Fitch Takes Various Actions on PHEAA 2005 Trust Indenture
OREANDA-NEWS. Fitch Ratings has taken the following rating actions on Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA) 2005 Trust Indenture:
--Class A-2 affirmed at 'AAAsf'; Outlook Stable;
--Class B 'AAAsf'; Rating Watch Negative maintained.
Fitch expects to resolve the Rating Watch for class B once our revised FFELP criteria report is published.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
High Collateral Quality: The trust collateral consists of 100% Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) loans. The credit quality of the trust collateral is high, in Fitch's opinion, based on the guarantees provided by the transaction's eligible guarantors and reinsurance provided by the U. S. Department of Education (ED) for at least 97% of principal and accrued interest. Fitch currently rates the U. S. 'AAA' with a Stable Outlook.
Credit Enhancement: Credit Enhancement is provided by overcollateralization and excess spread, and for the class A notes, subordination provided by the class B notes. As of the March 2016 distribution report, senior parity is 114.3% and total parity is 105.1%. The trust can release any excess cash.
Adequate Liquidity Support: Liquidity support is provided by a reserve account sized at the greater of 1% of the pool balance and $588,000. As of March 31, 2016, the reserve fund balance was $1,638,148.26.
Acceptable Servicing Capabilities: Day-to-day servicing is provided by PHEAA. Fitch believes PHEAA to be an acceptable servicer at this time due to its long history of servicing FFELP loans.
In certain LIBOR-down interest rate stress scenarios the basis spread may be compressed, as Fitch would apply a floor to 1-month LIBOR at a negative rate level in accordance with our "Criteria for Interest Rate Stresses in Structured Finance Transactions and Covered Bonds" dated May 2016. Since the updated interest rate stresses are not addressed yet in existing FFELP criteria, this represents a criteria variation. Use of the criteria variation did not have a measurable impact upon the ratings assigned.
Under the 'Counterparty Criteria for Structured Finance and Covered Bonds,' dated May 14, 2014, Fitch looks to its own ratings in analyzing counterparty risk and assessing a counterparty's creditworthiness. The definition of the permitted investment for this deal allows possibility of using investments not rated by Fitch; this represents a criteria variation. Since the only available funds to invest in are those held in the Collection Account and the funds can only be invested for a short duration of three months given the payment frequency of the notes, Fitch does not believes such variation has a measurable impact on the ratings assigned.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Since the FFELP student loan ABS relies on the U. S. government to reimburse defaults, 'AAAsf' FFELP ABS ratings will likely move in tandem with the 'AAA' U. S. sovereign rating. Aside from the U. S. sovereign rating, defaults, basis risk, and loan extension risk account for the majority of the risk embedded in FFELP student loan transactions. Additional defaults, basis shock beyond Fitch's published stresses, lower than expected payment speed, and other factors could result in future downgrades. Likewise, a build-up of CE driven by positive excess spread given favorable basis factor conditions could lead to future upgrades.
DUE DILIGENCE USAGE
No third-party due diligence was provided or reviewed in relation to this rating action.
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