Fitch Reviews Legacy Prime Jumbo RMBS Transactions
A spreadsheet detailing Fitch's rating actions can be found at 'www. fitchratings. com' by performing a title search for 'U. S. Legacy Prime Jumbo Rating Actions for Sept. 19, 2016'.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
The rating actions reflect the generally stable collateral performance of the sector. The average 60+ delinquency rate for the sector has declined to 8.5% from 9.1% one year prior, and a peak of 12.5% in 2012. The performance has been driven by steady home price growth, declining unemployment, and positive selection among remaining borrowers. While the aggregate mortgage loan performance has been stable to slightly positive, the performance has varied by loan term. The performance of 30-year loans has generally improved over the last several years, driven by steady home price growth, declining unemployment, and positive selection among remaining borrowers. In contrast, the performance of 15-year loans has deteriorated over the last several years due to the adverse selection among the few borrowers remaining in the pools.
The upgrades reflect an improvement in the relationship of credit enhancement to expected pool loss. Classes upgraded to 'AAsf' and 'AAAsf' are expected to be paid in full within the next 24 months.
Half of the classes downgraded were previously rated 'Bsf' or lower. Downgrades of classes rated 'CCCsf' or lower reflect a greater imminence of default or a recently observed default. Nearly all of the downgrades of investment-grade classes were one rating category in magnitude. The most common driver of investment-grade downgrades was collateral pools with low remaining loan counts. Per its published criteria for legacy RMBS transactions that lack structural mitigants, Fitch implements rating caps wherein minimum loan count thresholds must be met at each rating category. Transactions issued post-crisis generally include structural mitigants expected to prevent negative rating pressure as the remaining loan count declines.
Three classes from GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-12 that are currently rated 'BBsf' were placed on Rating Watch Negative due to a revision to the third-party cash flow model Fitch uses to analyse the transaction, which is provided by Intex Solutions, Inc. The model revision relates to the cross-collateralization between bond groups 2 and 3. This transaction's cross-collateralization structure is uncommon and differs from the typical legacy prime jumbo structure, including structures from the same issuer as the transaction in question. The prior version of the cash flow model assumed standard cross-collateralization between bond groups 2 and 3, and the revised model correctly assumes more limited cross collateralization. As a result, the ratings of the group 2 senior notes, which are under-collateralized, are expected to be downgraded from 'BBsf' to a rating below 'Bsf'. The ratings of these three classes will be resolved in the coming weeks.
Approximately 3% of all classes reviewed had their ratings withdrawn immediately following the rating action. The majority were rated 'Dsf' with no remaining balance and no projected recoveries. A small number of classes were withdrawn due to weighted average loan counts of 10 or fewer.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Fitch's analysis includes rating stress scenarios from 'CCCsf' to 'AAAsf'. The 'CCCsf' scenario is intended to be the most-likely base-case scenario. Rating scenarios above 'CCCsf' are increasingly more stressful and less likely to occur. Although many variables are adjusted in the stress scenarios, the primary driver of the loss scenarios is the home price forecast assumption. In the 'Bsf' scenario, Fitch assumes home prices decline 10% below their long-term sustainable level. The home price decline assumption is increased by 5% at each higher rating category up to a 35% decline in the 'AAAsf' scenario.
In addition to increasing mortgage pool losses at each rating category to reflect increasingly stressful economic scenarios, Fitch analyzes various loss-timing, prepayment, loan modification, servicer advancing, and interest rate scenarios as part of the cash flow analysis. Each class is analyzed with 43 different combinations of loss, prepayment and interest rate projections.
Classes currently rated below 'Bsf' are at-risk to default at some point in the future. As default becomes more imminent, bonds currently rated 'CCCsf' and 'CCsf' will migrate towards 'Csf' and eventually 'Dsf'.
The ratings of bonds currently rated 'Bsf' or higher will be sensitive to future mortgage borrower behavior, which historically has been strongly correlated with home price movements. Despite recent positive trends, Fitch currently expects home prices to decline in some regions before reaching a sustainable level. While Fitch's ratings reflect this home price view, the ratings of outstanding classes may be subject to revision to the extent actual home price and mortgage performance trends differ from those currently projected by Fitch.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY DUE DILIGENCE PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17G-10
No third party due diligence was provided or reviewed in relation to this rating action.
Комментарии