the 2016 capital budget is expected to be directed to the GOM.

Deepwater GOM. FM O&G operates and owns 100-percent working interests in the Holstein, Marlin and Horn Mountain deepwater production platforms, which in total have processing capacity of 250 MBbls of oil per day. In addition, FM O&G has interests in the Lucius, Heidelberg, Ram Powell and Hoover producing oil fields and the Atwater Valley undeveloped area.

The Lucius field in the Keathley Canyon area, which commenced production in first-quarter 2015, continues to perform well. During first-quarter 2016, production from six wells averaged 18 MBOE per day, net to FM O&G’s 25 percent working interest. Approximately 80 percent of FM O&G’s working interest is held through its consolidated subsidiary Plains Offshore Operations Inc. (POI). Third parties hold a preferred interest in POI and are entitled to receive preferred dividends and have a liquidation preference which ranks above FM O&G’s common equity in the subsidiary.

In January 2016, first oil production commenced in the Heidelberg oil field in the Green Canyon area. Three wells began producing during the initial phase. Heidelberg is a subsea development consisting of five subsea wells tied back to a truss spar hull located in 5,300 feet of water. Heidelberg field was discovered in February 2009 and the subsequent development project was sanctioned in early 2013. FM O&G has a 12.5 percent working interest in Heidelberg.

At Holstein Deep, completion activities for the initial three-well subsea tieback development program are progressing, and the initial well commenced production in April 2016. Two additional wells are expected to commence in second-quarter 2016. The Holstein Deep development is located in Green Canyon Block 643, west of the 100-percent owned Holstein platform in 3,890 feet of water, with production facilities capable of processing 113 MBbls of oil per day.

FM O&G’s 100-percent-owned Horn Mountain field is located in the Mississippi Canyonarea and has production facilities capable of processing 75 MBbls of oil per day. To enhance recovery of remaining oil in place, future development plans will target subsea tieback from multiple stacked sands in the area. FM O&G is currently completing the Kilo/Oscar well as a tieback to the Horn Mountain production platform. The Quebec/Victory well is also expected to be tied back and commence production in 2016. FM O&G’s well inventory also includes the Horn Mountain Deep well, where successful drilling results in 2016 indicated the presence of sand sections deeper than known pay sections in the field. These positive results and geophysical data support the existence of Middle Miocene reservoir potential for additional development opportunities in the Horn Mountain Deep area, including five 100-percent-owned exploration prospects with significant potential. FM O&G controls rights to over 55,000 acres associated with these prospects.

FM O&G’s 100-percent-owned Marlin Hub is located in the Mississippi Canyon area and has production facilities capable of processing 60 MBbls of oil per day. FM O&G has drilled five successful tieback opportunities in the area since 2014. The King D-12 and Dorado wells commenced production in 2015, and the King D-13 well commenced production in first-quarter 2016. The King D-9 and D-10 wells are expected to be completed in future periods.

California. Sales volumes from California averaged 33 MBOE per day for first-quarter 2016, compared with 39 MBOE per day for first-quarter 2015. FM O&G’s position in California is located onshore in the San Joaquin Valley and Los Angeles Basin, and offshore in the Point Pedernales field.

CASH FLOWS, CASH and DEBT TRANSACTIONS

Operating Cash Flows. FCX generated operating cash flows of $740 million (including $188 million in working capital sources and changes in other tax payments) for first-quarter 2016.

Based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound of copper, $1,250 per ounce of gold, $5 per pound of molybdenum and $45 per barrel of Brent crude oil for the remainder of 2016, FCX's consolidated operating cash flows are estimated to approximate $4.8 billion for the year 2016 (including $0.8 billion in working capital sources and other tax payments). The impact of price changes for the remainder of 2016 on operating cash flows would approximate $340 million for each $0.10 per pound change in the average price of copper, $45 million for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold, $45 million for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum and $100 million for each $5 per barrel change in the average Brent crude oil price.

Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures totaled $982 million for first-quarter 2016, consisting of $459 million for mining operations (including $350 million for major projects) and $523 million for oil and gas operations. Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $3.3 billion for the year 2016, consisting of $1.8 billion for mining operations (including $1.4 billion for major projects, primarily for underground development activities at Grasberg and remaining costs for the Cerro Verde expansion) and $1.5 billion for oil and gas operations. Projected capital expenditures for the year 2016 exclude $0.8 billion for idle rig cash costs, which reduce operating cash flows.

Cash. Following is a summary of the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents available to the parent company, net of noncontrolling interests' share, taxes and other costs at March 31, 2016 (in millions):

         
Cash at domestic companies   $ 9  
Cash at international operations   322  
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents   331  
Noncontrolling interests' share   (84 )
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests' share   247  
Withholding taxes and other   (15 )
Net cash available   $ 232  
         

Debt. FCX continues to focus on cost and capital management and cash flow generation from its operations and is taking actions to reduce debt by pursuing asset sales and joint venture transactions. Following is a summary of total debt and the related weighted-average interest rates at March 31, 2016 (in billions, except percentages):

         
        Weighted-
        Average
        Interest Rate
FCX Senior Notes   $ 11.9     3.8%
FCX Term Loan   3.0     2.9%
FM O&G LLC Senior Notes   2.5     6.6%
Cerro Verde Credit Facility   1.8     2.8%
FCX Revolving Credit Facilitya   0.5     2.9%
Other debt   1.1     4.3%
    $ 20.8     3.9%
             

a.

 

At March 31, 2016, FCX has $38 million in letters of credit issued and availability of $3.0 billion under its revolving credit facility.

     

In February 2016, FCX reached agreement with its bank group to amend its revolving credit facility and term loan, which included modifications of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest expense coverage ratio to provide FCX with additional flexibility. Additionally, the commitment under the revolving credit facility was reduced from $4.0 billion to $3.5 billion.

A springing collateral and guarantee trigger was also added to the revolving credit facility and term loan. Under this provision, if FCX has not entered into definitive agreements for asset sales totaling $3.0 billion in aggregate by June 30, 2016, which are reasonably expected to close by December 31, 2016, FCX will be required to secure the revolving credit facility and term loan with a mutually acceptable collateral and guarantee package. Additionally, many of the exceptions to the subsidiary indebtedness and lien restrictions contained in the revolving credit facility and term loan have been limited through March 31, 2017.

FINANCIAL POLICY

FCX intends to continue to seek to strengthen its financial position, with a focus on significant debt reduction. In December 2015, FCX's common stock dividends were suspended. FCX's Board of Directors will continue to review its financial policy on an ongoing basis.

WEBCAST INFORMATION

A conference call with securities analysts to discuss FCX's first-quarter 2016 results is scheduled for today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call will be broadcast on the Internet along with slides. Interested parties may listen to the conference call live and view the slides by accessing "fcx.com." A replay of the webcast will be available through Friday, May 27, 2016.

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FCX is a premier U.S.-based natural resources company with an industry-leading global portfolio of mineral assets, significant oil and gas resources and a growing production profile. FCX is the world's largest publicly traded copper producer.

FCX's portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, one of the world's largest copper and gold deposits; significant mining operations in the Americas, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in North America and the Cerro Verde operation in South America; the Tenke Fungurume minerals district in the DRC; and significant U.S. oil and natural gas assets principally in the Deepwater GOM and in California. Additional information about FCX is available on FCX's website at "fcx.com."

Cautionary Statement and Regulation G Disclosure: This press release contains forward-looking statements in which FCX discusses its potential future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as projections or expectations relating to ore grades and milling rates, production and sales volumes, unit net cash costs, cash production costs per BOE, operating cash flows, capital expenditures, debt reduction initiatives, exploration efforts and results, development and production activities and costs, liquidity, tax rates, the impact of copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt, crude oil and natural gas price changes, the impact of deferred intercompany profits on earnings, reserve estimates, future dividend payments, and share purchases and sales. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” "targets," “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be,” ”potential" and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. Under its term loan and revolving credit facility, as amended, FCX is not permitted to pay dividends on common stock on or prior to March 31, 2017. The declaration of dividends is at the discretion of the Board, subject to restrictions under FCX's credit agreement, and will depend on FCX's financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

FCX cautions readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause FCX's actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include supply of and demand for, and prices of, copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt, crude oil and natural gas, mine sequencing, production rates, drilling results, potential effects of cost and capital expenditure reductions and production curtailments on financial results and cash flow, the outcome of FCX's debt reduction initiatives, potential additional oil and gas property impairment charges, potential inventory adjustments, potential impairment of long-lived mining assets, the outcome of ongoing discussions with the Indonesian government regarding PT-FI's COW, PT-FI's ability to obtain renewal of its export license after August 8, 2016, the potential effects of violence in Indonesia generally and in the province of Papua, the resolution of administrative disputes in the DRC, industry risks, regulatory changes, political risks, labor relations, weather- and climate-related risks, environmental risks, litigation results and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in FCX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as updated by FCX's subsequent filings with the SEC.

Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which FCX's forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the forward-looking statements are made, including for example commodity prices, which FCX cannot control, and production volumes and costs, some aspects of which FCX may not be able to control. Further, FCX may make changes to its business plans that could affect its results. FCX cautions investors that it does not intend to update forward-looking statements more frequently than quarterly notwithstanding any changes in its assumptions, changes in business plans, actual experience or other changes, and FCX undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

This press release also contains certain financial measures such as unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum, oil and gas realized revenues, cash production costs and cash operating margin, which are not recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As required by SEC Regulation G, reconciliations of these measures to amounts reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements are in the supplemental schedules of this press release, which are also available on FCX's website, "fcx.com."

 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
SELECTED MINING OPERATING DATA
 
        Three Months Ended March 31,
        Production   Sales

COPPER (millions of recoverable pounds)

      2016   2015   2016   2015
(FCX's net interest in %)                    

North America

                   
Morenci (85%)a       232   205   238   211
Bagdad (100%)       48   53   50   58
Safford (100%)       56   40   59   41
Sierrita (100%)       41   47   43   49
Miami (100%)       8   11   9   13
Chino (100%)       81   73   83   75
Tyrone (100%)       20   22   20   24
Other (100%)       1   1   1   1
Total North America       487   452   503   472
                     

South America

                   
Cerro Verde (53.56%)       272   107   256   110
El Abra (51%)       63   86   67   90
Total South America       335   193   323   200
                     

Indonesia

                   
Grasberg (90.64%)b       165   154   174   155
                     

Africa

                   
Tenke Fungurume (56%)       110   116   123   133
                     
Consolidated       1,097   915   1,123   960
Less noncontrolling interests       221   157   222   168
Net       876   758   901   792
                     
Consolidated sales from mines               1,123   960
Purchased copper               27   40
Total copper sales, including purchases               1,150   1,000
                     
Average realized price per pound               $ 2.17   $ 2.72
                     

GOLD (thousands of recoverable ounces)

                   
(FCX's net interest in %)                    
North America (100%)       6   4   6   3
Indonesia (90.64%)b       178   255   195   260
Consolidated       184   259   201   263
Less noncontrolling interests       17   24   18   24
Net       167   235   183   239
                     
Average realized price per ounce               $ 1,227   $ 1,186
                     

MOLYBDENUM (millions of recoverable pounds)

                   
(FCX's net interest in %)                    
Henderson (100%)       2   7   N/A   N/A
Climax (100%)       5   6   N/A   N/A
North America copper mines (100%)a       8   9   N/A   N/A
Cerro Verde (53.56%)       5   2   N/A   N/A
Consolidated       20   24   17   23
Less noncontrolling interests       2   1   1   1
Net       18   23   16   22
                     
Average realized price per pound               $ 7.61   $ 10.17
                     

COBALT (millions of contained pounds)

                   
(FCX's net interest in %)                    
Consolidated - Tenke Fungurume (56%)       9   7   10   8
Less noncontrolling interests       4   3   4   3
Net       5   4   6   5
                     
Average realized price per pound               $ 6.32   $ 8.72
                     

a. Amounts are net of Morenci's 15 percent joint venture partner's interest.

b. Amounts are net of Grasberg's joint venture partner's interest, which varies in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement.

 
 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
SELECTED MINING OPERATING DATA (continued)
 
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
        2016   2015
100% North America Copper Mines            

Solution Extraction/Electrowinning (SX/EW) Operations

           
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)       833,400   915,100
Average copper ore grade (percent)       0.31   0.25
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)       302   247
             

Mill Operations

           
Ore milled (metric tons per day)       298,600   301,500
Average ore grades (percent):            
Copper       0.50   0.48
Molybdenum       0.03   0.03
Copper recovery rate (percent)       84.7   85.4
Production (millions of recoverable pounds):            
Copper       226   241
Molybdenum       8   9
             
100% South America Mining            

SX/EW Operations

           
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)       140,700   233,600
Average copper ore grade (percent)       0.41   0.41
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)       90   114
             

Mill Operations

           
Ore milled (metric tons per day)       339,400   119,300
Average ore grades:            
Copper (percent)       0.43   0.44
Molybdenum (percent)       0.02   0.02
Copper recovery rate (percent)       86.2   79.6
Production (recoverable):            
Copper (millions of pounds)       245   79
Molybdenum (millions of pounds)       5   2
             
100% Indonesia Mining            
Ore milled (metric tons per day)a            
Grasberg open pit       105,800   107,900
Deep Ore Zone underground mine       44,200   49,000
Deep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ) underground mineb       4,100  
Grasberg Block Cave underground minec       2,300  
Big Gossan underground minec       200  
Total       156,600   156,900
Average ore grades:            
Copper (percent)       0.69   0.57
Gold (grams per metric ton)       0.53   0.68
Recovery rates (percent):            
Copper       89.3   90.5
Gold       80.6   84.5
Production (recoverable):            
Copper (millions of pounds)       183   154
Gold (thousands of ounces)       190   255
             
100% Africa Mining            
Ore milled (metric tons per day)       15,100   14,500
Average ore grades (percent):            
Copper       3.97   4.36
Cobalt       0.48   0.35
Copper recovery rate (percent)       92.8   94.0
Production (millions of pounds):            
Copper (recoverable)       110   116
Cobalt (contained)       9   7
             
100% Molybdenum Mines            
Ore milled (metric tons per day)       33,700   40,600
Average molybdenum ore grade (percent)       0.22   0.19
Molybdenum production (millions of recoverable pounds)       7   13
             

a. Amounts represent the approximate average daily throughput processed at PT-FI's mill facilities from each producing mine and from development activities that result in metal production.

b. Production from the DMLZ underground mine commenced in September 2015.

c. Production from the Grasberg Block Cave underground mine is expected to commence in 2018, and production from the Big Gossan underground mine is expected to restart in the first half of 2017.

 
 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
SELECTED U.S. OIL AND GAS OPERATING DATA
 
        Three Months Ended March 31,  
        Sales Volumes   Sales per Day  
        2016   2015   2016   2015  
Gulf of Mexico (GOM)a                      
Oil (thousand barrels or MBbls)       5,373   4,963   59   55  
Natural gas (million cubic feet or MMcf)       8,898   7,355   98   82  
Natural gas liquids (NGLs, in MBbls)       525   472   6   5  
Thousand barrels of oil equivalents (MBOE)       7,382   6,661   81   74  
Average realized price per BOEb       $ 25.69   $ 40.65          
Cash production costs per BOEb       $ 12.08   $ 17.39          
Capital expenditures (in millions)       $ 277   $ 705          
                       
CALIFORNIA                      
Oil (MBbls)       2,881   3,374   32   38  
Natural gas (MMcf)       480   584   5   6  
NGLs (MBbls)       36   42   d 1  
MBOE       2,997   3,513   33   39  
Average realized price per BOEb       $ 25.97   $ 38.74          
Cash production costs per BOEb       $ 28.27   $ 31.70          
Capital expenditures (in millions)       $ 9   $ 29          
                       
HAYNESVILLE/MADDEN/OTHER                      
Oil (MBbls)       44   35   d d
Natural gas (MMcf)       10,261   13,828   113   154  
NGLs (MBbls)       13   10   d d
MBOE       1,767   2,350   19   26  
Average realized price per BOEb       $ 12.19   $ 17.18          
Cash production costs per BOEb       $ 10.49   $ 11.29          
Capital expenditures (in millions)       $   $ 21          
                       
TOTAL U.S. OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS                      
Oil (MBbls)       8,298   8,372   91   93  
Natural gas (MMcf)       19,639   21,767   216   242  
NGLs (MBbls)       574   524   6   6  
MBOE       12,146   12,524   133   139  
Cash operating margin per BOE:b                      
Realized revenues       $ 23.79   $ 43.71 c        

Less: cash production costs

     

15.85

  20.26          
Cash operating margin       $ 7.94   $ 23.45          
Depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE       $ 20.97   $ 42.30          
Capital expenditures (in millions)       $ 480 e $ 1,018 e        
 

a. Reflects properties in the Deepwater GOM and on the Shelf, including the Inboard Lower Tertiary/Cretaceous natural gas trend.

b. Cash operating margin for oil and gas operations reflects realized revenues less cash production costs. For reconciliations of average realized price and cash production costs per BOE to revenues and production and delivery costs reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements, refer to the supplemental schedules, “Product Revenues and Production Costs,” beginning on page X, which are available on FCX's website, fcx.com.

c. Includes realized cash gains on crude oil derivative contracts of $8.00 per BOE. These contracts were managed on a consolidated basis; accordingly, the average realized price per BOE by region did not reflect adjustments for crude oil derivative contracts. FM O&G currently does not have any oil and gas derivative contracts in place for 2016 or future years.

d. Rounds to less than 1 MBbl per day.

e. Consolidated capital expenditures for U.S. oil and gas operations reflect total spending, which includes accrual and other adjustments totaling $194 million for first-quarter 2016 and $263 million for first-quarter 2015 that are not specifically allocated to the above regions. Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $43 million in first-quarter 2016 and $15 million for first-quarter 2015, primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties.

 
 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
        Three Months Ended  
        March 31,  
        2016   2015  
        (In millions, except per share amounts)  
Revenuesa       $ 3,527     $ 4,153   b
Cost of sales:              
Production and deliveryc       2,725     2,912    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization       722     939    
Impairment of oil and gas properties       3,787     3,104    
Total cost of sales       7,234     6,955    
Selling, general and administrative expenses       140     154    
Mining exploration and research expenses       19     33    
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs       10     13    
Net gain on sale of assets           (39 )  
Total costs and expenses       7,403     7,116    
Operating loss       (3,876 )   (2,963 )  
Interest expense, netd       (200 )   (146 )  
Other income, net       38     7    
Loss before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net earnings       (4,038 )   (3,102 )  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxese       (70 )   695    
Equity in affiliated companies' net earnings       7     1    
Net loss       (4,101 )   (2,406 )  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests       (72 )   (58 )  
Preferred dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest       (11 )   (10 )  
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersf       $ (4,184 )   $ (2,474 )  
               
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders       $ (3.35 )   $ (2.38 )  
               
Basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding       1,251     1,040    
               
Dividends declared per share of common stock       $     $ 0.05    
 

a. Includes favorable (unfavorable) adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode copper sales recognized in prior periods totaling $5 million ($3 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2016 and $(106) million ($(59) million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2015. For further discussion, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Derivative Instruments," beginning on page VII.

b. Includes net noncash mark-to-market losses associated with crude oil derivative contracts totaling $48 million ($30 million to net loss attributable to common stock). FCX currently does not have any oil and gas derivative contracts in place for 2016 or future years.

c. Includes charges at oil and gas operations totaling (i) $165 million ($165 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2016 and $13 million ($8 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2015 for idle rig costs and (ii) $35 million ($35 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2016 and $4 million ($2 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in first-quarter 2015 primarily for inventory write downs.

d. Consolidated interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, totaled $228 million in first-quarter 2016 and $210 million in first-quarter 2015.

e. As a result of the impairment to oil and gas properties, FCX recorded net tax charges of $1.4 billion in first-quarter 2016 and $458 million in first-quarter 2015 to establish valuation allowances against U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets that will not generate a future benefit. For a summary of income taxes, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Income Taxes," on page VII.

f. FCX defers recognizing profits on intercompany sales until final sales to third parties occur. Changes in these deferrals attributable to variability in intercompany volumes resulted in net reductions to net loss attributable to common stock of $2 million in first-quarter 2016 and $24 million in first-quarter 2015. For further discussion, refer to the supplemental schedule, "Deferred Profits," on page VIII.

 
 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
 
        March 31,     December 31,
        2016     2015
        (In millions)
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents       $ 331       $ 224  
Trade accounts receivable       837       689  
Income and other tax receivables       1,182       1,414  
Other accounts receivables       122       174  
Inventories:              
Materials and supplies, net       1,714       1,869  
Mill and leach stockpiles       1,644       1,724  
Product       1,170       1,195  
Other current assets       233       173  
Total current assets       7,233       7,462  
Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net       27,376       27,509  
Oil and gas properties, net - full cost method:              
Subject to amortization, less accumulated amortization and impairment       1,700       2,262  
Not subject to amortization       1,743       4,831  
Long-term mill and leach stockpiles       2,324       2,271  
Other assets       2,288       2,242  
Total assets       $ 42,664       $ 46,577  
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       $ 2,987       $ 3,363  
Current portion of debt       1,139       649  
Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations       270       272  
Accrued income taxes       30       23  
Total current liabilities       4,426       4,307  
Long-term debt, less current portion       19,638       19,779  
Deferred income taxes       4,442       4,288  
Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion       3,762       3,739  
Other liabilities       1,659       1,656  
Total liabilities       33,927       33,769  
               
Redeemable noncontrolling interest       767       764  
               
Equity:              
Stockholders' equity:              
Common stock       138       137  
Capital in excess of par value       24,333       24,283  
Accumulated deficit       (16,570 )     (12,387 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss       (503 )     (503 )
Common stock held in treasury       (3,706 )     (3,702 )
Total stockholders' equity       3,692       7,828  
Noncontrolling interests       4,278       4,216  
Total equity       7,970       12,044  
Total liabilities and equity       $ 42,664       $ 46,577  
 
 
 
 
 
 
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
         
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
        2016     2015
        (In millions)
Cash flow from operating activities:              
Net loss       $ (4,101 )     $ (2,406 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation, depletion and amortization       722       939  
Impairment of oil and gas properties       3,787       3,104  
Oil and gas inventory write downs       35       4  
Net gain on sale of assets             (39 )
Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion       57       53  
Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations       (90 )     (42 )
Deferred income taxes       152       (709 )
Increase in long-term mill and leach stockpiles       (53 )     (82 )
Net gains on crude oil derivative contracts             (52 )
Other, net       43       33  
Changes in working capital and other tax payments, excluding amounts from disposition:              
Accounts receivable       93       316  
Inventories       114       165  
Other current assets       (68 )     (42 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       9       (402 )
Accrued income taxes and changes in other tax payments       40       (123 )
Net cash provided by operating activities       740       717  
               
Cash flow from investing activities:              
Capital expenditures:              
North America copper mines       (34 )     (107 )
South America       (157 )     (445 )
Indonesia       (225 )     (225 )
Africa       (35 )     (39 )
Molybdenum mines       (1 )     (3 )
U.S. oil and gas operations       (480 )     (1,018 )
Other       (50 )     (30 )
Other, net       2       127  
Net cash used in investing activities       (980 )     (1,740 )
               
Cash flow from financing activities:              
Proceeds from debt       1,796       2,273  
Repayments of debt       (1,442 )     (802 )
Net proceeds from sale of common stock       32        
Cash dividends and distributions paid:              
Common stock       (4 )     (327 )
Noncontrolling interests       (18 )     (23 )
Stock-based awards net payments, including excess tax benefit       (4 )     (6 )
Debt financing costs and other, net       (13 )     (7 )
Net cash provided by financing activities       347       1,108  
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents       107       85  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       224       464  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period       $ 331       $ 549