Genedrive® IL28B Genotyping Assay to Be Used in STOP-HCV-1 Clinical Trial
Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) treatments are a new range of drugs which are replacing interferon and other established treatments for HCV. The new DAA treatments regimens are of a shorter duration (12 weeks or less), are well tolerated and offer a much improved chance of cure than earlier treatments. However, costs remain high and, at present, there are no molecular diagnostic tests to predict patients' response to treatment.
The STOP-HCV-1 clinical trial will assess two NICE approved DAA treatment combinations and whether the addition of another, older drug (ribavirin) has value in short course treatment. The project is funded by the Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation (EME) Programme, an MRC and NIHR partnership. Around 400 patients are expected to be recruited during 2016 and 2017. The aim is to discover which patients may be cured by shorter courses of therapy and how new techniques in molecular diagnostics, including the Genedrive® IL28B point of care test, may be used to predict patient response. Genedrive will provide 20 Genedrive® units and 400 tests for use in the trial.
The Genedrive® test produces results within 50 minutes from a simple cheek (buccal) swab compared to the standard approach which uses a blood sample and which can have a service lab return time of 2-3 weeks for results. A recent clinical trial showed the Genedrive® IL28B test was 100% accurate at detecting genetic polymorphisms in HCV patients when compared with the current 'gold-standard' laboratory test.
Dr Graham Cooke, Chief Investigator of the STOP-HCV-1 clinical trial, said: "We are pleased to incorporate the Genedrive® IL28B point of care genotyping test in the STOP-HCV-1 clinical trial which aims to identify key markers to guide the duration of treatment required for HCV patients."
David Budd, CEO of Genedrive, commented: "The inclusion of our Genedrive® IL28B genotyping test in the STOP-HCV-1 clinical provides further validation of the potential of Genedrive® in point of care genotype diagnostic testing.
If the STOP-HCV-1 clinical trial demonstrates that the IL28B genotype is a reliable indication of patient response to shortened DAA treatment, we would anticipate a role for the Genedrive® IL28B test in future HCV treatments. The Genedrive® IL28B test has been developed alongside the Genedrive® HCV test which is scheduled for market launch in 2017."
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