OREANDA-NEWS. On June 8, 2016, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the fifth review of Rwanda’s economic performance under the program supported by the Policy Support Instrument (PSI)1 and approved an 18-month arrangement under the Standby Credit Facility (SCF)2 for SDR 144.18 million (about US$204 million or 90 percent of Rwanda’s quota). In completing the review, the Board granted a waiver for a minor and temporary nonobservance of an assessment criteria on the non-accumulation of external arrears. The Board also approved the extension of the current PSI up to the end of 2017.

The SCF will complement the authorities’ efforts to address growing external imbalances, by boosting reserves, with a first SDR 72.09 million disbursement (about US$102 million) available immediately. Both near and medium term adjustment policies to position Rwanda’s external position on a sustainable basis will form part of an overall strategy to support growth, support poverty reduction and improve the country’s resilience to future uncertainties in the global economy.

The Executive Board approved the PSI for Rwanda on December 2, 2013.

Following the Executive Board’s discussion, Mr. Min Zhu, Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, issued the following statement:

“Rwanda’s continued strong performance under the Policy Support Instrument has created a platform for high growth and steady poverty reduction. Growth in 2015 was buoyed by strong construction and services activity, while inflation remained contained.

“Nevertheless, the situation has grown more challenging in recent months due to external shocks related to commodity prices and tighter conditions for private inflows. Combined with the appreciation of the U.S. dollar, these have reduced export receipts and put downward pressure on the exchange rate and official reserves.

“Accordingly, the authorities are taking decisive steps to address external imbalances; first and foremost, through using continued exchange rate flexibility as the principal adjustment tool. This will be supported by tighter fiscal and monetary policies to help curb demand for imports. Implementation of these policies should maintain GDP growth of around 6 percent in both 2016 and 2017, while IMF financing under the Standby Credit Facility will help bolster reserves. The authorities are also accelerating policies to diversify and promote higher value exports, which should help strengthen the country’s medium-term growth prospects and its resilience to future shocks.

“Downside risks to growth and the program remain: for example, should further shocks to commodity prices or regional and weather-related developments materialize, additional adjustment policies would need to be put in place rapidly.”